1、英语口语发音技巧总结3.句子（节奏和语调）练习口语发音顺序：1.单词（音标）2.语素（词之间的连读、弱读等）单词音标口语发音原则：自然、轻松、流畅音标+ 口语技巧=口语 （音标是发音的基础，但音标* 口语）VOWELSaebiglockbut9dlfatFCE19thp?atpru:az3：longSchoonorrrafurthwuaai31aueaaueidiphthongsgradualfiber同1rboutableCONSONANTSvoiceless有气流pnsicxibtfeiii tlook(pal lirrtn re?匕HTFbothdeadlire dfCSS1 9ghss
2、havedoorscasualsamesonghuuu 匕补充词汇:IMeasure pleasurevoiced 无气流bbcledr ninq 曰nqli 5h.em语素连读破擦音是？ ？ ？1.连读:快读w连读。连读是将短语、习语或属于同一个意群的 单词，甚至可以将一个完整的句子连读成一个超长音。 1）词尾辅音+词首元音2个及以上单词平滑的串接起来发音，听起来像是一个长音Standup knock athold onturn overtake a chance look intotake advantage of take airget inbuild upget away call h
3、imcome overit felt_in need for awhiletell her I miss hertake uplook out ofsell itcalled_upjust_a momentread onlytake a back seatlook overtake outfor_a while where islook upfade away what_ifdoes_everybody here work out?fall offfollow up ontake a message toget out oftake a napget offcome inget into6-0
4、 MA(Master of Arts)hold_on a minute a cup of coffee cao_I think it over?take up take a nap take air look over get off get asvayknock attake a chaftce take a message to look about look up get intolook intolake a back seatlake advantage of look oul ofget out ofget ina pair of shoes put it on above all
5、 ad and Mom pkkit up pen and paper good evening stop it come on good on you lack of nothing in a hotel half a yearListen ind repeat, up and down for a year put it on good idea take off take it easy clean and dirty knock htm out far away loaf away ten oclock an okt l3(fy on a sunny day soCd outKeep r
6、t up not at all stand up firs! or all in an hour far awa/ for instance in an instance internal arrairs seven oclock an Australian &oy a number of here and thereput in the shade dangers ot every shape achieve a lot make a notse picK and choose go against the I rend come into the market stiil rn the d
7、arK a house of his own stay over night wide of Lhe mark turn the light offRead the following phraser, at the drop of a hat an or a shake fall on ones feet catch al shadows in Hie world jump at the chance be left in the bdskef sit on tne seat put on a mask tne cost 3 oeet kick up ihe dust (rust evefy
8、oneboast about r)i$ acruevement 2)词尾原本不发音的r或re+词首元音，词尾r重新发音r。如：farawayo2 .加音：在连贯的语流中，人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音,从而更加流畅地表达意思。1) 一般当前面单词以 敞口元音(i , e, ai , oi , i)结尾，其后单词以元音开头时，在两个单词之间加一个半元音j,因为半元音j既与前面的元音音似，又因为具有辅音特质(即携带元音)，所以非常有利于连接两个单词(或同一单词中两个相连的元音音节)的发音，例如 radio,或I (y)also need the (y)other one.2)当前面
9、单词以合口元音u、o、au结尾，其后单词以元音开头，这时在两个单词之间加一个半元音w,因为半元音w既与前面的元音音似， 又因为具有辅音特质， 非常有利于连接两个单词的发音， 例如how are you doing?,或 Go(w)away.do I? 3)为了避免让两个意义相关的相邻词的尾首元音分开读，通常在尾首元音之间加上一个轻微的r。如：claw(r) away。She isntwho is go anywhere so honest through our you are he isI asked to open she always too oftenDe on time(Hue on
