1、主入口大门 / 岗亭 main entrance gate/guard观景台viewing deck户外淋浴outdoor shower园林美学Garden aestheticshouse (for vehicle & pedestrian)游泳池swimming pool拉膜结构tensile structure园林建筑学Garden architecture次入口 / 岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house极可意Jacuzzi台阶stair园林建筑Garden building(for vehicle & pedestrian)嬉水池wading pool高尔夫球
2、车停车场parking(golf园林工程Garden engineering商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.儿童泳池childrens poolcar)园林植物Landscape plant水景water feature蜿蜒水墙winding wall健身站exercise station观赏植物Ornamental plant小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre石景雕塑rock sculpture晨跑小路jogging footpath盆景Miniature landscape,penjing迎宾景观welcoming feature中心广场cen
3、tral plaza车道 / 人行 driveway/sidewalk园林Garden and park观景木台timber deck (viewing)健身广场exercise plaza人行漫步道promenade园林学史History Of garden architecture竹园bamboo garden桥bridge瀑布及跳舞喷泉 (入口广场 )园林规划Garden planning,landscaping漫步广场walkway plaza交流广场meditating plazawaterfallandplanning露天咖啡廊out door caf 趣味树阵tree battl
4、e formationdancingfo园林设计Garden design巨大迎宾水景 -2grand welcoming feature -2停车场parking areauntain(entry plaza)园林机具设备Gardening machine木桥timber bridge特色花架trellis特色入口entry feature园林管理Garden management洞穴grotto雕塑小道sculpture trail石景广场rockery plaza园林生态Landscape ecology吊桥hanging bridge(高尔夫 ) 轻击区 putting green园
5、林学Landscape绿化greening,planting休憩台地 (低处 )lounging terrace(lower)高尔夫球会所golf clubhousearchitecturegarden环境绿化Environmental greening休憩台地 (高处 )lounging terrace(upper)每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unitarchitecture绿地面积Green area特色踏步feature stepping stone篮球场basketball court绿地率Ratio Of green space野趣小溪river wild网球场
6、tennis court造园学Garden making,城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage儿童乐园childrens playground阶梯坐台 terracing seatwalllandscape gardening工 厂 绿 化Factory greening,factory旱冰道slide广场main plaza环境园艺学Environmentalgarden-ing羽毛球场badminton court森林forest gardenhorticulture街道绿化Street greening,street planting旱景dry landscape石景
7、园rockery garden观 赏 园 艺 学Ornamental车行道绿化Driveway greening日艺园Japanese garden旱溪dry streamhorticulture分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening旱喷泉dry fountain凉亭Pavilion园林艺术garden art人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement野生植物园Wild plants garden海 滨 公 园Seasideplants garden,herb garden郊区绿化Suburban greening乡趣园
8、Rustic gardenpark,seabeach park绿地green space公路绿化Highway greening盆 景 园Penjinggarden,miniature古 迹 公 园Historic site公共绿地Public green space铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway plantingland-scapepark单位绿地Unit green area堤岸种植Bank planting动物园zoo,zoological garden河滨公园Riverside park城市绿地Urban green space阳台绿化Balcony gre
9、ening墓园Cemetery garden湖滨公园Lakeside park街道广场绿地Street and square green area窗台绿化window-sill greening沼泽园Bog and marsh garden路 边 公 园Roadside居住区绿地Residential quarter green area屋顶绿化Roof greening水生植物园Aquatic plants gardenpark,street park防护绿地Green areafor environmental垂直绿化Vertical greening学校园School garden娱 乐
10、 公 园Amusementprotection攀缘绿化Climber greening室内花园Indoor gardenpark郊区绿地Suburban green space桥头绿化Bridgehead greening芳香花园Fragrant garden雕塑公园Sculpture park街坊绿地Residential block green belt花园garden盲人花园Garden for the blind休憩公园Recreation park附属绿地Attached green space专类花园Specified flower garden公园park,Public park
11、疗 养 公 园Sanatorium生产绿地Productive plantation area花园村Garden village城市公园City park,urban parkpark苗圃nursery园林城市Landscape garden city区公园Regional park国家公园National park风景landscape,scenery蔷薇园Rose garden儿童公园Children park邻里 公园Neighborhood自然景观Natural landscape松柏园Conifer garden体育公园Sports parkpark人文景观Human landsca
12、pe,sceneryof球根园Bulb garden森林公园Forest park特种公园Special parkhumanities宿根园Perennial garden纪念公园Memorial park植 物 园Botanical草原景观Prairie landscape假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial parkgarden山 岳 景 观Mountainlandscape,alpine狩猎场Hunting ground综合公园Comprehensive park植 物 公 园abeledplantslandscape街心
13、花园Street crossing center garden文化公园Cultural parkpark地理景观Geographical landscape小游园Petty Street garden文化休憩公园Culturaland recreation高山植物园alpine garden湖泊景观Lake view水景园Water gardenpark热带植物园tropicalplants郊区景观Suburban landscape铺地园Paved garden中央公园Central parkgarden地质景观Geological landscape野趣园Wild plants botan
14、ical garden天然公园Natural park药 用 植 物 园medical喀斯特景观Karst landscape植 物 景 观Plants landscape,flora灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden对景Oppositescenery,viewcolorlandscape灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Gardenin opposite place园林空间Garden space中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden缩景Miniature开敞空间Wide open space,
