1、新概念第一册短语总结上（ 1-72 课）Lesson 1 101. Excuse me 打扰了2.This is your这是你的3.Is this your ?这是.你吗的?4.This is not my这不是我的5. What is this?.这是什么 ?6. Thank you very much 非常感谢7.Here is my这里是我的8. There 那里9. Son and daughter儿子和女儿10. Umbrella and ticket 伞 / 票11. Number five 第五号12. Shirt and skirt 衬衣 / 短裙13. Teacher an
2、d student教师 / 学生14. Good morning 早上好15. In the morning 在早上16. A new student 一个新学生17. He is German 他是德国人18. He is a German teacher他是一德国教师1. Mr. Mrs. Miss 先生 / 夫人 / 小姐2. Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴3. What make is it?它是什么牌子的车？1. What nationality are you?你的国籍是什么？2. You are 你是3.You are not你不-是4. Are you .? 你
3、是吗？5. Yes, I am No, I am not.是，我是 / 不，我不是1. What is your name?你名字是什么？1. My name is = My name s我名字是 -1. An engineer and an mechanic一名工程师 / 机械师1. A keyboard operator 键盘操作人员2. Policeman and policewoman男警察 /女警察1. A doctor and a nurse 医生 / 护士2. Hair and hairdresser头发 / 理发师3. Air hostess 空中小姐4. A taxi dri
4、ver 出租车司机5. Postman and milkman邮递员 / 送牛奶人1. How are you?你身体好吗？2. I am fine 我很好3. How is Tom? 汤姆身体好吗？4. He is well.他很好 / 形容词5. Day and today 天 / 今天6.Look at me看我。43.主格宾格形容词性物主代词我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我们weusour你们youyouyour他们theythemtheir44.形容词放在Be 后面叫 主系表位置：放在名词前面或者Be 动词后面胖的瘦的高的矮的
5、fatthintallshort脏的干净的热的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年轻的忙的懒的oldyoungbusylazy45.国家 / 国家的 / 人 (语言 )中国ChinaChineseChinese1英国EnglandEnglishEnglish美国AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德国GermanyGermanGerman法国FranceFrenchFrench朝鲜KoreaKoreanKorean意大利ItalyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亚AustraliaAus
6、tralianEnglishLesson 11 201. Who 谁（特殊疑问词）2. who is that man?那个男人是谁 ?3. who are they?他们是谁？4. Whose 谁的5. whose bag is it?它是谁的包 ?6. Perhaps可能7. perhaps+句子 Perhaps it is.8. Office 办公室9. Officer 长官 Customs officer10. Friend 朋友11. Employee 雇员 Employer 雇主12. How do you do?你好（初次见面）13. Sales reps销售代表14. Hard
7、-working 努力工作的15. Matter 事情关系16. what is the matter?怎么了？17. what is wrong with ? . 有什么毛病了？1. Right 正确2. 颜色 color = colour 下面是 形容词红色绿色蓝色黄色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色whitebrownorangepinkgrayColour it red 把它染成红色(动词染色 )What colour is it?它是什么颜色?20 帽子大衣女衬衫男衬衫hatcoatblouseshirt领带鞋裙子短裙tieshoedresssk
8、irt套服裤子裤子袜子suittrouserspantssock1. 家庭成员 family member爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爷爷奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfather grandmother auntuncle1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？2. Here you are.给你3. passport 护照4. be 动词的四种句式肯定AmI am a Chinese student.IsIt is a green passport.句areTheyare white handba
9、gs.否定AmI am not busy.IsHeis not my friend.句areThey are not dirty.一般AmAmI right?IsIsyour daughter thin or fat?疑问AreAreyou German?特殊AmWhere amI ?疑问IsWhat is your name?句子areHow areyou?我 后面用 am.你 / 你们，他们复数后面用are他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.1. 缩写I am = Im 我是You are = YoureIt is = Its它是They are = they reHe is = Hes他是