10、 lopsay rtweigh it upclue inblew awaywho eiieiptayslay upsee it throughftew outKnew rtmy only chiWihe earty wavery intereshngday in and day out1 amyou areshe isgo outtoo oftengo awayany othergo ontry ittry againthrox away see offno wayhow oldmay Ino end (2)0) (6)C7) (8) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
11、 (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)Listen and repeat the sentences.Make sure you pay up until the end of the month rd HKe to see Europe in the summerK Tom dont play around sayWe have to stay united in Itie officeWhen you are at the interview be yourselfBe or time for your firsl appointmentHe flew in for my pa
12、rty.Btow out the candies on your cake.When you grow up. you can stay up Fateif you Knew ft, you。say it sne ism ne re at tne momentI dont care if she would be in favor of the proposal China is changing a great deal.There is an apple tree in front of the houseWill you Keep an eye on my suitcase and bo
13、xes?Doni any of you try to (eave the room?Leis not delay in giving tneni an answerDo you care for coffee or tea?I know he is a famous artistDid you run in the race?3 .失去爆破与不完全爆破: 1)失去爆破：当两个爆破音p,b,t,d,k,g相邻时，前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍，而不爆破出来，稍微停goo(d)bye, u(p)date。顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。如:bad desk sa
14、d dog grab Bobtake care more ram hot tea stop playing btg game fan leaves bus stationgood day like candyblack coffee part time joo car ndekeep pace big garage some men hunt Terencetame monKey deep pondbook case at two oclock ripe pear sore nos big gatesame machineRead the following sentences.My fnen
15、d d It.The desk cameThe chief new to New York yesterday.He wears a fresh shirt every dayShe can never fintsh it by herself I did this for the first timeA ag game was played between me two parties Please keep peace in ine houseThere is a doll lying on the floor.She took care of the children.I dont be
16、lieve that Ted is a good boy.He tried hard to persuade Bob not to work too hard Just give the tab back to me when you are ready When will it rain nexPHow much did the caKe cosPTake care of your mother, How long is the car nde? Why do you want to shame me?Ann Nolan lives over there.tap dog truck slop
17、 sit down round table cheap box gd twy bad news a great prty sweet lipsmad John tig shoes put it down good teacher a bad cold work hard |ust great keep secret read the mappet Hon hot day red chair black gate good tea took good could be late for the flight a mad ratRead the fotfowing sentences.(2)(3)
18、(5)(6)(8)1 haveead the book Put the book on the desk The nch anci the poor nave great dinerencesLets have a good talkHe has made the nght choice. lt*s a very rude joke.Thars a very tad iFiougni i would like to have one Let me have a took al 4(10) Good fnornmg, sir(11) Tney are mostly teenagers(12) F
