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详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法.docx

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1、详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法在备考托福写作的过程中,不少学生看到题目后都会面临论证困难或是写不满字数的困境。但是,论证的主要方法有直接论证、举例子、引用他人观点和数据等等。在这里,最适合中国学生操作,也是最容易得高分的就是举例子了。下面是小编给大家带来的详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法,希望能帮到大家!详解托福写作考试中正确举例方法要想举出高分的例子,最好是写两种例子:1.举例于美国人所熟知的历史、文化的例子,但一定要有一些新意。2.讲自己身边的故事。若是考生能够选用第一种例子,用得恰当的话自然能让考官眼前为之一亮。例如在讨论媒体对人们的影响时,选用美国人所熟知的脱口秀女王Oprah Winf

2、rey作为例子。或是在讨论学生是否都应该学习历史的时候,选用美国历史上知名的总统,如ThomasJefferson,Herbert Hoover 等进行论证都非常好。这样做既进行了有效论证,又不落入俗套。然而,举这类例子对于考生考前的积累要求比较高。如果距离考试还有三个月或以上的时间,我建议考生可以在考前多准备一些类似的人物或事件的例子,以备考试之用。对于大多数备考时间比较紧的考生来说,花大量的时间去准备第一种例子显得有些不太划算。因此,性价比比较高的第二种例子更适合于备考时间比较短的考生。托福考试仅仅是语言能力考试,只要能用恰当的例子论述清楚问题就可以,因此用自己或身边人的例子对于考官来说也

3、有很大的说服力。有的考生仍然会问,那我身边没有那么多的例子可以用怎么办?这个时候,对待ETS 的考官就不能这么 “死心眼 ”了,就要学会 “编例子 ”。但是 “编例子 ”也要有技巧,也要让考官信服,绝非信口胡编。总之,在文章中的例子除了新意之外,还是要有一定的真是可信性。所以,在平时阅读中的积累,对于写作中的举例是非常重要的。托福写作开头和中间段托福综合写作模板可以帮助我们理清思路,迅速组织语言和逻辑结构,节省思考时间,写出正确率较高的托福作文。托福综合写作模板:开头段In this argument, the arguer concludes that_. To support the co

4、nclusion,the arguerpoints out that_. In addition, the arguerreasons that_.Thisargument suffers fromseveral critical fallacies.In this argument, the arguer recommendsthat_.To justify this claim, thearguer providesthe evidence that _. In addition, he cites theresult of a recentstudy that _. A careful

5、examination of this argument would revealhowgroundless the conclusion is.In this analysis, the arguer claims that _. To substantiate the conclusion, thearguercites the example that_. In addition, the arguer assumes that _. Thisargument isunconvincing for several critical flaws.In this argument, the

6、arguer advocates that _. The recommendation is basedon theobservation that_. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that_. Theargument isproblematic for two reasons.The conclusion in this argument is that_. In support of this prediction, thearguerclaims that _.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_. This argumen

7、t isfraught withvague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.托福综合写作模板:中间段First, the argument is based on a false analogy. The arguer simply assumes that_, buthe does not provide any evidence that_.Second, the arguer commits a fallacy of hasty generalization. Even if_, itdoes notfollow that_。Bes

8、ides, the arguer does not provide any solid information concerning that_.Actually, the arguers recommendation of _would most probably turns outto beineffective and misleading.In the first place, the arguer fails to take into account the _factors in theanalysis.While we are informed that _, the argue

9、r fails to make clear that_.In the second place, the comparison in this argument is incomplete and selective, thearguer discovers that _. However the arguer fails to provide anyinformation regarding_.Furthermore _.Unless the arguer also takes these factors into consideration, the comparison isunconv

10、incing.First of all, the argument is based on a hasty generalization. According to thecitedstudies, _. The fact tells very little about _. Even if we accept thearguer sassumption that_, it is unwarranted to assume that_.In addition, the arguer fails to consider several other relevant factors that_.F

11、orinstance, _.What s more,_.Finally, the arguer hints that_, but he fails to analyze that_.The major problem with this argument is that the arguer fails to convince us that_.First, the fact that _does indicate that_. Second, _, which makesit impossiblefor us to evaluate that_Another point worth cons

12、idering is the arguers hasty generalization. We areinformedthat_, but we do not know that_. We can believe that _, butbased on this sliminformation, we can never evaluate the overall performance of discount.One major assumption in short of legitimacy is that_. First, _. Second,_.This may prove misle

13、ading and counterproductive in the end.In addition, the conclusion is based on a gratuitous assumption that_.This,however, is unwarranted.In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading.To makethe argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_.Moreover,

14、 I wouldsuspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer canprovide concrete evidence that_. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the questionthroughout the argument.To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept theconclusion, the argue

15、r must present more facts that_. To solidify theargument, thearguer would have to produce more evidence concerning_.As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, thearguer would have to demonstrate that _. Additionally, the arguer mustprovide evidenceto _.To sum u

16、p, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysisdoes not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument thearguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_.In conclusion, the arguer fails to _. To strengthen the argument, the arguerwouldhave to provide evidence that_. To better evaluate the argument, we needmoreinformation about that_.

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