10、We are = We reShe is = Shes她是Is not = isntThat is=Thats那是Are not = arentMy hat is = My hat我的帽s子是There is= TheresWhat is = Whats2Tom s a teacher Tom 是一位老师Tom s hat is old. Tom 的帽子是旧的。1. 名词的单数复数规则变化名词不规则变化名词单数复数单数复数jobjobsManMenpassportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeop
11、ledressdressesKnifeKe upstairs and see it上楼来看看28.It is the same colour.同样颜色可爱的勤奋的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavylongopenbiglightshortshutThis these这些 That those 那些Lesson 21 301. Which book?哪一本 ?2. 给某人某物 (one/ones 指代 )单数复数Give sb sth 给某人某物 =Give sth to sb Give me a bookGive me some glass
12、es给我一些杯子给我一本书Whichones?哪些 ?Give a book to meThis one ?这本 ?These ones ?这些 ?There is a refrigerator 有 There are some chairs有一个冰箱一些椅子否定 :there isn t a /anThere aren t .一般疑问 :Is there aAre there any books onbook on the shelf?the shelf?特殊疑问 :How many books are there on the shelf?6.some 和 any 用法 (一些 )一些 s
13、ome一些 any用于肯定句用于否定句疑问句There are some boys in There is not any water inthe classroomthe cupIs the a cat in here?Some/any 修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词7.many 和 much(许多 )许多 many许多 much修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词I have many friends.He has much water.Many/much 可以用于肯定否定疑问句子8 介词短语On the table在桌子上In the kitchen在厨房里In the middle of the
14、room在房子中间Nearthe window在窗户附近Underthe desk在桌子下In front of the tree在树前面Behindthe wall在墙后面On the left/right在左边 / 右边9 动词短语Come in请进The red one那本红的The ones on the shelf 架子上那些Shut the door关门Open the window打开窗户Air the room给房间通风5 某处有某物句型(There be 句型 )单数复数There is a/an+ 单数There are+复数Make the bed铺床Dust the d
15、ressing table给梳妆台除尘Sweep the floor扫地Turn on the television打开电视3Turn off the light关闭电灯Empty the box倒空盒子Sharpen the pencil削尖铅笔Put on the coat穿上大衣Take off the tie脱掉领带Read a book读书10 情态动词必须 must肯定You must go to你现在必须上学句子school now.否定We must not watch我们禁止看电视句子TV.一般Must he open the他必须开窗吗?疑问window?特殊What mu
16、st we do?我们必须做什么?疑问11 名词 (东西 ) 形容词( . ) 的Clothes衣服untidy不整洁Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp锋利的Glass玻璃杯Blunt钝的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香烟Electric带电的Floor地板Magazine杂志Plate盘子Stereo音响Armchair手扶椅Cupboard橱柜Wall墙Kitchen厨房Door门cooker炊具Picture图片Lesson 31 401.实意动词短语Sit
17、 under the tree坐在树下Climb the tree爬树Run across the grass跑过草地Run after the cat追逐猫Type a letter打信Eat a bone吃骨头Clean his teeth刷他的牙齿Cook a meal做饭Drink milk喝牛奶Walk over the bridge在桥上走Go under the bridge从桥下过Fly over the river从河上飞Wait for a bus等公共汽车Jump off the wall从墙上跳下Cry哭Swim across the river游泳过河Go into
18、the park走进公园Walk out of the building从楼里走出Sit beside his mother坐在妈妈边Work hard努力地 工作Make a bookcase制作书架Paint it pink把它染粉色Do one s homework做作业Listen to the stereo听音响Wash the dishes洗碗Put it on the table把它放桌上Drop the vase扔掉花瓶Show me the picture给我看图片Take it to her把它带给她Send it to my wife送它给我妻2.现在进行时态(now/
