1、Unit 8 单元检测 B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their _1_ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check
2、arrives _2_ for dinner.Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble _3_ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin _4_ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer,
3、 didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _5_. So he _6_ computers and phones from his bedroom a house rule he _7_ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.As smartphones _8_ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _9_ our personal space even further, user
4、s say these disconnecting _10_ are improving their relationships and _11_ their brains.“Disconnecting is something that we all need， ” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be _12_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _13_ pri
5、vate time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A popular method for _14_ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms. Holley.“_15_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the _16_， ”she said.Others choose new _17_.“No screens after 11 pm. ， ”said A
6、ri Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more _18_， and I was sleeping better， ”he said.Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesnt want to sleep _19_ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It _20_ i
7、s a headclearer， ”said Mr. Som.语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。1A.wallets BhandbagsCwatches Dphones解析：选 D 本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的 “the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选 D 项。2A.pays BwaitsCprepares Dreaches解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单” 。pay for 意为“为付钱” ，符
8、合语境。故选 A 项。3A.examining BignoringCcharging Dfinding解析：选 B 根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登 霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine 意为“考试；检查” ；ignore 意为 “不理会；忽视” ；charge 意为“收费；开价；控告” ；find意为“发现” 。故选 B 项。4A.at the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment解析：选 C 设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处
9、指她一回到家，the moment 意为“一就” ，符合语境。at the moment 意为“此时此刻” ；for the moment 意为“暂时；目前” ；in a moment 意为“马上；很快” 。5A.bell BdeviceCclock Dalarm解析：选 B 根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备 (device)。句意：时尚设计师马克雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选 B 项。6A.banned BlostCcollected Dadjusted解析：选 A 根据上文“didnt want to
10、sleep next to a noisy _”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban 意为“禁止；取缔” ，符合语境。lose 意为“失去；丧失” ；collect 意为 “收集” ；adjust 意为 “调整；适应” 。7A.talked BagreedCprovided Dshared解析：选 D 根据马克雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选 D 项。talk 意为“谈论” ；agree 意为“同意” ；provide
11、意为“提供” 。8A.intend BchooseCcontinue Dhappen解析：选 C 根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续 (continue)进入我们的生活。故选 C 项。intend to do sth.意为 “打算做某事” ；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事” ；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事” 。9A.defend BthreatenCimprove Dsave解析：选 B 根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threa
12、ten( 威胁 )符合语境。10A.techniques BpracticesCexamples Dachievements解析：选 A 文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选 A 项。practice 意为“练习；实践” ；example意为“例子” ；achievement 意为“成就” 。11A.yet BeverCjust Deven解析：选 D 结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必
13、要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选 D 项。12A.dependable BavailableCconvenient Dappealing解析：选 B 根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选 B 项。 available 意为“有空的；可利用的” 。13A.figure out Bsave upCset aside Dtake up解析：选 C 根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside 意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)” ，符合
14、语境。14A.connecting BdistributingCentertaining Ddisconnecting解析：选 D 上文都在谈论 disconnecting 的重要性，结合本段中提到的 “to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选 D 项。此处为原词重现。15A.Unless BIfCSince DAlthough解析：选 B 根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选 B 项。16A.box BroomCpocket Dbag解析：选 A 根据上文的“
15、A popular method for _ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选 A 项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。17A.games BordersCsteps Drules解析：选 D 上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 pm.， ”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选 D 项。 game 意为“游戏；体育活动” ；order 意为“命令；顺序” ；step 意为“步骤” 。18A.flexible Burge
16、ntCrelaxing Dupset解析：选 C 根据下文的“.and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的” ；urgent 意为“紧急的；急切的” ；relaxing 意为“使人放松的” ；upset 意为 “烦恼的；不快的” 。19A.far from Bnext toCbeyond Dwithin解析：选 B 这里对应第三段的 “And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didnt want to sleep next to a noisy _.”以及下文的“keeps his ph
17、one charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from 意为“远离” ；next to 意为 “紧挨着” ； beyond 意为“超出；非所及” ；within 意为“在之内”。故选 B 项。20A.definitely BrarelyCfinally Doriginally解析：选 A 根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely 意为“确切地；肯定地” ；rarely 意为“罕见地 ”；finally 意为“最终” ；originally 意为 “原
18、先地；最初地 ”。根据语境可知选 A 项。失分题型强化练.语法填空Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races, when they often find _1_ difficult to continue.Hitting the wall typically _2_ (happen) around 20 miles into a marathon, when the bodys glycogen (糖原 ) supplies are used up. As a result, ru
19、nners feel _3_ (terrible) tired and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble _4_ (focus) and want to walk.There are a number of reasons why athletes “hit the wall”“Finding the time to train is stressful， ” said Alistair McCormick, _5_ exercise psychologist in England. “Also, they might meet with l
20、ots of potential difficulties before and during competitions, like _6_ (difficulty) environmental conditions and equipment failure. _7_ (face) with these roadblocks (障碍), athletes are likely to lose their focus and have the desire _8_ (quit) ”“About 43% of marathoners might hit the wall during a rac
21、e, _9_ often turns a marathon into a real mental battle， ” said McCormick. “Therefore, finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences could have major benefits for an athletes _10_ (perform) and wellbeing.”语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有 43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期” 。那么，何为撞墙期呢？1it it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to continue。2happ
22、ens Hitting the wall 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。3terribly 空格中所填单词修饰形容词 tired 和 discouraged，需用 terrible 的副词形式。4focusing have trouble doing sth. 意思是“做某事有困难” 。5an an exercise psychologist in England 是 Alistair McCormick 的同位语，解释说明Alistair McCormick 是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因 exercise 是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。6di
23、fficult 空格中所填单词在句中作 environmental conditions 的定语，需用 difficulty的形容词形式。7Faced be faced with 是固定短语，意思是 “面对” 。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。8to quit desire 后常接不定式短语作定语，表示 “做某事的欲望 ”。9which 关系代词 which 指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词 which 在句中作主语。10performance 空格中所填单词在句中作介词 for 的宾语且有 athletes 作限定，需用perform 的名词形式。.短文改错Last
24、summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interested. I went to the swimming pool without my father. He taught me what to swim. At first, I was afraid of dive in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father said he will protect me. Then I began to swim, and
25、I couldnt swim forward to at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hand and legs. Slow, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half month. I was excited when my father told me I made it.答案：第二句：interestedinteresting第三句：withoutwith第四句：whathow第五句：divediving第七句：willwould第八句：andbut; 去掉第二个 to第十句：handhands第十一句：SlowSlowly第十三句：month 前加 a