19、ootballs fny worst sport(13) Jim kept studying for Ms exam(14) Do you live on me west side or the east side ot town(15) We Kept strong for our cftMren(16) 1 hope you havent lost Irust(17) Wheres tfw grand sla ml?(18) Th*$ ts our last trip(伯) You need to wash your hands(20) I know exadly wtiat you me
20、an 2)不完全爆破：A)爆破音与摩擦音f,v,s,z,?, 0 ,e,r,相邻时，不完全爆破。发摩擦音时，发音器官并不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭 小的缝隙，让气流从缝隙中摩擦而出。 如果一个爆破音与摩擦音相接，它爆破冲出的气流只能从狭小的缝隙中通过，这种爆破是不完全的。B)爆破音与破擦音t?d?相邻时，不完全爆破。如： pi(c)ture, o(b)jectC)爆破音与鼻辅音m,n,?相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾，鼻腔爆破。如：词中，a(d)mit;词尾，cerain。D)爆破音与边辅音l相邻时：在词中，不完全爆破；在词尾，舌侧爆破。如： ba(d)ly, mi(dd)le 3)以下五对
21、相同或相似的两个辅音相邻时，等同失去爆破(v,f,表示vv或ff或vf或fv相邻)：v,fI lo(ve) France.e, 0 Lets ba(the) three times.z,sShe i(s) Susan.?,?The gara(ge) should be cleaned.d?,t?He has a hu(ge) chin.4 .同化：人们在说话的时往往会不自觉地让一个音受相邻音的影响，使它们变得与其相同或相似；或者两个音互相影响，变 为第三个音。这两种现象被称为音的同化。同化可以发生在同一个词、复合词内或者句子相邻词之间。1)因声带的影响而发生的同化：A)浊辅音可变为清辅音，如：
22、 of(v 一 f) course his(z -s) pen, with(e 一。) pleasureB)清辅音可变为浊辅音，如： like(k 一 g) th at2)因发音部位的影响而发生的同化：A) s f 当s在?前,s被同化为?。如：this(? shirt oB) z 一？:当z在前,z被同化为。如:his(?) shoes。C) t+j 勺tlas(t y)ear。D) d+j，?d： Di(d y)ou？ 有时g+j，?d,如：I be(g y)our pardon.E) s+j寸:thi(s y)ear。F) z+j甸:hi(s y)ogurt。5 .省音：在快速、随便的言
23、语中，一些音素被省略掉，被称为省音。省音能提高语速，使说话省力。在正式场合和语速慢的 情况下，省音不是必须的。1)同一单词内元音的省略，主要是非重读音节中的?和?,如：ord(i)n(a)ry。2)当前一单词以辅音结尾，后一单词以?开头时，因常被省略，如：walk (a)way。3)当前一单词以否定形式-nt结尾，后一单词以辅音开头时，t常被忽略，如：She isn(t) there.4)任何一个辅音，若后面紧跟着 h, h可以不发音。如：Come (h)ere!5 ) v若后面紧跟辅音，v可以不发音。如：gi(ve) me6)将多个单词利用连读爆破等拼和在一起。如：gotta(got to)
24、, gonna(going to), kinda(kind of) , lotsa(lots of) , gimme(giveme)。6 .强读式和弱读式：在一个句子，有些词说得又轻又快，而且较为含糊，有些词则说得又重又慢，而且较为清晰。那些说得响亮而清晰 的词就是句子重音所在。实词(包括名词、实义动词、形容词、副词、数词疑问词等)一般都接受句子重音，为重 读词，采用强读式；虚词(包括介词、代词、连词、冠词、助动词、情态动词等功能词)一般都不接受句子重音， 为非重读词，采用弱读式。6.1 一般规律：1)弱读式只出现在句子的非重读词中。如： Pass mem? thee? book. me、th
25、e弱读。2)单词单独出现或在句首或句尾时，都采用强读式。如： What are you listening totu:?3)被特别强调的词，无论实词还是虚词都采用强读式。如： I am?m Peter.我就是皮特。6.2 虚词弱读规律：1)长音变短音，如：she力弱读?。2)元音前面的辅音被省略，如： himh ?m弱读?m。3)辅音前面的元音被省略，如： am?m弱读m。4)元音一般弱读为?,如cank?n弱读k?n。5)部分虚词有多种弱读式，如： wouldw ?d弱读?d,d。6.3 常见虚词强读式、弱读式：单词强读式弱读式1)冠词：ae?an?n?n An opening ? nopn
26、ing an orange ? nornjan interview ? ninrviewtheei：e?e?2) be动词:bebi：b?am?m?m,mis?zz,sare由?wasw?zw?z,w?werew?：w?3)助动词：dodu：d?,ddoesd?zd?z,z,shaveh?vh?v,?v,v,fhash?zh?z,?z,z,shadh?dh?d,?d,d4）情态动词：cank?nk?ncouldk?dk?dshall判should?d?d,Z,dwillw?w?l,?l,lwouldw?dw?d,dmustm ?stm?st,m?s5）介词：at?t?tof?f?v,?,v,f
27、tillt?tltotu:t? ,t?forf?:f?fromfr?mfr?m,frm6）连词：as?z?z,zsos?s?butb?tb?tor?:?and?nd?nd,?n,nd,nthane?ne?n,enthate?te?t7）人称代词：youju:j?,j?hehi:h?i:,?wewi:w?lshe力?hish?z2herh?:h?,?:,?memi:m?himh?m?m,mus?s?s,sthemeeme ?,em,?m,m8）不定代词：somes?ms?m,smmanymen?mn?anyen?n?suchs?t?s?t?6.4 疑难解析:例子块日Are you.?(r)j ?