19、at the moment/present)结构主语 (人 )+be 动词 +doing( 现在分词 )肯定She is sitting under the tree.句子It is running after a cat否定He is not climbing a tree.句子The sun is not shining.一般Arethey walking over the bridge?疑问Is she looking at a big ship?特殊What arethey doing?疑问Where is the boy swimming?3.介词短语4Acrossthe river
20、越过After a cat在后面Inthe sky在天空里With his family和 . 一起Overthe river在上方Alongthe bank沿着 (河岸边 )Betweentwo hills在两者之间Into the room进入 (房间 )Off the tree(从树上 )落下Besidethe tree在旁边4.一般讲来时态结构主语 (人 )+be 动词 +going to do( 原形 )肯定Iam going to paint this bookcase.句子We are going to listen to the stereo.否定Heis not going
21、to put it on the table.句子They are not going to wait for the bus.一般IsTom going to work hard?疑问Are they going to do their homework?特殊What are yougoing to do with it?疑问What is he going to do now?实意动词 为具体的动作 (区别于 be 动词 )do 带表动词原形doing 代表动词现在分词5.I beg your pardon?再说一遍6.What about the dog? 关于怎么样 ?7.It is
22、a fine day today今.天是好天 (带天气 it)8.The sun is shining.阳光照耀 (the sun)9.A photograph of our village我们村的一张照片10.Another photograph 不特指另一个11.The bookcase isnfor met.(for 为某人介词12.Pink is her favourite colour.最喜爱的13.a lovely vase可爱的花平 (形容词 )14 祈使句 (表示命令语气 )省略听话人 (you)肯定否定Be careful.Don t do thatGive me the r
23、ulerDon t put it thereLook at the pictureDon t runListen to meDon t play15 代词放中间名词放两边(穿上大衣 )Put it on = put the coat on = put on the coatLesson 41 501 名词可数名词不可数名词Cheese 奶酪Bag 书包Bread 面包Bird 鸟Soap 肥皂Kettle 水壶Chocolate 巧克力Teapot 茶壶Sugar糖Glass 玻璃杯Coffee 咖啡Book 书Tea 茶Housewife 家庭主妇Tobacco 烟草Hammer 锤子Mil
24、k 牛奶Newspaper 报纸Water 水Car 汽车News 新闻Bus 公汽Handwriting 书法Dish 盘子Cake 蛋糕Minute 分钟Butter 黄油Boss 老板Honey 蜂蜜Biscuit 饼干Jam 果酱Coat 大衣Whisky 威士忌Tomato 西红柿Beer 啤酒Potato 土豆Mince 肉馅Lettuce 莴苣Chicken 鸡肉Cabbage 卷心菜Beef 牛肉Pea 豌豆Lamb 羊肉Bean 豆角Meat 肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape 葡萄Wine 果酒Peach 桃2 数量词 表示短语5A piece of 一块片Cheese/
25、newsA loaf of一条BreadA bar of一板Soap/chocolateA bottle of一瓶MilkA pound of一磅MeatHalf a pound of 办磅CoffeeA quarter of a pound ofTeaA tin of一听TobaccoA glass of 一杯WaterA cup of一杯TeaA box of一盒ChalkTwo boxes of 两盒Apples3There Be 句型some 与 any 用法There issome + 不可数名词肯定There is a/an + 可数名词单数There are some + 可数名
26、词复数否定Is there any + 可数名词复数Is there a/an + 可数名词单数疑问Are there any + 可数名词复数4 情态动词“能”can没有人称和数的变化can 后边加动词原形肯定I can pit my hat on.否定I can t lift the chair.一般Can you jump off the box?特殊疑What can I do for you?问 When can you come here? 5 动词 动作与结果看 / 看见找 / 找到听 / 听见动作Look (at)Look forListen(to)结果seefindhearH
27、elooks for his pen, but he canfind it. t6 实义动词的用法 *重点 * *单数主语复数主语肯She likes apples.I like bananas.He wants a bottle ofThey want some定beer.biscuits.She doesn t likeThey don t want否applesany apples.定 does 体现单三人称Do/does 助动词帮likes 转为原形助动词疑问否定一 Does she like eggs? Do you like him?般Does it rain here?Do th
28、ey swim?特 What does she like? What do you do ?殊When does the sunWhere do you go疑rise?every Sunday?问特殊疑问词 +do/does 引导一般疑问句He doesn t dohis homework at home.Doesn t中 does助动词无意义， do 实义动词7at the butcher s / the doctor在肉铺 s8.tell you the truth 说实话9.His handwriting is terrible. 他书法很糟10.over there 在那边11.of
