1、高考英语非谓语动词练习题1 The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleA to put upB to be put upC to have been put upD being put up2 At the shopping centre ， he didn t know what_and_withan empty bag A to buy； leaveB to be boughtC to buy； leftD was so buy ； leave3 The policeman put down th
2、e phone，_with a smile on his faceA satisfiedB satisfyingC to be satisfiedD having satisfied4 _， your composition is full of mistakesA Writing carelesslyB Written carelesslyC Having written carelesslyD Being written carelessly5 She made a candle_us lightA giveB gaveC to giveD given6 The stranger you
3、saw_with a big travelling bag stayed in Room 104yesterday A to come inB come inC has come inD who came in7 What do you suppose made her worried? _a gold ringA LoseB LostC LosingD Because of losing8 He feft a stone_his backA hittingB hitC hittedD to hit9 I know its not important， but I can t help_abo
4、ut itA to thinkB and thinkC thinkingD being thought10 _several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments A Having been failedBHaving failedC Though failedD Because of failure11 InAustralia， he made a lot offriends_averypractical knowledge of theEnglish language A getB go getC ge
5、ttingD got12 What did you mean by saying that? I mean no harm I only_ A meant hepingB want to helpC meant of helpD want helping13 I never expected the shoes_A wearing outB to be worn outC to have worn outD being worn out14 You must learn_A that your time needs a wise useB how to make lest of your ti
6、meC to make wise use of your timeD wise ways to use your time15 _is better_one s life than_one s spiritA That ； lost ； you loseB It ； to lose； loseC This； losing； losingD It ； to lose； to lose16 Peter wanted his TV_， but his wife would rather have it_offA fixed； thrownB to be fixed； be thrownC fixed
7、； throwingD fixing； throwing17 _the news of his fathers death， he burst into tearsA After hearingB On hearingC Having heardD While hearing18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South AfricaA invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his jobA
8、sonotas toB soas nottoC so as tonotD not so as to20 Shesearchedthe topofthe hilland stopped_on a bigrock by thesideof the pathA to have restedB restingC to restD rest21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dressB how dress be madeC how to be made dressD how dress to be made22 The secretary w
9、orded late into the night， _a long speech for thepresident A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing23 Shes upstairs_lettersA writesB is writingC writeD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hearB to hearC hearingD heard25 The murderer was brought in， with hi
10、s hands_behind his backA being tiedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied26 On Saturday afternoon， Mr Greenwent to themarket ， _some ba nanasand visited his cousinA boughtB buyingC to buyD buy27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishmentA to washB washingC washD to be washing28 Mr Smith warned his
11、daughter _after drinkingA nevertodriveB tonever driveC neverdrivingD neverdrive29 The light in the office is still on Oh， I forgot _A turningit offB turn it offC toturnitoffD having turnedit off30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysA sailB to sailC sailingD to have sai
12、led31 Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which_do yourself?A do you ratherB would you ratherC will you ratherD should you rather32 _a reply， he decided to write againA Not receivingB Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received33 The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her offA to
13、have stolenB to be stealingC to stealD stealing34 Little Jim should love_to the theatre this eveningA to be takenB to takeC being taken35 I usually go there by trainD taking Why not_by boat for a change?A to trygoingB trying to goC to try and goD trygoing36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonA yo
14、u to callB youcallC yourcallingD yourecalling37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and oldA The walkB WalkingC To walkD Walk38 Cant you read?Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointingB and point angrilyC angrily pointedD an angrily pointing39 Thecomputercentre， _lastyear ， isverypopularamong
15、thestudentsin this schoolA openB openingC having openedD opened40 Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computerA to inventB inventingC tohave inventedD havinginvented41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden?A to takeB takeC takingD to be taking42 _down the radio the babys aslee
16、p in the next roomA TurningB To turnC TurnedD Turn43 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhis satisfactionwith his talks ，_thathe had enjoyed his stay hereA having addedB to addC addingD added44 Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishas a foreignlanguagecameout in the 16th centuryAhavingwrittenB tobe writtenCbe
17、ingwrittenDandarrived45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour laterA arrivingB to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived46 The missing boys were last seen _near the riverA playingB to be playingC playD to play47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus， he always prefers _ a bicycle A ride ； rideB riding； r
18、ideC ride； to rideD toride ；riding48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know notD letting not you know49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hardA learnB to learnC learnedD learning50 We agreed _here but so far she
19、hasnt turned up yetA having metB meetingC to meetD to have met51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well ， now I regret _thatA to doB to be doingC to have doneD having done52 The boy wanted to ridehisbicyclein the street， but hismother toldhim_A not toB not to doC not do itD do
20、 not to53 _in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of himA LosingB Having lostC LostD To lose54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operationA to eat notB eating notC goingD having gone55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hoursto finish a reportA to goB to
21、 have goneC goingD to be first playing56 The Olympic Games， _in776 B C ， didnot includewomen playersuntil 1912A first playingB to be first playedC first playedD to be first playing57 _is know to all， China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or30 years timeA That ； advancingB This ； advancedC As ；
22、 advancedD It； advancing58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we_a taxiA walking； hireB towalk ； hireC towalk； hiredD walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 B。want do 两种形式，因为一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成want to do 与 want sb /sth tobuilding与 put up 之间逻辑上
23、是被动关系，故want 复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。2、选 C。注意该题中buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么， 就带着空兜子离开了”。What to buy 作 didntknow 的宾语， left与 didnt并列。3、选 A。satisfy意为“满，使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形know式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”。4、选 B。该句主语your composition是 write这一动作的承受者，故write应用过去分词。该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心
24、了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于Your compositionis fullof mistakesbecause itiswrittencarelessly5、选 C。不定式to give us light作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。6、选 B。7、选 C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语， 故用名词或动名词。 该句的完整形式是： Losing a gold ringmade her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C 为正确答案。8、选 B。该句中过去式与原形相同，故9、选 C。ca
25、ntfeel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为B 为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上”。help doing sth 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我hit知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它”。10、选 B。11、选 B。该句的含义是 “在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language学到了英语语言的实用知识”在该句中作结果状。语。12、选 C。高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。 该题问句中的mean表示“意思，含意思”，后面要接名词或动
26、名词，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企图”，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思?”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙”。再如：Im sorryI didnt mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。13、选B。 expect意为“预料，想到”，常形成expect sb /sth to do结构，因为shoes与wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。14、选 C。 learn to do sth 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”。make use of
27、意为“利用，使用”。15、选 D。该句中it作形式主语， to lose ones life不仅作 it的真正主语，而且与 to lose ones spirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强”。16、选A。17、选B。 On hearing the news of his fathers death意为As soon as he heardthe news of his fathers death。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C 项），因为“他突然哭了”这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选 A。句中的M
28、ost of the artists与 invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于Most of the artists that wereinvited to the party were from South Africa19、选 B。 so as to相当于 in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式to 之前。注意：so as to不用于句首。20、选 C。 stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事
29、。 stop doing是停止做某事。21、选 A。疑问词how 加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选 B。用现在分词作伴随状语。A 项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。 C、 D项属语法错误。23、选 D24、选 D。 make oneself done是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。”25、选 D。在 with结构中， hands不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除A、 C项。B 项。 tied26、选27、选28、选29、选30、选A。A。 make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do
30、sthA。 warn sb not （ never ） to do sth是惯用法。C。forgetto do sth 是“忘记去做某事”。forget与 remember 的用法类似。C。imagine 后接动名词作宾语。 Peter 是 sailing的逻辑主语，也可写成Peters，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。31、答案选B。would rather do sth 是惯用法，变问句时，把would 提前。32、选 C。 receive与主句的主语he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的 again 又暗示考生， 分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。
31、not 必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为： As/Sincehe hadntreceiveda reply ， he decidedto write again33、选 D。考生如果掌握catch sb doing （发现某人正在做某事）这一短语，便可知girl与 catch 之间是被动关系， 因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于 a girlwhowas caught stealing34、选 A。 should love to would like to，句子 Jim 与 take 之间是被动关系。35、选 D。抓住原题中的fora change 便知 why not do
32、表示一种建议，而tryto do是“尽力设法做某事，try doing是“试着做”。36、选 C。 appreciate需要动名词作宾语，your calling是动名词的复合结构。37、选 B。动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form 又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的。38、选 A。“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词said 的后面，选A或 C； “指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是Mary ，应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗 ?”玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选 D。
33、 opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语，与先行词the computer cen tre之间是被动关系，相当于which was opened last year，意思是：“去年开业的”。40、选 C。41、选 C。 what/how about doing sth是“做某事怎样”，而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。42、选 D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词 for ，说明音量调小的原因。43、选 C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是：“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意，并补充到在逗留期间
34、感到很愉快。”44、选 D。“课本”被“写出”，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除A； to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written强调正在进行时，与题意不符； written表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是：“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的。”45、选 D。46、选 A。47、选 C。 prefer后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与ratherthan连用，表示否定。故该题的正确答案为C。即正常语序是：He al ways prefersto rideabicycleratherthan rideon a crow
35、ded bus 该句还可以这样来表达：He always prefersriding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus即 prefer后接动名词时，常与介词to连用，表示否定，意为：“喜欢做而不喜欢做。”48、选B。 letting是现在分词短语作介词for的宾语，且否定时，not置于动名词之前。49、选B。50、选C。51、选D。regret后接不定式表示没有发生的动作；接动名词则表示后悔做过某事。根据题意：“后悔提出了反对意见”，故答案选动名词的完成时。52、选 A。53、选 C。句中的主语he 和 lose之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语。54、选 C。55、选 B。 would love to have done表示“本想去做，而没做”。从下文“but I hadto work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情没有做。56、选 C。57、选 C。58、选 D。该题问句中的feel like doing sth 表示“愿意，打算”，like为介词；答句中 would rather 后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车 ?”“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧。”
