1、记忆法一：常见93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、 AA A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9 个）cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hit hurthurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readset set setshut shut shut二、 AB B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41 个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought 。（ 3 个）bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thought2 词尾有 -ild ，-
2、end 时，只需把 d 变为 t 。（ 4 个）build builtbuiltlend lent lentsendsent sentspendspent spent3 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（ 2 个）catch caught caughtteach taught taught4 把 -eep 变为 -ept 。（ 3 个）keepkept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept swept5 把 -ell变为 -old 。（ 2 个）telltold toldsell sold sold6 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（ 4 个）sme
3、ll smelt smeltspell spelt speltfeel felt feltspillspiltspilt7 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t 。（ 3 个）learn learntlearntmeanmeant meantspoil spoiltspoilt8 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（ 4 个）say said saidpay paid paidlay laid laidhear heard heard9 改变元音字母。（11 个）meetmet metget got gotsit sat satfind found foundhold held heldspit spat
4、 spatshine shone shonewin won wonhanghunghungdig dug duglose lost lost10 改变辅音字母。（ 1 个）makemademade11 改变元、辅音字母。（4 个）leave left leftstand stood stoodhave（has） had hadunderstand understood understood三、 AB C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35 个）1 i a u 变化。（ 6 个）begin beganbegundrink drank drunksing sang sungring r
5、ang rungswimswamswumsink sank sunk2 词尾为 -ow， -aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（ 5 个）blow blew blowndrawdrewdrawngrow grew grownknowknewknownthrow threw thrown （show 除外）3 词尾为“i须双写 d 或辅（ 1 个）e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加t 后加 n。（ 4 个）（ give ， hide 除外）n，若那个辅音字母为d 或t ，drive drove drivenwrite wrote writtenride ro
6、de riddenrise rose risen4 过去分词在过去式后加（ e）n。（ 5 个）break broke brokenchoose chosechosenfreeze froze frozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。（ 1 个）forget forgot forgotten6 过去分词由原形加（ e）n 构成。（ 6 个）bewas（were） beeneat ate eatenfallfellfallengive gavegivensee saw seenhide hid hidden （ hid ）7
7、词尾为 -ake 时，过去式将其变为 -ook ，过去分词在原形词后加 -n 。（ 2 个）take took takenmistake mistook mistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6 个）dodid donefly flew flowngowent gonelie lay lainshowshowedshownwearworeworn四、 AA B 型，即过去式和原形相同。（1 个）beat beat beaten五、 AB A 型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3 个）comecamecomebecome became becomerun ran run六、情态动词型，
8、只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4 个）can couldmay mightwillwouldshall should记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以期大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost cut hit hurt let put read shut（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t 结尾的。）二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat beat beaten三、原形、过去分词相同，过去
9、式不同：comecamecomebecome becamebecome run ran run（ come，become，属不规则变化， 但 welcome 属规则动词， 其过去式、 过去分词为： welcomed，welcomed）四、 过去式，过去分词相同：(1) 去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 emeetmet metfeedfed fed(2) 去掉字母组合 ee 中的一个 e, 然后再在词尾加 tfeel feltfeltsleepslept sleptkeepkeptkeptsweep sweptswept(3) 词尾为的 ll 去掉一个 l 加 tspell spelt spelt
10、smellsmelt smelt spillspilt spilt(4) 过去式和过去分词以 aught 或 ought 结尾catchcaught caughtteachtaughttaught bring broughtbroughtbuy bought boughtthinkthought thought(5)将 stand 改为 stoodstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood(6)将 ay 改为 aidlay laid laidpaypaid paid saysaid said(7) 将 d 改为 tlend lent le
