1、船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船尾 advprepabandonment cost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室） living quarteraccommodation ladder舷梯adjust valve调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty海军部advance coefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft
2、peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser空气扩散器air intake进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships舯advamphibious两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fl
3、uke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of
4、 resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar 型材bar keel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline 基线basic design基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-pla
5、te girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoullilaws 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭，舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索bo
6、dy plan横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸bra
7、ke hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢bulbous bow球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwar
8、k stay舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable shipcable winch布缆船钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程c
9、amber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan舱容图CAPP(computer aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定 capsize 倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitatio
10、n空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人 charterchief engineer 轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper
11、bow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment舱室，间隔舱compass 罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container 集装箱containeriz
12、ed集装箱化contract design合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest (of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow snest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussin
13、g range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫damage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深 v 型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆desi
14、gn margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division站，划分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠 vtdouble hook 山字钩double iter
15、ation procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft吃水，草图，设计图drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic
16、 supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeb
17、oat 封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaust valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair 光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathe
18、ring blade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels船队flexural 挠曲的floating cran
19、e起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge随边following ship后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak tank艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forgeforward
20、 draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前 / 后肩foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictional resistance摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishing
21、s内装修furnituregaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway舷梯gantt chart甘特图gasketed openings装以密封垫的开口general arrangement总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix母线geometrically similar form外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girder of foundation基座纵桁governmental authorities政府当局，管理机构gradient梯度graving dock槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书， 19 世纪英国另一船级社的船
22、名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton长吨（ 1.016 公吨）group technology成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake舷边圆弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan半宽图half depth girder半深纵骨half roun
23、ded flat plate半圆扁钢hard chine尖舭hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hinged stern door艉部吊门HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog中拱hold船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体hopper ba
24、rge倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却 hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental MaritimeCon
25、sultative Organization) 国际 海事 质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact load冲击载荷imperial unit英制单位in strake内列板inboardprofile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals肋间的
26、，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS)国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交 * ，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭代过程jack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery细木工keel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器landing craf
27、t登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launching equipment（向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge导缘，导边ledge副梁材length overall总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines型线lines plan型线图
28、Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室LloydsRegister of shipping劳埃德船级社LloydsRules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convent
29、ion载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength纵总强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch变幅绞车machinery vendor机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry maiden voyage main i
30、mpeller main shafting磁力式龙门吊处女航主推叶轮主轴系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter稳心metacentric height稳心高metal plate path金属板电镀槽metal worker金属工met
31、ric unit公制单位middle line plane中线面midship section舯横剖面midship section coefficient中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel多体船multi-purpose carrier多用途船
32、multi-ship program多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C数值控制nautical mile海里naval architecture造船学navigation area航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin s
33、tabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的，正交的normal operating condition常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽，开凹口oar橹，桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criter
34、ion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆 * 头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材par
35、allel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port
36、call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed p
37、lasticPVC 泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiographyX 射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升rive
