1、1一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1castle n城堡 2.feature n._特征，特色3jewellery n._(总称)珠宝_ 4.damp adj.潮湿的5garage n车库 6.garbage n垃圾，废物7statue n._雕像_ 8.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的(二)表达词汇写其形1straight adj.直的 adv.直，直接 2.shallow_adj.浅的3shade n阴影；(色彩的)浓淡 4.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭5purpose n目的，意图 6.roof_n房顶7temple n庙宇，寺庙 8.curtain n窗帘(三)
2、拓展词汇灵活用*1.typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地*2.conclusion n结论；结束conclude vt.结束；推断3.imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的*4.pain n痛苦；疼，痛；努力painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的painfully adv.痛苦地5.exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，显示*6.poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人*7.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value
3、 n in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.话题单词积累1sculpture /sklpt/ n 雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像2decoration /dek ren/ n. 装饰；装饰品3design /dzan/ n& vt. 设计，图案，图样，样式4construct /knstrkt/ vt. 建设，建筑5construction /knstrk()n/ n 建造 6magnificent /mgnfs()nt/ adj. 壮观的7splendid /splendd/ adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的8vivid /vvd/
4、adj. 生动的9architecture /ktekt/ n. 建筑学10studio /stjudi/ n. 画室11sketch /sket/ n. 草图；素描12painting /pent/ n. 油画，水彩画13gallery /glr / n. 画廊14reunion /riju njn；n/ n 重聚15inspiration /nsp ren/ n. 灵感，启发16production /prdk ()n/ n 作品317reflection /rflek()n/ n. 反映18friendliness /frendlins/ n. 友好19appeal /pil/ n& v
5、. 吸引力；吸引20extraordinary /kstrdnri/ adj. 非凡的21display /dsple/ n& vt. 展示；陈列22reflect /rflekt/ v. 反映23admire /dma (r)/ v. 欣赏24classic /klsk/ adj. 经典的25unique /junik/ adj. 独特的26artistic /tstk/ adj. 艺术的27visual /vul/ adj. 视觉的28live /lav/ adj. 现场直播的29outline /atlan/ n. 要点；大纲30appreciate /priiet/ vt. 欣赏31d
6、raft /draft/ n. 草稿，草案vt. 起草32publish /pbli/ vt. 出版，发行33translate /trnsleit/ vt. 翻译34subscribe /sbskraib/ vt. & vi. 订阅，订购二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.fix_ones_eyes_on 注视，凝视 2.add_._to_.增添，增加3.match_._with 使和相配 4.sort_of_有几分地e_out 出来；出版 *6.date_back_(to)追溯(到)*7.relate_to有关，涉及；理解 *8.try_out试用，试验9.in_t
7、he_shape_of 以的形状 e_up 走近*11.share_with_sb.与某人共享 *12.hold_ones_breath屏住呼吸413.more_than_ 多于；不只是；非常 14.put_on 穿上；上演*15.be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思 16.agree_to同意(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1True friends are people who you can share everything with.2My family has some paper money dating_back_to the Qing Dynasty.3T
8、his relates_to something I mentioned earlier.4Lost/Deep_in_thought,_he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.5Personally, I used to try_out some effective methods to achieve my academic goals.6We held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.话题短语积累1works of art 艺术品2arch door 拱门3artificial
9、 stone 人造石4raw material 原材料5under construction 在建设中6be designed for . 为而设计7be shaped like . 形状像8do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙9be made from 由制成10be worth 值11be intended for 为准备12sell well 畅销13dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞14put on 演出，上演15play the role of . 扮演(某一角色)16be based on 以为根据17on show 在展出中18appeal to 吸引三积句式写作
10、扮靓 课内句式仿写1leave sb./sth.doing .让某人/某物处于某种状态 例句 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination. 5仿写 那位年轻的母亲匆忙出去了，留下她的小女儿独自在家里睡觉。The young mother went out in a hurry, leaving_her_little_daughter_sleeping_alone at home.2不定式作目的状语例句 To emphasise the w
11、oman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black. 仿写 为了成为胜利者，你需要竭尽所能，尽最大的努力。To_be_a_winner,_you need to give all you have and try your best.3the way定语从句例句 But the house on Mango Street is not the way they desc
12、ribed it at all. 仿写 这位专家高度评价那个男孩与父母交流的方式。The expert thinks highly of the way (that/in_which)_the_boy_communicates_with_his_parents.话题佳句背诵1Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！2The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display thei
13、r works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。3Most people invited to the opening ceremony were famous artists.被邀请参加开幕式的许多人是著名的艺术家。4It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.这是一幅吸引人的绘画，色彩和光线的使用都十分巧妙。四背语段语感流畅 Dear Tom，How are you?Im writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chin
14、ese knots myself, which can be used as decorations. I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk, each one about thirty centimeters across. As we all know, the Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love, so I think they
15、 will sell well. Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about ten dollars. Among them there are two intended for 6you. Would you like to sell them for me?Looking forward to your reply. Li Hua亲爱的汤姆：你好？我写信请你帮我一个忙。我自己做了一些中国结，可用作装饰品，我希望你在你的网店里帮我销售。这些中国结是由上等的红色丝线制成的。每一个大约 30厘米宽。众所周知，中国结意味着团圆、友谊、温馨
16、、和平和爱，因此我认为能销售得很好。我将寄给你的每一个中国结大约值 10美元。其中两个是专门给你的。你愿意帮我卖吗？盼望着你的回信。李华第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1pain n痛苦；疼；痛；劳苦，努力高考佳句 No pains no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获，我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。(1)have pains/a pain in 部位疼be in pain
