1、1Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材健康生活话题词汇1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help
2、_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer . to . (比起来)更喜欢14.get_rid_of the bad habit of . 改掉的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动经典佳句1.There are a_variety_of afterclass activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每
3、天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.2我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.
4、I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is ri
5、ch in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 高频单词1.stress (n.)
6、压力；重音 ( vt.) 加压力于；使紧张stressful ( adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的stressed ( adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 ( adj.) 青春期的adolescence ( n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的addiction ( n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好addictive ( adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于accustomed ( adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw ( v.) 收回；撤退；
7、撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的automatically ( adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的mentally ( adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力effective ( adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的normal (反义词) ( adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit (反义词) ( adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 ( vi.) 变强strong ( adj
8、.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家chemistry ( n.) 化学chemical ( adj.) 化学的 (n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的disappoint ( v.) (使)失望disappointment ( n.) 失望314.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的shame ( n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)comprehend ( v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的legal (反义词) ( adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.
9、) 幸存survivor ( n.) 幸存者survive ( v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 ( n.) 男人；雄性动/植物female ( adj.) 女性的；雌性的 ( n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断judge ( v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass ( vt.) (使)尴尬embarrassment ( n.) 尴尬 重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于4.manage_
10、to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)7.be ashamed of/that 因而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表 热点句型1.It seems adj.that . “看起来”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an
11、 afternoon.(教材 P18)2.find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)(教材 P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材 P18)
12、4.It is time to do . “该做的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)(教材 P18)5.“do/does/did动词原形”表强调；as . as . “同一样”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)(教材 P18)6.“It i
13、s . that”强调句型4It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材 P22) 同步训练在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.A truly healthy person is someone _ is healthy in both body and mind.答案：who2.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to _ (ha
14、ve) nicotine in it.答案：having3.It could do terrible damage _ your heart and lungs.答案：to4.Neither _ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.答案：did5._ I did know was _ my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.答案：What; that6.It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have ma
15、naged _ (quit)答案：to quit7.Every time you feel like _ (smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.答案：smoking8.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel _ (stress)答案：stressed9.HIV will damage your immune system so much your body can no longer fight disease.答案：that10.It is only
16、 when the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.答案：that1 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。5(1)be due Error!预定/计划(做)某事(2)(be) due to 归功于；因为；由于；应支付；应给予(3)表示“由于；因为”的短语还有：owing to, thanks
17、to, because of, as a result of, on account ofAny money that is_due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。This accident was_due_to the drivers carelessness.该事故是由于司机的大意引起的。2 addicted adj.入迷的；上了瘾的教材原句You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
18、(P18)你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；专心做(2)addict n. 吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人a work addict 工作狂(3)addiction n. 嗜好不管是形容词 addicted还是名词 addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词 to连用。Teenagers who are_addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。Im 19 years
19、 old and I used to be a_drug_addict.我 19岁了，曾经吸毒成瘾。He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.他现在正努力戒酒。3 effect n结果；影响；效力教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。6(1)have an effect on/upon 对有效；对产生影响put/bring sth. into effect 实施；实行；使生效c
20、ome into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施be of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；起作用的These hormones also have_a_positive_effect_on the heart and the blood flow.这些激素对心脏和血流也有积极的影响。They decided to put the plan into_effect as soon as possible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。New controls come_into_
21、effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论感受。4 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19)如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。(1)be/feel ashamed of 因感到惭愧be ashamed
22、to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)Error!真让人遗憾Error! 真可惜！You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应为自己感到羞愧。I am_ashamed_to admit that Ive never read any of his books.我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。Its_a_shame_that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。I heard you had your watch stolen. What_a_shame!我听说你的手表被
23、偷了，真可惜！5 stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张教材原句Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives . (P20)7其他人认为它将有助于(缓减)他们生活中的压力(1)be under stress 承受压力under the stress of 在压力下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的(4)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的Janets been
24、under_a_lot_of_stress since her mothers illness.珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。She lays_great_stress_on punctuality.她十分注重守时。He stressed_the_importance_of accepting a good education at the meeting.他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。It is a very stressful time for all the students before the final examination.对所有学生来说期末前夕是一段有压力的
25、时期。.单句语法填空1The man had so little education that he was _ (fit) for this job.答案：unfit be fit for “适合” 。根据句意可知，此处需填 unfit “不合适的” 。2The team are due _ (fly) to Italy next month.答案：to fly be due to do sth.“预计(计划)做某事” 。3My uncle hasnt been able to quit _(smoke), but at least he has cut down.答案：smoking 此处
26、为动词ing 形式作宾语。quit 后常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，quit smoking “戒烟” 。4Supposing I didnt come yesterday, would you feel _ (disappoint)?答案：disappointed feel 为系动词，其后应为形容词。主语为人，故应用disappointed。disappointing 用来修饰物。5Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up _ (mental) and physically.答案：men
27、tally 由 and可知，此处与 physically是并列的，故应用副词形式。mentally “精神上” 。.单句改错1Our school put many stress on English Language education._8答案：manymuch2Much attention should be paid to the people being addicted to drugs._答案：去掉 being3Many animals are becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect for the
28、m._答案：foron4I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day._答案：ashamed 前加 was5The man was banned driving for six months._答案：banned 后加 from(be) accustomed to 习惯于(表状态)教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.P18这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)get/become a
29、ccustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事I am_accustomed_to_listening to some light music before sleep.我习惯于睡前听点轻音乐。She was a person accustomed_to_having eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八小时的人。It took a while for me to accustom_mys
30、elf_to all the new rules and regulations.我过了一段时间才适应了所有的新规章制度。in spite of 不管；不顾教材原句In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。9(1)Error!不管；不顾(2)in spite of the fact that . (同位语从句)(al)though从句 虽然；尽管In_spite_of the hot weather, students still practice in the playground.尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训
31、练。In_spite_of_the_fact_that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已经警告吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! (P20)当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法就是一开始就不要染上它！get across (使)
32、被理解；(使)通过get along/on with 相处；进展get away 逃脱；离开get over 克服；从(疾病中)康复过来get through 通过；穿过；接通电话get into debt 负债累累get into trouble 陷入困境get into the habit of 养成的习惯How can I get it across to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们
33、相处很融洽。If you continue spending money like this, youll get_into_debt.如果你继续这样花钱，你会负债的。.选词填空decide on； be accustomed to； take risks； get into； stand for1His grandfather has_living in the mountains from his childhood. 答案：been accustomed to2Have you _ a date for the wedding?答案：decided on103Tell me in cas
34、e you _ trouble.答案：get into4Everyone who wants to succeed must _.答案：take risks5Different finger positions _ different letters of the alphabet.答案：stand for .完成句子1A textaholic can be defined as someone who _ sending and receiving messages.短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。答案：is addicted to2If you take the risk of not w
35、earing a seat belt, you will be _.如果你冒险不系安全带，你将处于危险中。答案：at risk3_， we went fishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。答案：In spite of the bad weather4I _ as though my legs were broken.我感觉好像我的腿断了。答案：felt like5Papi Jiang became famous _ unique luck of becoming an Internet celebrity.Papi酱之所以出名是因为网络名人的独一无二的运气。答案：due toI do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.(P18)我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句中使用了一个同级比较结构：as adj.a/an n.as 结构，意为“和一样” 。(1)so adj.a/an n.that . 如此以至于sucha/an adj. n.that . (2)so adj.a/an n.as . 和一样(3)as adj.as . 和一样(4)too adj.a/an n.to do . 太而不能
