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2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 unit 19 language讲义 北师大版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1mother language 母语2*input n. (信息)输入3*output n. (信息)输出4punctuation n. 标点符号5royal adj. 王室的,皇家的6constitution n. 宪法7the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8jungle n. 热带丛林9cafeteria n. 小餐馆;咖啡馆 第二屏听写 10decade n 十年11curriculum n. (学校的)课程12medium n. 媒介物;渠道

2、13target n. 目标14*dedication n. 专心致志15*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16*manual n. 手册;指南17theft n. 偷窃18mate n. 老弟,老兄,伙计 第三屏听写 19cream n 奶油;油20razor n. 剃刀21cab n. 出租汽车22explicit adj. 明确的;清楚的223*eyebrow n. 眉毛24upwards adv. 向上地25upper adj. 上面的26rigid adj. 僵硬的27transparent adj. 清晰易辨的;透明的 第四屏听写 28unrest n 不安29outlin

3、e vt. 勾出轮廓30ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31bent adj. 弯曲的32certificate n. 证书;证明33*registration n. 登记;注册34competence n. 能力35diploma n. 毕业证书36*marketing n. 市场营销 第五屏听写 37*overview n 概要;综述38candidate n. 候选人39cheers inter. 谢谢40diagram n. 图解;图表41caption n. (图片的)说明文字42booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座;(电话)亭 第六屏听写 43barbershop n 理发店

4、44globe n. 地球45barber n. 理发师46stewardess n. 女乘务员47steward n. 男乘务员48bingo inter. 好;妙49haircut n. 理发 3第七屏听写 50amateur adj. 业余的51directory n. 指南52personnel n. 全体职员53*bet vt. 打赌54I bet 我肯定55Academy of Arts 艺术学院 .高频词汇(汉译英)第八屏听写 1nationwide adv. 全国性地2thankful adj. 为感到高兴的;感谢的3fold v. 折叠;交叉4trend n. 趋势,倾向5a

5、bsence n. 缺乏;缺席6theory n. 理论;学说7attain vt. 达到;获得8surround vt. 环绕,围绕 第九屏听写 9ensure vt. 保证,确保10accelerate vt. we may not be able to afford it.814.on_the_other_hand 另一方面15.I_bet 我肯定16.more_than 不仅仅;超过6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.7.Do you inform them _of

6、 the progress of the work?8.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd.9.The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose.10.It took them more_than_one billion dollars to complete the project.(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s t

7、hat English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在 18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。It was/is predicted that .“据预测” 。预计到 21世纪末,一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal spec

8、ies will be gone.2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。“whether .or .”引导让步状语从句。无论好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。I have decided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad.3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三,你

9、们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息,我们能帮助你解决这个问题。I am sure we can help you solve the problem, 9provided_that you tell us all the necessary information.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟 文化差异类辨清 易忘易错类勤览1.make_a_decision 做决定2.make_a_mess 弄得一团糟3.make_a_mistake 犯错误4.make ones bed 铺床5.make sb. feel at h

10、ome让某人感到宾至如归6.milk a cow 挤牛奶1.practise_singing 练习唱歌2.arrive_late 来晚了3.sing along with music 随着音乐一起唱4.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5.a piece of music 一首曲子6.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事1.environmental protection环境保护2.ecosystem n. 生态系统3.noise pollution 噪音污染4.light pollution 光污染5.at the top of the food chain在食物

11、链的顶端6.save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词 纵 引 横 联 超 人 一 点1absence n不在,缺席;缺乏,没有教材原句 However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而,在缺少母语环境的情况下,学习作为外语的英语非常困难。练牢基点 写出句中 absence的含义In the absence of experience, the young man didnt finish the ta

12、sk on time.缺乏,没有I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence._不在,缺席系统考点(1)absence from . 缺席;离开absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence in the absence of sb.10在某人不在的时候(2)absent adj. 缺席的;茫然的be absent from 缺席;不存在;缺少练通重点 单句语法填空It is because of a long absence (abs

13、ent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.To our surprise, her parents were absent from her wedding ceremony. 句型转换Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.I took pride in what I had done in my fathers absence.I t

14、ook pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 完成句子He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。He was_absent_from_the_party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天他因为心脏病突发,没有参加聚会。2surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围教材原句 Some respected theories on language acquisition belie

15、ve that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为,要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性,你得置身于该语言的环境中。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境;气氛题点全练 单句语法填空The old man sat in an armchair, surrounded (surround) by a group of children.Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround)

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