1、1Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测 B完形填空精准练失分题型强化练完形填空精准练(2018辽宁省六校协作体联考)“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”That was the _1_ my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago, but I try to _2_ his example every day.The year we spent
2、 Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a _3_.I was preparing a dinner party for the day.I opened the oven, put in our huge _4_ and tried to turn on the old oven.It took just a few minutes for me to _5_ that the heating had failed.I only had a few hours _6_ family members and special fri
3、ends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.Lois just _7_ and said：“Honey, you bring that turkey to my house.Well have it cooked in no time.”With a sigh of _8_， I put the roasting pan into the car and _9_ across the road.Lois babysat the big bird
4、 while I returned to the lake house and _10_ a festive table.While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special _11_ to the kind neighbor.My family and friends arrived.We _12_ before our meal, stood in a _13_ and prayed.Some people mentioned things for which they were _14_ thankful and others s
5、tood in _15_ silence.The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to _16_ a sign of joy rather than sorrow.When the last of the food was _17_ off the table, I took a deep breath.A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it _18_ extra courage
6、to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen _19_ my plans even a broken oven.Then I stopped to _20_ Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”I want that to be my prayer, too.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。通过“我”的父亲每天在饭前向上帝祈祷这件事， “我”明白
7、了父亲祈祷的真意：事情顺利时，表达感谢是很容易的；但是当悲伤或计划被破坏时，表达感谢需要勇气。21A.complaint BwishCprayer Ddream解析：选 C 根据上文中的“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings”可知，这是父亲向上帝祷告的话。C 项意为“祷告” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“抱怨” ；B 项意为“心愿” ；D 项意为“梦想” ，都与语境不符。2A.follow BcopyCset Dcontain解析：选 A 根据该句中的“his example eve
8、ry day”，并结合第一段中父亲向上帝祷告的描述可知， “我”也以他为榜样每天祷告。A 项意为“跟随，以为榜样” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“复制” ；C 项意为“设置” ；D 项意为“包含” ，都与语境不符。3A.dinner BpartyCprocess Dtime解析：选 D 根据下文内容可知，这里指“今年过的感恩节就是这样的(祷告)时间(time)”，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“晚餐” ；B 项意为“聚会” ；C 项意为“过程” ，都与语境不符。4A.meal BturkeyCroast Dbeef解析：选 B 根据空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“tu
9、rkey”并结合常识可知，在感恩节那天， “我”将火鸡放进烤箱。B 项意为“火鸡” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“饭” ；C 项意为“烤肉” ；D 项意为“牛肉” ，都与语境不符。5A.realize BpredictCadmit Dassume解析：选 A 根据语境可知， “我”在几分钟之内意识到烤箱的加热系统坏了。A 项意为“意识到” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“预测” ；C 项意为“承认” ；D 项意为“假设” ，都与语境不符。6A.until BbeforeCsince Dafter解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在家人和特别要好的朋友到来之前， “我”只有几个小时的
10、时间。B 项意为“在之前” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。7A.laughed ByelledCscreamed Dnodded解析：选 A 根据 Lois 所说的话可知，Lois 认为她可以立刻烤好；据此可以判断，她是笑着对“我”说的。A 项意为“笑” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“叫喊” ；C 项意3为“尖叫” ；D 项意为“点头” ，都与语境不符。8A.belief BsurpriseCrelief Ddoubt解析：选 C 根据上文 Lois 所说的“Well have it cooked in no time”可知， “我”感到宽慰，松了一口气。C 项意为“宽慰” ，符合语境
11、，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“信念” ；B项意为“惊奇” ；D 项意为“怀疑” ，都与语境不符。9A.walked BmovedCtoured Ddrove解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我”将烤盘放进汽车，驾车(drove)穿过公路，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“行走” ；B 项意为“移动” ；C 项意为“旅游” ，都与语境不符。10A.painted BboughtCprepared Dborrowed解析：选 C 根据语境可知，在 Lois 烤火鸡时， “我”返回去准备节日的饭桌。C 项意为“准备” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“绘画” ；B 项意为“购买” ；D 项意为“借用”
12、 ，都与语境不符。11A.tasks BdishesCprizes Dthanks解析：选 D 根据语境可知，邻居帮“我”烤了火鸡， “我”向她表示感谢(thanks)，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“任务” ；B 项意为“菜肴” ；C 项意为“奖赏，奖金” ，都与语境不符。12A.paused BdiscussedChesitated Dquarreled解析：选 A 根据该句中的“stood in a _ and prayed”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。A 项意为“暂停” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“讨论” ；C 项意为“犹豫” ；D 项意为“争吵” ，都与语境