17、在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地He had no food or water and he was_in_terrible_pain.他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the futu
18、re.(2015福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习来提升自己，为未来做好准备。She went through many painful (pain) experiences when young.年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。名师点津 pain 指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可7数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。2typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的教材原句 The painting, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。
19、(1)be typical of . 是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常 This meal is_typical_of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有吃过。Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take (take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire
20、.当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。3ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n.毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)教材原句 The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.这座城堡荒废了近 200年，直到 1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/come int
21、o/to ruin 毁灭；败落A large number of companies and buildings were in ruins (ruin) after the explosion.许多公司和建筑物在爆炸后成为一片废墟。Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。Many factories fell_into_ruin after the financial crisis in America.美国金融危机之后有许多工厂败落了。4
22、purpose n目的，意图教材原句 Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.8陈先生继续介绍说，如今人们还在做的剪纸有三种：用于装饰的、用于宗教目的的和用于图案设计的。for/with the purpose of . 目的是；带着的目的on purpose/by design 故意地ach
23、ieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 达到目的She seems to do these things on_purpose/by_design rather than by chance.她似乎是故意做这些事而非偶然。Did you come to London for/with_the_purpose_of seeing your family, or for business purposes?你到伦敦来的目的是为了看望家人还是为了公事？5relate vt.&vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述教材原句 People to whom the dead pe
24、rson was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特殊的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。(1)relate . to . 把和联系在一起relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的be related to . 和有关的；和有联系的(3)relation n. 关系have no relation to sth. 同某事无关in/with relation
25、 to 关于；与相比Your innovation must be_related_to our school life.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Womens earnings are still low in/with_relation_to mens.女性的收入相对于男性而言仍然偏低。Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?你能将童年的经历与现在的心境联系起来吗？6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠教材原句 He had n
26、o mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点也不仁慈，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have (no) mercy on sb. 对(不)同情9show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of sb./sth. 任由某人/某事摆布，在支配下without mercy 毫不留情，残忍地out of mercy 出于仁慈(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈Though he is very rich, he shows_little_mercy_to the poor.尽管他很富有，但对穷人一点也
27、不怜悯。The fact showed that the voyages of travelers before the 17th century were not at_the_mercy_of the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids.事实表明，在十七世纪前，即使航海者们没有现代导航设备，他们也并不是在大海面前毫无办法。You have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have_mercy_on
28、 you.你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。自主练通词汇imagination n想像；想像力单句语法填空/单句改错Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Just to be sure, she carefully drew an imaginary (imagine) line with her foot.Can you imagine him become famous as an actor？becomebecoming词汇过关练.单句
29、语法填空1The kind woman showed mercy_to_the poor man and gave him some water.2He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.3She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.4They came to a conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.5She imagined walk
30、ing (walk) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 106We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.7It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining (ruin) our holiday.单句改错1Its typical for John to sit on the sofa and tu
31、rn on the TV as soon as he gets home from work.forof2We should learn to show mercy on others.onto3Unless you take pain to prepare, you wont win the match.painpains4After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in ruin.ruinruins5Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round.conclusion 后加
32、 that.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子/一句多译)1To conclude, I would like to thank everybody who helped me.In conclusion,_I would like to thank everybody who helped me.2她来这儿的目的是看望未来的儿媳妇。She came here for/with_the_purpose_of seeing her future daughterinlaw.3在可怕的 15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds, a large ci
33、ty lay_in_ruins.4杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.5他说的那些与我们现在讨论的有关系。What he said relates_to_what_we_are_discussing_now.(relate)What he said is_related_to_what_we_are_discussing_now.(related) 第二板块 短语、句式突破 1date back (to)追溯(到)教材原句 Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!墓穴中发现的动物形状的剪纸可以追溯到南北朝时期！(1)date fromdate back to 追溯到，始于(2)set a date for 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的