28、Am I.?ma?Is he.?z?lIs she.?Is it.?z?tWhat is he.?w?d?z?|Where is he.?w ?r?z?Have you.?vj ?Has he.?z?lDoes she.?t?d ?Doesnt he.?d?z?n?|What do you.?w?dj?w?d?j?w?t?What are you.?w?dj?w?d?j?w?t?What you.?w?t?Will she.?w 劲？Did you.?d?,d?have to.h?ft?逼法性虚洞是根弼读的旅，实沟很少战羁课.而皆法同在英谱 中的大量运用，使超邮也得叫MEd语会话中恪为*1,通
29、博M) 给予足婚的鬣视界成习幅井W掌律。场谈Dandan：CommonCU 门UdlltJ。4Note加d*nDo you MowNdncy bn DawdareMy dasi-ratet rn TsacaiorAre you,goi(g (o school?you i$ conracM cnty rt.en ronowd oy one or more wwd? Ttierefore, it would 口影inctrteruerouifleu田 notCCU (Tacouanramu心nurtytxjf 犯 inHe couicn aTM5 和43 IppilH ：C TO roilowng
30、Should have-houtn stiouicni nave -JlCUtM*, 内QUIU升/8二wouldJWoukinT工yxjldnq变音：could have除了像前面说过的变成 could ve生意d与v间还有一个？音)外，还可以更随意一些变成 couda。Of 也可以变成 a 音，kinda, I m kinda tired. To”也变成了 na, I want to ” : I wanna“ got to gotta . I gotta eat, I gotta go. 练习几个句子：You shouda told me earlier, I couda help you
31、. You shouda told me earlier, I couda help you.I wanna get a cup of coffee. I wanna get a cup of coffee.He s gonna make a lot of money. He s gonna make a lot of money.didja crd1how aicja oo7Muwa闰 de it)Men ren ewed ty a wnrd bprjmng witn the fetter / or 哺 is commoary cortracted ta dj1: Did you e3t y
32、e仁 dfea yet?Did yoj a5K ner= 4 ask er?does 州空rJusniDu3m speakEngi詹馆伊dnri knowBurnR*,i cuniui *fi电？yOu J*vtforferHe 料。rks for ne fanerTh also apples to Uie hMlowng f(xgze= fertve toet=fergetgrm叮亡Glmmu 曲atgoing tcgonnan (when followed by a consonant) Gonnu (when followed Dy a vowel)lfm gonna 勤飞 rum a
33、present rm gcnnu invite her to tne partyWhe介 followed by a vowel. 9going to* is comrrtonly cortracted to gonnu. aitnouji gonra is ai$o acceptable SEE. got to = gMs or gottaGDyeni talk to you tomorrow GlxyeiThis also applies to the fcwiawing good mgnt g nigmgot togonao (when followed by 3 consonant,
34、pronounced 刈劭 gocu) (when roiiowea uy a vowel, pronounceo goftu)I gotta give mrr a presenti gottu invtte her to my birthday partyWhen Mowed by a Aiwel, ,got to* is commonly contracted to goitu, aitnougi gott& Is also acceptaoienad betteroetterYou Dettff sart off ngn( nowria/e tohaftai harta go none
35、iEmgGat 包 yALSO (S) MheeWho is e?This does not apply if 沱 teg，n$ a sentence.he/sre nashe/shesHeeas a house at tne beach.hererThis i5*er dookrn$ (Joes 岫 apply ir ner begins a sentencehimiml like rn very muchWhat is is nameTrws dees not apply fbegins asentence.how aid younow aya/noWdj aHowdya / now a
36、make that?how do youZWaHwwacJorwiwn pronounced astwosyliatles, now Of* the tenje changesfrompresent to past zutnougn subtie. tris aifterence is easily detected by any nattve-txxri Amencando jp=Hw aic you 00 it? HcwtydoirHow do you doit?howcoeshowsHo*s she reel today?in front ofir fronnaHe parked in
37、rronna tne garden-ing-morm gom9 to tne storeis thatizatizat your new car?ALSO Zaf your new CN?ofa or onHe*3sortastrange rrsmadeo4goiaAJtnougn you win occasionally see the conjimctionofcontracted to o1. rt is pronounce。like a There恒优& gcM would be pronounced 於 meaeegoaolda）Ttieres tre or houseor7Do y
38、ou itke ice cream? cand/9As you may h 家尼 n(xiced r is a contraction not only of are but of or as wen.Theconnotaton depends ontiie contextI g力 nv Pronounced F&themwemC)1 UKeWI Bkeeem.totaI Coni know what La do ng.NOTE(1)Thisapplies to any word mat begins witn tne combgabon to and whose accent does no
39、t fall on the Mt syllabletoaa%tomorrow tofraccQ etcPronounced taday. tomorrow, tonacco NOTE(2)wnenprecedeo Dy a word wh ch ends with an T *0- $ouna, to is common pronomced oa I dunno where da go nowwant towannao (vien followed by a consonant or vowel) wannu (when foHowea by a vowel *)1 wanna go outs
40、idei wanna cat somethingI wannu avoio me subject./anna may be used either before a consonant or a vowel. wnereas wannu may only be u，ed before a vowel it would sound strange to me ear to u，e wannu before a comonant such as / annugo*f)3twudWort if we went to tne novwswiart3pronoircen o when followed
41、by a vowelMatare youwachya or wachawathyaM/atha 00*19Ths contraction car 。叫 occur ir not it is foliavvedimrredlately W one or more gms it cannot stand alone are you? Cay R wuma be incorrect $。Wxh 才CT9zy7wnat02 youwudiaya or wudfya or wudjaWudKlya/Wutlij aWudp*tiat do youwhat eg or wnat chya or wudc/aWhat