11、ntspendspent spentsendbuild sent sentbuilt built(8)将 i 改为 a , o, u等sit sat sat dig dug dugwinspitspat spatwonwon(9)将 ell改为 oldtelltold toldsell sold sold(10) 词尾加 tlearn learntlearntmeandreamdreamt dreamtspoilmeant meantspoiltspoilt(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词 , 一种是不规则的 , 一种是规则的：learnlearntlearntlearnlearnedlear
12、nedshineshoneshoneshineshinedshinedhanghunghunghanghanged hangedsmellsmeltsmeltsmell smelledsmelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burnedlight/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12) 其它have（has） had hadhearheard heardshootshot shotlose lost losthold heldheldgetgot got （AmE gotten ）findfound foundmake made made
13、leaveleft left五、三者均不同：(1) 过去式以 ew结尾、过去分词以 own 结尾blow blew blown growgrewgrownflyknow flew flownknewknownthrow threw thrown值得注意的是:showshowedshown 或 showeddrawdrewdrawn(2) 改 i 为 a 变成过去式、改 i 为 u 变成过去分词begin beganbegunring rang rungswimswamswumdrinksingsinkdrank drunksangsungsank sunk(3) 改 i 为 o 变成过去式，过
14、去分词以n 结尾drive risedrove drivenrose risenwriteridewrote written rode ridden(4) 原形后加 n 变成过去分词drive givedrove drivengavegivenfallrisefell rose riseneatfallenate eaten(5) 过去式后加 n 变成过去分词break broke brokenfreeze froze frozensteal stole stolentake took takenchoosemistakespeakwakechosechosenmistook mistaken
15、 spokespoken woke woken（或 woke）(6) 其它bewas 或 were beengowent gonedohidedid done hid hiddenforgetsee forgot forgottensawseenwearworeworn六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。wakewokewoken （或 woke） wake wakedwakedsink sank sunksinksunk sunken七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义：shine 、hang 的两种过去式和过去分词：shoneshone 照耀shinedshined 擦
16、亮hunghung 悬挂hangedhanged 绞死八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词lie躺卧 lay lain lying （现在分词）lay 放，下蛋 laid laid layingfind找到、发现 find found foundfound 创建，成立 found founded founded九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆（一）词义相对：(1) come came come来 go went gone 去(2) give gave given 给 get got got （AmE gotten ）获得(3) sleep slept slept 睡觉 wake wok
17、ewoken （或 woke）或 wakewakedwaked 醒来(4) rise rose risen 上升、上涨、升起 fall fell fallen 下降、落下、倒下 sink sank sunk sink sunk sunken 沉下 , ( 使 ) 下沉(5) buy bought bought 买 sell sold sold 出售 , 卖(6) take took taken 带去 bring brought brought 带来(7) teach taught taught 教 learn learnt learnt或 learn learned learned 学习、学会
18、(8) lose lost lost 丢失、失败 find found found 找到win won won赢得、（获）胜(9) stand stood stood 站、立 sit sat sat 坐(10) send sent sent 送、寄、发送 get got got 获得、收到（二）词义相近：(1) beat beat beaten打,打败winwonwon赢得、获胜(2) understand understood understood懂,了解knowknewknown 知道 ,了解 ,认识(3) getgot got （ AmE gotten ）变成、成为、变得become b
19、ecame become 变成 ,成为 ,变得gowent gone 变成 turn turned turned 变成(4) spend spent spent花费、度过pay paid paid支付、交纳cost cost cost 花费、价值为take took taken 花费(5) saysaid said 说、讲speakspokespoken 说、演讲telltold told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk talked talked谈话 ,讲,谈论 ,议论记忆法三：1无变化，过去式与原形相同。let let, putput, hithit, mustmust, setset, be
20、atbeat, castcast, costcost, cut cut, hurt hurt, readred, shutshut(shed shed split split spreadspread burstburst)2元音字母的变化。i a: begin began, drinkdrank, ring rang, singsang, swim swam, give gave, sit sat,sink sanki o: drive drove, riderode, shineshone, write wrote, rise rose, win won,(strive strove ar
21、ise arose)i ou: find found (windwound, bind bound, grind ground)aoo: take took, shakeshookeo: get got, forget forgotoa: come came, becomebecameooo: shootshot, choose chose3元音字母组合的变化。aw/ow/y ew:draw drew, blow blew, grow grew, know knew, throw threw, flyflew4元音字母和辅音字母都有变化。(1) sell sold, telltold, ret
22、ellretold(2) saysaid, paypaid, lay laid, relay relaid(3) sweep swept, keep kept, sleep slept, creep crept(4) bring brought, buybought, think thought, fight fought(5) catch caught, teachtaught(6) cancould, willwould, shallshould5辅音字母变化。(1)build built, sendsent, bend bent, lend(2)make made, have had, hear heard(3)meanmeant, learnlearntlent, rend rent, spend spent