13、不符。13A.line BcircleCrow Droom解析：选 B 根据该段最后一句中的“circle”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。14A.hardly BseriouslyCparticularly Dcasually解析：选 C 根据语境可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情。C 项意为“尤其，特别” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“几乎不” ；B 项意为“严重地” ；D 项意为“随意地” ，都与语境不符。415A.joyful BcarefulCrespectful Dsorrowful解析：选 C 根据语境并结合常识可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情，
14、其他人则尊敬地保持沉默。C 项意为“尊敬的” ，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“欢乐的” ；B 项意为“细心的” ；D 项意为“悲伤的” ，都与语境不符。16A.cry BsmileCcheer Dsing解析：选 A 根据语境可知，有些人开始哭泣，这是一种快乐的标志，而不是悲伤的标志。A 项意为“哭泣” ，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“微笑” ；C 项意为“欢呼” ；D项意为“歌唱” ，都与语境不符。17A.knocked BdroppedCkicked Dswept解析：选 D 根据语境可知，此处表示“当桌子上最后的食物被扫除一空时” ，sweep off 为固定搭配，意为“
15、扫去” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“撞，击” ；B 项意为“落下” ；C 项意为“踢” ，都与语境不符。18A.needs BtakesCwants Dloses解析：选 B 根据语境可知，有时表达感谢需要勇气，尤其是在悲伤时。由空前的 it及空后的“to give”可知选 takes，构成 it takes .to do。19A.monitors BruinsCadjusts to Dkeeps to解析：选 B 根据语境可知，在悲伤或是未曾料想到的事情破坏了计划时，表达感谢需要勇气。B 项意为“毁坏” ，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“监视” ；C 项意为“调整，调节”
16、；D 项意为“保持” ，都与语境不符。20A.call up Bturn toCbring back Dreflect on解析：选 D 根据语境可知， “我”回忆起了父亲和他的祷告。D 项意为“认真思考，沉思” ，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“给打电话” ；B 项意为“求助于” ；C 项意为“带回来” ，都与语境不符。失分题型强化练.语法填空Mr.and Mrs. Zuckerberg announced to donate money again! The couple donated a total of 3 billion dollars to their program _1
17、_ (call) CZI over the next 10 years to help cure, prevent or manage all diseases by the end of the 21st 5century.In December 2015, they launched the program just to honor the birth of _2_ daughter, Max.Last year, when their baby girl was born, the Facebooks CEO _3_ (give) away the majority of his we
18、alth and wrote a letter to their new baby girl, in which he announced the _4_ (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, _5_ will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and _6_ (build) strong communities.“For your generation to live in a _7_ (good) world, there is so much
19、 more our generation can do， ” Zuckerberg wrote.“Today we will spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.We will give 99% of our Facebook shares _8_ (current) about $45 billion to advance this valuable mission， ” he wrote.“We know this is a small contribution compared _9_ a
20、ll the resources and talents already working on these issues, _10_ we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”语篇解读：脸书网创始人扎克伯格和他的妻子再次宣布捐款 30 亿美元用于医学领域，这是继扎克伯格夫妇为了纪念女儿的降生将名下大部分财产捐献后的又一次善举。1called 考查非谓语动词。句意：夫妇两人将总计 30 亿美元的钱款捐赠给他们那个叫作 CZI 的项目。句中已有谓语动词 donated，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；call 与program 之
21、间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语修饰 program，相当于定语从句which is called CZI。2their 考查代词。此处指的是扎克伯格夫妇的女儿，应填形容词性物主代词their。3gave 考查动词的时态。句意：去年，当他们的女儿出生时，脸书网的首席执行官捐赠了他的大部分财产，并给他们的新生女儿写了一封信。根据时间状语“Last year, when their baby girl was born”可知，此事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gave。4creation 考查词性转换。句意：在信中，他宣布陈扎克伯格倡议的成立，它将会关注个性化学习、疾病治疗、人与人的联通和
22、建立强大社区。设空处前有冠词 the，后有介词 of，因此应用名词形式。故填 creation。5which 考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。6building 考查非谓语动词。focus on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“聚焦做某事” ，设空处与 personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people 为并列关6系，同作介词 on 的宾语，应用动名词形式。7
23、better 考查形容词比较级。句意：扎克伯格写道：“为了让你们这一代人生活在一个更好的世界里，我们这代人有太多事要做。 ”根据句意可知，此处表示“一个更好的世界” ，暗含比较意义，应用比较级。故填 better。8currently 考查词性转换。句意：我们会将脸书网 99%的份额当前大约为 450亿美元捐出以推动这项有价值的使命。设空处在句中作状语，表示“目前” ，应用副词。故填 currently。9to/with 考查介词。句意：我们知道，与所有的资源和正从事这项事业的人才比起来，这只是一个很小的贡献，但我们想与别人一起，尽我们所能去做。compare A to/with B 意为“把
24、 A 和 B 作比较” ，为固定搭配。故填 to/with。10but 考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意，此处应为转折关系，故填 but。.短文改错Im a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So Ive been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I e
25、special like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!答案：第一句：butand第二句：boughtbuying第三句：placedplace; schoolmateschoolmates第四句：especialespecially; thatwhich第五句：anthe第六句：去掉 of第七句：find 前加 to; anyonesomeone/somebody