29、 course 当然Lesson 51 601 月份 in + 月份January一月July 七月February 二月August 八月March 三月September 九月April 四月October 十月May 五月November 十一月June 六月December 十二月2 天气 weather 气候 climateweatherWhat is the weather like today?climateWhat is the weather like in yourcountry?你的国家气候怎么样？SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的风的
30、WetDryFinepleasantWarm湿的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3 季节 season 方向 (前边用 in )6春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter东南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like 的两种词性动词喜欢We like the car very much.He looks like his father.介词像What is the weather like?Everyone like him likes swimming.像他一样的每个人都喜欢游泳。5 一般现在时态标志词Often经常He is often busy.Usually通常He usua
31、lly gets up at 7Always一直I always work hard.Sometimes有时It rains sometimes.Every day每天I see him every day.6be from = come from 来自 * 同义句 *We are from China.BeThey are not from Japan.动词 Is he from Australia?Where is your teacher from?We come from China.实义 They don t come from Japan.动词 Does he come from
32、Australia?Where does your teacher come from?7 数词 表到方法基数词 1.2 .序数词第 1 第 21 one7 seven1st first7thseventh2 two8 eight2nd second8theighth3 three9 nine3rdthird9thninth4 four10 ten4thfourth10thtenth5 five11 eleven5thfifth11theleventh6six12 twelve6thsixth12thtwelfth8 时间表达 早午晚InAtOnIn the morningAt noonOn
33、MondayIn the afternoonAt nightOn SundayIn the eveningAt.o clockOn+ 具体天9 交通工具 (方式 )By car乘车On foot步行By bus乘公汽By sea乘船By air坐飞机By bike骑车(提问方式 how)How do you go to work?10 动词短语 + 名词The sun rises升起At the moment 此刻The sun sets.降落Tonight 今晚Rise earlyEnvelope 信封Setlate 副词修动词Writing paper 信纸Take sb. to scho
34、olA bottle of glue 胶水Do sth. Together 一起A box of chalk 粉笔Stay at home呆在家Change 零钱Arrive home 到家Shop assistant服务员11 一般现在时 与 现在进行时 两种时态混用He usuallyshavesat seven every day, but todayheis shaving at eight o clcok.They usually play in the afternoon, but thisafternoon they are swimming.12What else do you
35、 want? 其他的还要什么?13The Sawyers liveat 87 King Street.一家人做主语谓语用复数14an unusual day不寻常的一天15What is the time?It is eight o八clock点钟了it 表示时间16or 选择疑问句或者 Do you want the large size or the small size?Is he tall or short?7Lesson 61 701 疾病名词看病动作Have a headache头痛Have an earache耳朵疼Have a toothache牙疼Have a stomach
36、 ache肚子疼Have a temperature发烧Have flu得流感Have measles出麻疹Have a cough得腮腺炎See the doctor看医生Take the medicine吃药Call the doctor给医生打电话What is the matter with him?What is wrong with him? 他怎么了 ?2 好的 (形容词 )好地 (副词 )Goodwell品质好的in the roomboy.5 星期表达方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend 周末Thursd
37、ay星期四On + 星期几Friday星期五At the weekend 周末Saturday星期六On + 具体某月某日6 半系动词 +形容词 (系表结构 )Feel感觉He feels better.(比较好 )Look看起来He looks ill. The flowerlooks nice.Sound听起来The song sounds good.Smell闻起来The cake smells good.taste尝起来The apple tastes sweet.7remember 记得形容指人身体好的词 He is agoodI am no t well .student副词He speaks English well3 反身代词oneself 表示某人自己Myself我自