15、 wide space中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden阿房宫E-Pang Palacescenery,abbreviated scenery封闭空间Enclosure space中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan漏 景Leakingthrough意境artisticconception,poetic中国山水园Chinese mountain and water未央宫Wei-Yang Palacesceneryimagerygarden洛阳宫Luoyang Palace框景Enframed scenery苍古
16、antiquity帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden华清官Hua-Qing Palace尾景Terminal feature空灵spaciousness,airiness皇家园林Royal garden艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden主景Main feature动观in-motion viewing私家园林Private garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden副景Secondary feature静观in-position viewing江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta颐 和园Yi-H
17、eYuanImperial配景Objective view视错觉Visual illusion西方古典园林Western classical gardenGarden,Summer Palace夹景Vista line,vista园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden英国式园林English style garden承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer前景Front view对称平衡Symmetrical balance中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style gardenResort背景background不对称平衡Asymmetri
18、cal balance意大利式园林Italian style garden苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden景序Order of sceneries左右对称Bilateral symmetry西班牙式园林Spanish style garden悬园Hanging Garden景点Feature spot,view spot辐射对称Radial symmetry法兰西式园林French style garden英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,仰 视 景观Upward透景线Perspective line勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notres style
19、gardenKew gardenlandscape轴线axis,axial line文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park俯 视 景 观Downward主轴Main axis洛可可式园林Rococo style garden枫 丹 白 露 宫 园 FontainebleauPalacelandscape副轴Auxiliary axis园林专业词汇 2Garden景view,scenery,featur季 相 景 观Seasonal暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis巴洛克式园林Baroque styl
20、e gardenephenomena树冠线skyline庄园manor,villa garden远景Distant view气象景观Meteorological园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio近景Nearby viewdiversity scenery单色谐调Monochromatic harmony绿廊xystus障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view视野Visual field复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony迷阵maze,labyrinth借景Borrowed
21、scenery,view borrowing秋色Fallcolor,autumn对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony块状绿地Green plot绿荫区Shade tree section混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system暖色Warm color点状绿地Green spot历史古迹区Historicalrelics园林规划图Garden planning map冷色Cool color放射状绿地Radiate green spacearea园林规划说明书Garden planning di
22、rection色感Color sense楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space青 少 年 活 动 区Youngsters城市公园系统Urban park system城市绿地系统规划Urban greenspace缓冲绿地Buffer green spaceactivities area公园分布Distribution of parkssystem planning防音绿地Noiseproof green space诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area公园类型Park type, park category绿地系统Green space system科 学 景 观 论
23、Scientificlandscape钓鱼区Fishing center公园间距Distance between parks公共绿地定额Public green space quotatheory野营区Camp site公园形式Park styles公共绿地指标Public green space norm园林保留地Reserve garden游人中心Visitors center游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area绿地布局Green space layout公园规划 parkplanning服务中心Service center非游览区no-admit
24、tance area吸引圈Attractive circle园林总体规划Garden master planning探 险 游 乐 场Adventure办公区Administrative area吸引距离Attractive distance总平面规划Site planningground服务区Service center有效半径Effective radius园林分区Garden zoning文 化 活 动 区Cultural动休息区Dynamic rest space绿地资源Green space resource安静休息区Tranquil rest areaactivities area
25、静休息区Static rest space绿地效果Green space effect儿童活动区Children playing space道 路 系 统Approach娱 乐 演 出 区Entertainingperformance绿地规划程序Planningprocedureof the儿 童 游 戏 场Childrenplayground,system, road systemplacegreen spaceplaylot环形道路系统Circularroad主要入口Main entrance空间规划Space planning体育运动区Sports activities areasyst
26、em次要入口Secondary entrance形象规划Image plan野餐区Picnic place方格形道路系统Latticedroad人流量Visitors flowrate实施规划Implementary plan散步区Pedestrian spacesystem车流量Vehicle flowrate必要生活空间Necessary living space群众集会区Mass meeting square放射形道路系统Radiateroad公园道路parkroad余暇生活空间Leisure time living space观赏植物区Ornamental plants areasys
