1、1山 东 省 青 岛 市 2018 年 中 考 英 语 真 题 试 题（ 考 试 时 间 ： 100 分 钟 ； 满 分 ： 90 分）说明：1 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I 卷 和 第 II 卷 两 部 分 ， 共 五 大 题 。 第 I 卷 包 含 单 项 选 择 和 阅 读 理 解 ，共 30 小 题 ； 第 II 卷 包 含 综 合 填 空 A、 B、 C， 阅 读 表 达 A、 B 和 书 面 表 达 。2所 有题 目均 在答 题 卡 上 作答， 在试 题上 作答 无效 。第 I 卷（满分 30 分 ）I. 单 项 选 择 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15
2、 分 ） 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。1. Could you please put somein my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper2. We should havebreakfast every day to keep healthy.A. a B. an C. / D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teachesmath this term.A. he B. him C. hi
3、mself D. his4. Its my daughters birthday today. Shesyears old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to worksubway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by6. This bookbe Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might7. Anna her brother li
4、ke listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively9. I cant find my mobile phone.2 Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left10. It is raini
5、ng heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because311. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every
6、day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. ha
7、s been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there II. 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 做 出 正 误 判 断 或 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 A 篇 为 判 断 正 （ A
8、） 误 （ B） 题 ， B、 C 篇 为 选 择 题 。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴 )
9、 all the time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流 走 ) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always
10、 look as if you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes 4fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air
11、out.Contact lenses (隐 形 眼 镜 ) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.17. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.18. If there is something harmful in th
12、e air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.5BLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main plac
13、es in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Livi g habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the
14、 coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树 枝 ) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodTh
15、e e ephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and thei
16、r mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭 击 ) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat hemIn Asia the ele
17、phant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around
18、 the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes thepart of th forest.A. bright and sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep D. wet and sunny22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people23. Why are young elephants
19、 and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.25. Which of the foll
20、owing sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.6B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are ha
21、rmless.7CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is
22、 disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运 球 ), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a vide
23、o for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but h
24、e never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标 准 ). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to
25、 fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假 体 的 ) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that his disability means hell never be able to play for a profes
26、sional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残 奥 会 的 ) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meanin
27、g to.A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . p layed football well and became captain of his school gym class c ould walk without falling when he was very little w as asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 829.
28、We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.30. Which saying can express the spirit
29、of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.9第 II 卷（满分 60 分 ）III. 综 合 填 空 （ 共 20 小 题 ； A 每 小 题 2 分 ， B、 C 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 25 分）A. 用所 给词 的适 当形 式填 空。每 词限 用一 次。 （10 分）31. Why
30、are they so busy? Because they money for homeless people.32. Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.33. The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928.34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. Wezongzi on that day.35. Beijing is such a fantastic place that AmyB. 根
31、据句 意和 所给 汉语 完 成句子 。每 空一 词。 （5 分 ）36. (谁 的 ) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.the boat races and eatthere three times.37. Teenagers should have more38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the39. The mother walked into the bedroom(机 会 ) to make their own decisions.(最 少 的 ) money.(安 静 地 ) while
32、 the baby was sleeping.40. There is a bookstore(在 对 面 ) our school.C. 选 择恰 当的 单词 填空 。 每词限 用一 次。 （有 两个 多 余的选 项） （10 分）The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for
33、 six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, make, raise, travel, watch, costsomething, quickly,
34、kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, million10money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques (古 董 ) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44
