1、ParagraphDevelopmentCause Effect Cause TellreaderswhysomethinghappenedEffect Tellreaderstheresultsofsomething SmokingLungcancerSmokingcauseslungcancer Smokingleadstolungcancer Smokingresultsinlungcancer Becauseof Duetosmoking manypeoplegetlungcancer Becauseheisaheavysmoker hegetslungcancer Hegetslun
2、gcancerbecauseheisaheavysmoker Heisaheavysmoker sohegetslungcancer Heisaheavysmoker Sohegetslungcancer tooinformal avoidusageinwrithing Heisaheavysmoker Asaresult Therefore Thus Consequently hegetslungcancer The main reasonwhyhegetscancerissmoking The main reasonwhyhegetscanceristhatheisaheavysmoker
3、 StructureofCause EffectParagraph Pattern1Introduction PresentaphenomenonasaneffectTopicsentence showthenumberofcausesSub topicsentences Listspecificcauses Inflationisaneconomicconditioninwhichpricesforconsumergoodsincrease andthevalueofmoneyandpurchasingpowerdecreases Therearetwomajorcausesofinflat
4、ion Firstofall excessivegovernmentspendingcouldresultininflation Forexample inordertofinanceawarorcarryoutsocialprograms thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxes Inordertooffsetthisdeficit theTreasuryDepartmentcansimplyexpandthemoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneytomeetthedebts This
5、increaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollartoautomaticallydecrease Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods Ifpeoplehavemoremoney theywillrunouttobuypopulargoodsliketelevisionsandcomputers andthenshortageofgoodsresultsinpriceincreases Inflationisa
6、neconomicconditioninwhichpricesforconsumergoodsincrease andthevalueofmoneyandpurchasingpowerdecreases Therearetwomajorcausesofinflation Firstofall excessivegovernmentspendingcouldresultininflation Forexample inordertofinanceawarorcarryoutsocialprograms thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceived
7、throughtaxes Inordertooffsetthisdeficit theTreasuryDepartmentcansimplyexpandthemoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneytomeetthedebts Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollartoautomaticallydecrease Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods Ifpeopl
8、ehavemoremoney theywillrunouttobuypopulargoodsliketelevisionsandcomputers andthenshortageofgoodsresultsinpriceincreases TopicsforDiscussion Unemploymentofcollegegraduates ExpansionofcollegeenrollmentGapbetweenmodelofhighereducationanddemandofsocietyCollegestudents inappropriateself positioning Unemp
9、loymentofcollegegraduates StructureofCause EffectParagraph Pattern2Introduction PresentanphenomenonasacauseTopicsentence showthenumberofeffectsSub topicsentences Listspecificeffects AlthoughtheWomen smovementmaynothaveyetachievedallofitsgoals ithasmadeamarkontheEnglishlanguage First themovementhascr
10、eatedMs atitleforwomencomparabletothetitleMr formen ThecreatorsofthenewtitleobjectedtothetitleMissandMrsbecausethesetitlesviolatedawoman sprivacybyindicatinghermartialstatus TheuseofMs nowpermitswomentoenjoythesameprivacythatmenhavealwaysenjoyedwiththeuseofMr Second theMovementhaschangedtheendingofm
11、anycompoundwordsfrom manto person Forinstance thewordchairmanhasbeenreplacedinmanyorganizationswiththewordchairperson Third theMovementhasmadethethird personsingularpronoundifferent ThirtyyearsmostEnglishteachersforcedtheirstudentstousehe himandhisforthethird personsingularwhenthesexofthepersonwasno
12、tknown Todayheandshecouldbeusedtogethertoindicatetheunknownperson AlthoughtheWomen smovementmaynothaveyetachievedallofitsgoals ithasmadeamarkontheEnglishlanguage First themovementhascreatedMs atitleforwomencomparabletothetitleMr formen ThecreatorsofthenewtitleobjectedtothetitleMissandMrsbecausethese
13、titlesviolatedawoman sprivacybyindicatinghermartialstatus TheuseofMs nowpermitswomentoenjoythesameprivacythatmenhavealwaysenjoyedwiththeuseofMr Second theMovementhaschangedtheendingofmanycompoundwordsfrom manto person Forinstance thewordchairmanhasbeenreplacedinmanyorganizationswiththewordchairperso
14、n Third theMovementhasmadethethird personsingularpronoundifferent ThirtyyearsmostEnglishteachersforcedtheirstudentstousehe himandhisforthethird personsingularwhenthesexofthepersonwasnotknown Todayheandshecouldbeusedtogethertoindicatetheunknownperson TopicsforDiscussion SoaringhousingpriceGlobalwarming Soaringhousingprice imposeheavyfinancialpressureonordinarypeopleespeciallyyoungpeoplecausesocialinstabilitythreateconomicdevelopment
