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1、英语(二)Examination PointsPART 1 Ten questions: 10% (keep phrases in mind 记短语)1.How to be a successful language learner?(active +independent +propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)2. How do you understand the phrase in “Americans just like other people must die” on the corner of dying?”It means largest 美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运,是

2、人都一样。3. Which ocean is The largest Ocean ? Pacific4. How to improve your memory except repetition(重复)。5. blast into蓝色地表6. Which group is suffer from TV. Violence pre-school children7. 什么因素可以影响我们作决定,无关的是什么?即personal belief 个人信仰8. 可选择的作出选择决定 即:alterative-choice-decision9 take into account考虑到10. whats

3、the Black Hole? A region of space Whose theory can explain the Black Hole?Einsteins11. Which country in Europe is permitted“安乐死”.Highly developed countries荷兰Holland/Netherland单词和结构20% 每题1分1.Dont leave your bike in the rain ,it will get rusty. 生锈的2. 抱歉v. apologize3. 你要获得帮助是不可能的. (out of the question)

4、4. 倒装; Hardly had I got home, 5. 万一他没来,我们推迟会议. in the event of (万一)6. It occurred to me that 我突然想到7. 虚拟 :没有你帮助,我的功课完不成。Without your help, no lesson could have been finished .Or: The bridge could have never been built.8. confirm 确认 I confirm sth is true.9. 我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因. be relation to10. worth do

5、ing sthIt is worth taking some time to do sth.11. Its time we went(过去式) home.13. I assure everything will be all right. 我保证一切没错。14. 报价 offer price15. 不配 doesnt match 16. None of us know what happened 没一个人知道发生了什么事。17. 如果没人提到他名字,我根本不可能。Had sb not mentioned his name. I would have never recognized him.1

6、8.though remembered 19. 他考试结果不稳定(不一致性 be not consistent with)20. 五分之四 four-fifths21. 你必须24小时内把照片运到 不然(otherwise)你得不到passport reading (3篇短文30% 2分/题)Passage A. e.g. What city is the capital of China locate?园丁整理草坪,修剪树木(prune)修平、改善树的shape.Improve the shape of treesThe gardeners 剪稀(cut off)花木in order to

7、让树通风,有时在修剪之后,喷 白色石灰水防虫(疾病)侵入 prevent the inserts from侵蚀树木.那么,一个好园丁只要有必要when only necessary(everytime is necessary),就可修,不一定在冬天。Passage B 记忆力Memory记忆力越好,知识越多,记忆力反映了知识水平,记忆力memory is the ability to store your spirit for future use.whose memory is larger ? human beings. human beings larger than that of

8、computer.如teen-agers memory is strongSome animals (birds) memory is simpleWith regard to memory 就记忆力而言 Memory is very important in our life. Passage C 世界人口世界人口在增长,人类空间越来越有限,随着增长,带来的问题。今后的耕地越来越少 人口增长原因:Living越来越longer 由于人多地少单位产量unit output/ products越来越much higher/larger. 在人口密集区,迫使田地生产越来越多。 e.g. 我国东部、

9、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环圣经上说,土地耕了七年要休一年(就象一周七天,要休息)the land will be tired.我们知道在北极洲Arctic Island开辟新land(作者描写/告诉我们一种现象phenomenon现象)记叙文:一人回忆过去,某天妈妈把他带到street(He was thinking about his boyhood)烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来,就准备好,孩子闻到香味文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollen cheek)的。想起了boyhood/ children玩的地方,现在变成了干洗店,走到一空地,曾是

10、他的天空,对过去的回忆。1) 为什么Why think of his boyhood?2) balcony3) swollen cheek肿脸4) Why 孩子们去玩。 答:recall childhood. Close 10% (短文very short)简要拾配一、内容:孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事,特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。Children love to listen to the stories 有天晚上 when they were children ,uncle and aunt or. grandma whom they have never seen. It was the sp

11、irit thatbe familiar to.二、in case 在这种情况下Where在这些地方which 这些生命could have saved本可拯救,to many people(对于今天的许多人来说) take advantage of(充分利用) e.g. Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。单词拼写(10%) 已给一个字母e.g.不变的 invar adv. Invariably评估 value vt. evaluate捕获 capture n. vt 绝对的 absolutely adv. 改编 adapt to n. adaption 谬论 fallacy

12、悲惨的 misery adj. miserable让人确信 convince sb of sth内容 content偏见 part partialTranslation(中译英,10% 每题2分)1、人们渴望知道水库里面是否还有水。People are (be) eager to know whether there is water in the reservoir.2、老师保证说这次考试并不难。The teacher assured that this exam was not difficult.3、敌人可变成朋友。Enemies can be turned into friends.4

