1、1Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 第一屏听写.阅读词汇(英译汉)1credit n 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门 第二屏听写6furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10splendid adj. 壮
2、丽的；辉煌的；极好的 第三屏听写11statue n 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结2kingdom n. 王国3consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4province n. 省；行政区5clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现7conflict n. 矛盾；冲突28unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 第五屏
3、听写9union n 联合；联盟；结合；协会10convenience n. 便利；方便11rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16port n. 港口(城市) 第六屏听写17countryside n 乡下；农村18enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19description n. 描写；描述20possibility n. 可能(性)21plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；
4、正的；零上的22quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架 第七屏听写23alike adj. 相同的；类似的24arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25wedding n. 婚礼26fold vt. 折叠；对折27sightseeing n. 观光；游览28delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 第八屏听写30consist_of 由组成31divide_.into 把分成32break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离33to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下34leave_o
5、ut 省去；遗漏；不考虑335take_the_place_of 代替36break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 4二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n.管理；行政部门6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n
6、.制服10.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的表达单词1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2clarify vt. 澄清；阐明3conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)5nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集7countryside n. 乡下；农村8possi
7、bility n. 可能(性)9quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架语境活用1The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.2Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.3There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.4Having quarrelled (争吵) with his
8、wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.5We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.6This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.7I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have 510fold v
9、t. 折叠；对折11sightseeing n. 观光；游览12thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊13enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的14plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的15province n. 省；行政区16alike adj. 相同的；类似的ever had at the White House.8We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.拓展单词1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的ro
10、ughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地2unite vi.&vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n完成；达到4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理；安排；筹备5attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的delighted 语境活用1Your suggestion has greatly
11、contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.2Its very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)3He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(descri
12、be)4What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)5Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions
13、on the arrangement for it? (arrange)6Two days later, I was delighted to 6adj.高兴的；欣喜的7description n描写；描述describe vt.描述8convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.consist_of 由组成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 谈到；说到；参考
14、；涉及4break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5take_the_place_of 代替6to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10in_memory_of 纪念11make_a_list_of 列的清单12at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2Our country is like a
15、big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.3It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 5The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6
16、The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.7The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?8It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构
17、佳句仿写71.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.2.Worried about the time avai
18、lable, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。(2014湖北高考满分作文)Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 3.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起
19、来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .“似乎很奇怪” ，should have done 表示对
20、过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.right now 现在 2rush out 冲出去1.beat_v 心脏跳动1.flash n 闪光灯83scarf n. 围巾；头巾4school trip 学校郊游5scoop n. 勺子；铲子6send for 派人取/请2give_._a_lift 搭便车；捎一程
21、3in disbelief 难以置信4serve me a cup of coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡5serve as/for 充当；担任6work out the answer 解出答案2maybe adv. 可能3may be 可能是4a sense of direction 方向感5a sense of humour 幽默感6go out of ones way to do sth.特地做某事一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1convenience n 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句 England is the largest of the four cou
22、ntries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的(be of convenience)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的多角练透 单句语法填空
23、Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef. com. (2015陕西高考书面表达)In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from he
24、avy fogs, causing great inconvenience (inconvenient) to people. 补全句子If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?如果方便的话，你可以在上午 11 点半到机场去接他吗？9 一句多译总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014湖南高考满分作文)In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenien
25、t. (convenient)In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience. (convenience)名师指津 (1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。(2)convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用 it 作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成 when it is convenient for you，而不是 when you are convenient。2attract vt.
26、吸引；引起注意教材原句 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的多角练透
27、单句语法填空This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the wors
28、t of which is this lake. 单句写作因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理10教材原句 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。(1)arrange sth
29、.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理make arrangements for 为做好安排多角练透 单句语法填空The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. We have already made arrangements (arrange
30、) for our vacation. 单句改错Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged 后加 for 单句写作父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2013福建高考书面表达)Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.名师指津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)m
31、ake arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。4delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜教材原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快乐的be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴
