1、测绘学名词（摄影测量与遥感部分）03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry03.002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry03.003摄影学photography03.004航天摄影space photography03.005航空摄影aerial photography03.006航空摄影机aerial camera03.007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometric camera03.008非量测摄影机 non-metric camera03.009量测摄影机metric camera03.010全景摄影机panoramic camera
2、 ， panorama camera03.011框幅摄影机frame camera03.012条幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera， strip camera03.013阵列摄影机array camera03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机( 简称“ CCD摄影机”) charge-coupled device camera03.015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera03.016地面摄影机terrestrial camera03.017弹道摄影机ballistic camera03.018水下摄影机underwater camera03.019大象幅摄影机
3、large format camera， LFC03.020恒星摄影机stellar camera03.021地平线摄影机horizon camera03.022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV03.023象幅picture format03.024框标fiducial mark03.025象移补偿image motion compensation， IMC， forward motion compensation，FMC03.026焦距focal length03.027快门shutter03.028中心快门between-the-lens sh
4、utter， lens shutter03.029帘幕快门 ( 又称“焦面快门 )focal plane shutter， curtain shutter03.030景深depth of field03.031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance03.032孔径 ( 又称“光圈” )aperture03.033光圈号数f-number ， stop-number03.034象场角 objective angle of image field， angular field of view03.035瞬时现场 ( 又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2 5 2 8 倍 )instant
5、aneous field of view ， IFOV03.036畸变差distortion03.037全景畸变panoramic distortion03.038几何畸变geometric distortion03.039径向畸变radial distortion103.040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion03.041物镜分辨率 resolving power of lens03.042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数 )03.043正片positive03.0
6、44负片negative03.045透明负片dianegative03.046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive03.047反转片reversal film03.048盲色片achromatic film03.049正色片 orthochromatic film03.050全色片panchromatic film03.051红外片infrared film03.052黑白片black-and-white film03.053彩色片color film03.054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film03.055彩色红外片( 又称“
7、假彩色片” )color infrared film， false color film03.056航摄软片aerial film03.057感光度sensitivity03.058感光材料sensitive material03.059彩色感光材料color sensitive material03.060感光测定sensitometry03.061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion03.062光谱感光度 ( 又称“光谱灵敏度” )spectral sensitivity03.063黑白摄影black-and-white p
8、hotography03.064彩色摄影color photography03.065假彩色摄影false color photography03.066红外摄影infrared photography03.067全息摄影hologram photography， holography03.068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography03.070显微摄影photomicrography03.071多谱段摄影multispectral photography03.072全景摄影panoramic photogr
9、aphy03.073竖直摄影vertical photography03.074倾斜摄影oblique photography03.075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP03.076摄站camera station ， exposure station03.077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography03.078摄影分区flight block03.079摄影比例尺photographic scale03.080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base03.081摄影质量p
10、hotographic quality03.082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography03.083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography203.084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap03.085航高flying height， flight height03.086相对航高relative flying height03.087绝对航高absolute flying height03.088基一高比base-height ratio03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapend ov
11、erlap ， forwardoverlap, fore-and-aftoverlap03.090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side lap03.091骨架航线 ( 又称“构架航线” )control strip03.092曝光exposure03.093摄影处理photographic processing03.094显影developing03.095定影fixing03.096感光sensitising03.097接触晒印 contact printing03.098投影晒印projection printing03.099反差contrast
12、03.100反差系数contrast coefficient03.101景物反差object contrast03.102地面照度 illuminance of ground03.103影象质量image quality03.104影象分辨力 ( 又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution,ground resolution03.105像片photo ， photograph03.106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph03.107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph03.108航摄像片aerial photograph03.109地
13、平线像片horizon photograph03.110像片比例尺photo scale03.111数字影象 ( 又称“数字图象” )digital image03.112数字化影象digitized image03.113光学密度optical density03.114密度计densitometer03.115测微密度计microdensitometer03.116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF03.117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF03.118调制传递函数modulation transfer functi
14、on， MTF03.119维纳频谱Winer spectrum03.120透光率transmittance03.121灰楔 grey wedge, optical wedae03.122密度 density03.123灰度grey level03.124象元pixel， picture element03.125密度分割density slicing303.126象主点 principal point of photograph03.127象底点photo nadir point03.128地底点ground nadir point03.129象等角点isocenter of photogrg
15、aph03.130等比线ipometric parallel03.131像片基线photo base03.132象主纵线principal lineof photograph03.133主垂面principal planeof photograph， principal vertical plane03.134真地平线true horizon03.135视地平线apparent horizon03.136象地平线 ( 又称“合线”、“真水平线” )image horizon, horizon trace,vanishing line03.137象点位移displacement of image
16、03.138投影差relief displacement， height displacement03.139倾斜位移tilt displacement03.140主合点principal vanishing point03.141核点epipole03.142核面epipolar plane03.143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray03.144主核线principal epipolar line03.145主核面principal epipolar plane03.146垂核面vertical epipolar plane03.147垂核线vertical epi
17、polar line03.148同名核线corresponding epipolar line03.149像片方位角 azimuth of photograph03.150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation03.151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation03.152像片方位元素photo orientation elements03.153姿态attitude03.154姿态参数attitude parameter03.155像片倾角 tilt angle of photograph03.156航向倾角lon
18、gitudinal tilt， pitch03.157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll03.158像片旋角swing angle, yaw03.159立体象对stereopair03.160立体观测stereoscopic observation03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing03.162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing03.163立体视觉stereocopic vision03.164正立体orthostereoscopy03.165反立体pseudoste
19、reoscopy03.166左右视差horizontal parallax， x parallax03.167上下视差vertical parallax， y parallax03.168同名象点corresponding image points， homologous image points403.169标准配置点Gruber point03.170定向点orientation point03.171内部定向interior orientation03.172外部定向exterior orientation03.173相对走向relative orientation03.174绝对定向a
20、bsolute orientation03.175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation03.176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation03.177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理 )03.178同名光线corresponding image rays03.179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping，03.180分工法测图 ( 又称“微分法测图” )differential
21、method of photogrammetricmapping,03.181综合法测图 photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping03.182纠正rectification03.183像片纠正photo rectification03.184像片平面图photoplan03.185光学纠正optical rectification03.186光学机械纠正optical mechanical rectification03.187图解纠正graphical rectification03.188光学图解纠正optical graphi
22、cal rectification03.189仿射纠正affine rectification03.190分带纠正zonal rectification03.191多级纠正multistage rectification03.192纠正图底basis for rectification03.193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)03.194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)03.195纠正元素element of rectification03.196合点控制vanishing point
23、control03.199像片镶嵌photo mosaic03.200光学镶嵌optical mosaic03.201镶嵌索引图index mosaic03.202调绘annotation03.203像片判读photo interpretation03.204目视判读visual interpretation03.205明显地物点outstanding point03.206人工标志 点 artificial target03.207辐射三角测量radial triangulation03.208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry ， twoimage photogramme
24、try03.209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting03.210变换光束测图affine plotting03.211光学投影optical projection03.212机械投影mechanical projection503.213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection03.214像片主距 principal distance of photo03.215摄影机主距 principal distance of camera03.216投影器主距 principal distance of projector03.217
25、立体模型stereoscopic model03.218几何模型geometric model03.219视模型perceived model03.220模型缩放scaling of model03.221模型置平leveling of model03.222模型连接bridging of model03.223空中三角测量aerotriangulation03.224空中水准测量aeroleveling03.225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry03.226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation03.227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator p
26、rinciple03.229空间后方交会Space resection03.230空间前方交会space intersection03.231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system03.232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system03.233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system03.234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system03.235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix03.236构象方程imaging equation03.237共线方程collin
27、earity equation03.238共面方程coplanarity equation03.239投影方程projection equation03.240加密点pass point03.241连接点tie point03.242解析空中三角测量( 俗称“电算加密” )analytical aerotriangulation03.243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation03.244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation，aerotriangulation by independent model
28、03.245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation03.246联机空中三角测量on-line aerophotogrammetric triangulation03.247区域网平差block adjustment03.248自检校self calibration03.249联合平差combined adjustment03.250数据探测法data snooping03.251粗差检测gross error detection03.252选权迭代法 iteration method with variable weights03.253解析纠正analyti
29、cal rectification03.254解析定向analytical orientation03.255解析测图analytical mapping03.256数控绘图桌digital tracing table603.257机助测图computer assisted mapping， computer aided mapping03.258正射投影技术orthophoto technique03.259微分纠正differential rectification03.260正射像片orthophoto03.261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate03.262正射影
30、象图orthophotoquad( 注：不带等高线影象图)03.263正射影象地图orthophoto map( 注：带等高线影象图)03.264量化quantizing， quantization03.265采样sampling03.266重采样resampling03.267采样间隔sampling interval03.268数字测图digital mapping03.269数字纠正digital rectification03.270数字镶嵌digital mosaic03.271影象匹配image matching03.272影象相关image correlation03.273光学
31、相关optical correlation03.274电子相关electronic correlation03.275数字相关digital correlation03.276核线相关epipolar correlation03.277最小二乘相关least squares correlation03.278目标区target area03.279搜索区searching area03.280邻元法neighborhood method03.281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM03.282数字表面模型digital surface model， DSM03
32、.283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation03.284多项式法polynomial method03.285双线性内插bi linear interpolation method03.286双三次卷积bi cubic convolution03.287样条函数法splines method03.288有限元法finite elements method03.289移动拟合法moving average method03.290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry03.291正直摄影normal case photography03
33、.292等偏摄影parallel averted photography03.293交向摄影convergent photography03.294等倾摄影equally tilted photography03.295全息摄影测量hologrammetry03.296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry03.297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry03.298双介质摄影测量two medium photogrammetry03.299近景摄影测量close range photogrammetry03.300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry
34、(注：物距在0 l 0 0lm 的摄影测量 )703.301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT03.302穆瓦条纹图 ( 曾用名“莫尔条纹图” )moire topography03.303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry03.304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry03.305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry03.306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry03.307考古摄影测量archaeological photogramme
35、try03.308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry03.309X 射线摄影测量X-ray photogrammetry03.310实时摄影测量real-time photogrammetry03.311计算机视觉computer vision03.312遥感remote sensing03.313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment03.314主动式遥感active remote sensing03.315被动式遥感passive remote sensing03.316多谱段遥感
36、multispectral remote sensing03.317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing03.318红外遥感infrared remote sensing03.319微波遥感microwave remote sensing03.320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum03.321大气窗atmospheric window03.322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity03.323大气噪声atmospheric noise03.324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospher
37、ic transmission03.325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve03.326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve03.327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space03.328波谱集群spectrum cluster03.329红外波谱infrared spectrum03.330反射波谱reflectance spectrum03.331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum03.332功率谱power spectrum03.333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic03.334热辐射thermal radiation03.335微波辐射microwave radiation03.336数据获取data acquisition03.337数据传输data transmission03