13、、在孩子们心里,总是把春节与穿新衣服和吃好东西联系起来。In the children minds, they associate with spring Festival with good clothes and good food.5、这场大雨阻止了他们参加会议。The storm prevented them from attending the meeting.6、他们过去经常被迫工作12小时。They used to be compelled to work 12 hours.短文Translation (Book 2 )简单表达WordsSuccessful a. 成功的 adu

14、lt n. 成年人 a. 成年的,成熟的disagree vi (with) 1. 有分歧,不同意;2.不一致,不符 statement n. 声明,陈述guarantee n./vt. 保证,担保,保修 intelligent a. 聪明的,明智的similar a. 1.相似的,类似的;2.与相似(to) independent a. 独立的,自主的clue n. 线索,提示communicate vi. 通讯,交流,交际 vt. 传达,传播inexact a. 不正确的,不精确的 incomplete a. 不完整的regularly ad. 整齐地,经常地,定期地 technique

15、n. 1.技术;2.技巧,手艺outline vt. 概括,提出要点 n. 轮廓;大纲,提纲 to disagree with 与有分歧,不一致to depend on 依赖,依靠;依而定 be interested in 对感兴趣instance n. 例,实例 dumb a. 哑的;无言的traveler n. 旅客,旅游者 primitive a. 原始的exact a. 精确的,正确的 consist vi. 组成(of)tax n. 税(款) vt. 对征税 generally ad. 一般地,通常,大体上federal a. 联邦的 type n. 类型,种类,品种 vt./vi.

16、 打字salaried a. 拿薪水的,领工资的 earn vt. 1.挣得,赚得;2.获得,赢得vary vi. 变化,有不同,呈差异 vt.改变,使不同charge vt. 1.索价;2.指控;3.装填, 使充满 n.1.价钱,费用;2.控告,指控;3.负责,主管;4.负荷item n. 条,条款,项目 figure n.1.数字;2.人物;3.外形,轮廓 vt.(out)演算出;想出;理解 revenue n. 1.(国家的)岁入,税收;2.收入,收益diverse a. 不同的,相异的;2.多种多样的 confuse vt. 使混乱,混淆property n.1.财产,资产,所有物;2

17、.性质,特性 fund n.1.基金专款2.储备,贮存 vt.供以款项,提供资金complain vt./vi. 抱怨(of, about) protest vt./vi. 抗议,反对issue n. 1.问题,争论点;2.发行;3.(书刊的 期号 tend vi (to) 易于,往往会;倾向于 vt.照管,护理advertise vt./vi. 为做广告;登广告 attract vt. 吸收,引起的注意design vt./vi.1.设计;2.预定,指定 n.1.设计2.图样,图案;3.企图 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地;时常地product n. 产品,产物 persuad

18、e vt.1.说服,劝服;2.使相信 a.空闲的;有闲的leisure n.1.空闲时间,空暇;2.悠闲,安逸 classified a.1.分类的,被归为一类的;2.保密的,机密的available a. 可利用的,可获得的 display n./vt. 1.陈列,展览;2.显示entertainment n.1.娱乐,游艺,技艺表演;2.招待,款待 audience n. 听众,观众,读者limited a.有限的 attractive a.有吸收力的,引起注意的characteristic a.特有的,典型的为特有的(of)n.特性;特征 slogan n. 标语,口号identify

19、vt. 认出,鉴定;认为等同于(with) commercial a.商业的,商务的; n.商业广告responsible a.1.需负责的,承担责任的(for);2.有责任感的,负责可靠的;3.责任重大的,重要的particular a. 1.特定的,某一的;2.特殊的,特别的 estimate n.估计,估价;评价 vt.估计,估价be characteristic of 为所特有,是的特性 no more than 仅仅be responsible for 对负责任的;对承担责任 to decide on 决定,选定be involved in 与有关联,参与,介入 unwilling

20、a.不情愿的,不愿意的unusual a.不寻常的,与众不同的 average n.平均数,平均;a.1.平均的;2.平常的,普通的;v.平均affect vt.影响,打动 float vi./vt.(使)漂浮remain vi.1.仍然是依旧是;2.剩下,余留 reflect vt.反射,反映; vi.思考,考虑(on, up)lunar a.月亮的 except for 除了外,除去,撇开principle n.1.原理,原则;2.主义,信念 meaningfulness n.富有意义to make sense 有意义 interrupt vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍;vi.打断,打扰re

21、lease n./vt.1.释放,解放;2.发布,发行;3.放开,松开 quality n.1.质量;2.品质,特性digestive a.消化(食物)的 engage vi.(in)从事于,参加vt.1.使从事于,使忙于;2.占用(时间等)scarcely ad.几乎不,几乎没有 imitate vt.1.模仿,仿效;2.仿制,仿造substance n.1.物质;2.实质,本质;3.主旨,大意 pressure n.压力,压强delicious a.1.美味的;2.(味觉或嗅觉)使人愉快的 dissolve vt.1.(使)溶解,(使)融化;2.解散,取消descend vi.传下,遗传;

22、2.下来,下降 traditional a.传统的nuclear a.1.核子的,核能的;2.核心的,中心的 divorce n./vi.离婚 vt.与离婚,使分裂physical a.1.身体的,肉体的;2.物理的,物理学的;3.物质的,有形的 emotional a.感情的,情绪的satellite n.卫星,人造卫星 establish vt.1.建立,创办,设立;2.确立,使确认access n.1.通道,入口;2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会remote a.1.遥远的,偏僻的;2.(可能性)很小的 personal a.1.个人的,私人的;2.亲自的shelter n.1.掩蔽,

23、保护;2.掩蔽处,躲蔽处;vt.掩蔽,庇护 create vt.1.创造;2.创作;3.引起,产生cultivated a.1.耕种的,耕作的;2.栽培的,非野生的;3.有修养的,文雅的acquaintance n.1.认识,了解;2.相识的人,熟人 absolute a.绝对的,完全的convenient a.方便的 rather than 与其(不如);不是(而是)interrupt vt.1.打断,打扰;2.终止,阻碍 vi.中断 preference n.(for. to)1.偏爱;2.优先maximum n.最大限度,最大量,顶点 a.最高的,最大的 environment n.环境

24、,周围状部,自然环境adapt vt.1.使适应,使适合(to);2.改编,改写;vi.适(to) solve vt.解决,解答arouse vt.1.引起,激起;2.唤起,唤醒 exposure n.1.暴露、揭露;2.曝光imitative a.1.模仿的;2.仿制的 alternative n.1.供选择的东西;2.取舍,选择a.两者择一的,供选择的benefit n.益处,好处;vt.有益于vi.得益 sufficient a.足够的,充分的accompany vt.1.陪伴,陪同;2.伴随,和一起发生;3.为伴奏 approximately ad.近似地,大约地reference n

25、.1.提及,涉及;2.参考,参考书目 species n.单复同形种,类extinct a.1.熄灭了的;2.消亡了的;3.灭绝的,绝种的n. extinctiontough a.1.强壮的,坚强的;2.粗暴的,强横的;3. (肉等食物)老的;4.困难的,艰苦的fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的 initiate vt.1.开始,创始,发起;2.倡议,提出potential a.潜在的,可能的 dominate vt./vi.统治,支配,控制facility n.1.设备,设施;2.便利,容易(公共场所供个人存放衣物用的带锁的小柜)comment n.1.评论;2.评注 vi.1.评论;2.注释

26、maintain vt.1.维持,保持;2.维修,保养 gesture n.1.姿势,手势;2.(外交等方面的)姿态,表示contribute vt.1.贡献;2.捐献,捐助;3.投稿vi.(to)1.起作用,有助于;2.捐献;3.投稿cancel vt.1.取消;2.删除,划掉 restore vt.使恢复,(使回复)interview vt./n.1.面谈,采访;2.面试,口试 prospect n.1.展望,景象;2.前景,前程density n.1.密集度,稠密度;2.物化密度constant a.1.永恒的,经久不变的;2.经常的,不断的;n.数常数launch vt.1.发射,投射

27、;2.使(船)下水;3.发动,发起(运动等);n.发射,(船)下水exploit vt.1.开发,开采;2.利用;3.剥削campaign n.1.战役;2.运动,参选活动;vi.参加运动,参加竞选活动;vt.使参加运动;对进行活动despite prep 尽管,任凭 minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的;最少的concession n.1.让步;2.特许权;3.租界、租界地 rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的distinct a.1.与其他不同的,独特的;2.明显的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起participant n.参加者;a.参与的 ins

28、pire vt.1.鼓舞;2.使产生灵感conventional a.1.惯例的,常规的;2.(艺术等)因袭的harmony n.1.协调,和谐;2.融洽,一致robot n.机器人;自动控制装置 automotive a.1.自动的,机动的;2.汽车的personnel n.1.全体人员,全体职员;2.人事(部门) expose vt.1.使暴露,使面临;2.揭露,揭发critical a.1.批评(性)的 批判(性)的;2.对表示谴责的,对感到不满的(of);3.紧要的,关键性的 危急的portray vt.描绘;描写;描述 acquire vt.获得,得到rhythm n.1.韵律,格律

29、;2.节奏 fluctuate vi.1.波动,起伏;2.动摇不定;vt.使波动,使起伏nomination n.提名;任命decline vi.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退,衰落;3.谢绝,拒绝vt.拒绝,谢绝n.1.下倾,下降;2.衰退/落negative a.1.否定的,否认的;2.反面的,消极的;3.数负的,电阴性的n.1.负片,底片;2.负数进化vi evolve 韵律,n. rhythm估价,评价vt. evaluate 提名,任命n. nomination v. nominate单复数含义,暗示n. implication 让步,n. concession v. concede方便的

30、,adj. convenient 特权,n. privilege原始的,adj. primitive 保证,n. guarantee交流,vi. communicate 线索,n. clue联邦的,adj. federal 市政的,adj. municipal倾向于,vi, tend 空暇,n. leisureembarrassed尴尬 confused, puzzled bewildered迷惑的pretend not to do假装He pretended not to see me.disport失望 提高vt. enhance 口头的a. verbal描绘vt. portray 统计数

31、字n. statistics全体人员,人事n. personnel 一致,相符vi. coincide不充分的,a. inadequate 繁殖,vt. reproduceincident 事件 accident 事故播送,vt. transmit 建立,创办,vt. establish显然的,a. obvious 认识,n. acquaintance最大限度,n. maximum 使适应,vt. adapt解决,vt. solve 推论,n. inference近似的adj. approximate 物质n. substance实现,完成vt. implement 门类n. category

32、昏暗的adj. obscure 传下,遗传vi. descend推荐vt. recommend 波动vi. fluctuate额外的a. extra 起初的a. original交易n. bargain 争吵v. dispute保险n. insurance 复杂的a. complex坦白地ad. frankly 打哈欠 yawnorder秩序 scarce缺乏,不足 adequate 足够的混乱n. disorder 几乎不ad. scarcely演示,说明vt. demonstrate 热心,热情n. enthusiasm建立,创办vt. establish 认识,了解n. acquaint

33、ance稳定性n. (stable) 谢绝v. declinestability面试n. interview 展望n. prospect 尽力,发挥v. exert 倒塌v. collapse暗示,含义n. implication 发射 launch反抗,反对vt. oppose 保证,担保 ensure positive肯定的否定的a. negative 核子的a. nuclear 充足a. adequate 灭绝n. extinction模仿的a. imitative 维持n. maintenance 假期n. vacation 凶猛地adv. fiercely翻译句子:英译汉1、Lang

34、uage learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.学习语言不同于学习其他事物。一些人很聪明,并在他们自己所处的领域内很有成就,却发现很难在学习语言上获得成功,相反,一

35、些人在学习语言上很难成功,却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。2、The last principle is visualization. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second

36、group used repetition to learn the words. Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition. Phus forming an integrated image with au the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserv

37、e a memory. P87最后一个原理是直观想象、研究表明,当人们对要记忆的内容进行直观想象时,就会产生各种各样惊人的增强记忆的效果,在一项调查研究中,要求一组被试者用直观形象法学习一些生词,而另一组被试者用重复法学习这些生词。那些使用直观形象法记忆的被试者记住了80%90%的词汇,相比之下用重复法记忆的被试者只记住了30%40%的词汇。由此可见,将所有的信息放在脑海里形成一幅完整的形象,有助于我们保存记忆。3、Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good q

38、ualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as stro

39、ng and brave as their enemies. P113许多原始的民族都认为吃了某种动物就能得到那种动物所具备的一些优良特性,例如,他们认为吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一样快,一些野蛮的部落的人认为吃了在战场上表现勇敢的敌人就可以使自己和他一样勇敢,吃人现象的发生可能是因为人们渴望变得像他们的放人一样强壮和勇敢。 加P1394、In order to transmit an event such as the Olympics via satellite, television signals are first changed into radio waves, which are w

40、hen sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite. The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth, where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals. Because any form of sound or visual information can be changed into radio waves, satellit

41、es are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines. P199为了通过卫星传播和奥林匹克运动会这样的盛会,电视信号首先被转化为无线电波然后把无线电波从地球上的发射台传到在轨道上与地球同步运行的卫星。这颗卫星收到无线电波以后把它传回到地球上。地球上另外一台楼收台收到无线电波以后再把收到的无线电波还原成电视信号。因为任何形式的声音或视觉信息都能转化成无线电波,所以卫星不仅能够传播电视广播

42、,还能够传播电话印刷材料、如书和杂志。5、Science began to develop rapidly when man laid side his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. Young children are curious about how things work. The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work. P261类人们抛弃了错误观念而开始寻找事物的真正解释时,科学便开始飞速发展了。孩子们对事物是如何运转的很好奇,小孩会拆开一只表看看是什么使它

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