27、tem公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio利用频度Usage frequency观赏温室区Display greenhouse area,自然式道路系统Informal road游人容纳量Visitors capacity树种规划Planning of trees and shrubsdisplayconservatorsystem风 景 资 源 调 查Landscaperesource绿地类型Typeof green spacey area规整式道路系统Formalroadevaluation环状绿型Annular green space草坪区 Lawn spacesystem风
28、景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot自然式园林Naturalgarden风景设计Landscape design温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spotstyle游览路线Touring route瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot混合式园林Mixedgarden旅游资源Tourism resource禁伐禁猎区Region forbiddentotreestyle旅游地理Tourism geographycutting and hunting近 代巴洛克式 园旅游地质Tourism
29、geology封 山 育 林 区Region closedfor林Modern Baroque style历史名城Famous historical cityafforestation马 克 斯 抽 象 园 林R.B.Marx文化名城Famous cultural city天池风景区Crater lake scenic spotabstract garden文化遗址Ancient cultural relic自然保护区Nature protection area园 林 区 划Gardenarea天然博物馆Natural open museum科 学 保 护 区Protectionareafor
30、division风景地貌naturalgeomorphologyscientific research园林分区规划Gardenblock造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologic天然纪念物Natural monumentplanningfiguration生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area庭 院 花 园Courtyard风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area园 林 设 计 师Landscapearchitect,garden风 景 名 胜Famousscenery,famousgarden designer前庭Front yard,
31、 forecourtscenic site园址测量图Garden site survey map后庭 Back yard, rear yard特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area地形图 Topographic map, contour map中庭patio民 族风俗 风 景区 Scenicspot ofminority种植设计Planting design厨园Kitchen yardcustoms地 形 改 造 设 计Topographicalreform沉 床 园Sunken garden高山风景区Alpine scenic spotdesign窗园Win
32、dow garden海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot种植大样图detailplanting design墙园Wall garden森林风景区Forest scenic spot造价分析Cost analysis宅园Home garden高山 草甸风 景 区 Alpinetundra landscape园林形式Garden style台地园Terrace gardenspot规整式园林Formal garden style冬园Winter garden峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot非规整园林Informal garden style切花园Cut flower g
33、arden江河风景区River landscape district几何式园林Geometric garden style屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园 林 地 形 改 造Topographicalreformofgarden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖 石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone黄石Yellowish brown stone人 造 假 山 石Artificialstone,man-madestone孤赏石
34、 monolith, standing stone 掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making 叠石 Stones laying 板石 Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 Stone appended to wall 石花台 Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock r
35、etaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall瀑布waterfall环植Circular planting园景树Specimen tree假山石楼梯Rock Stairway小瀑布cascade带植Belt planting风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest石亭Stone Pavilion湖lake散 植Scatteredplanting,行道树Avenue tree,street tree石洞Stone cavern矶Rock projecting over waterloose planting纪念林Memorial forest石窟gro
36、tto水帘洞Water curtain cave边缘种植Edge planting整型树Topiary tree置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout园桥Garden bridge边 界 种 植Boundary花篱Flower hedge拱石Arch stone拱桥Arch bridgeplanting刺篱Thorny plants hedge拱顶石Key stone石板桥Stone slab bridge整 形 种 植Architectural常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge园林水景Water scenes of garden木板桥Plank bridge
37、planting落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge水体Water body圆木桥Log bridge基 础 种 植Foundation高篱High hedge水面Water surface亭桥Pavilion bridgeplanting沟中边篱hah-hah fence水池pool曲桥Zigzag bridge角隅种植Corner planting图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge水塘pond壁泉Wall fountain景 框 种 植Plantingas迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge喷泉fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountainenframent整剪
38、绿篱Clipped hedge喷水池Fountain pool植物配植Plant arrangement门卫种植Guard planting自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge涉水池Wading pool树木配植Arrangementoftrees and篱恒种植Fence planting边篱Boundary fence倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting poolshrubs障景种植Screen planting园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge睡莲池water-lily pool群植 Group planting, mass planting背 景 种 植Background纯林Pure forest喷水管布置Piping schema孤 植Specimenplanting,isolatedplanting混交林mixed forest钓鱼塘Fishing pondplanting林 下 种 植Underwood林间隙地
