1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）力口-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做一spend. （in） doing sth在做-花费-try doi ng试着做be busy doing sth 忙于做fin ish doing sth 完成做-look forward to + doing sth 期待做-（现在进行时）be doing 正在做-Thank you for （doing） sth 为了 -感谢你（二）力口-t。decide to do sth决定去做ask （sb） to do要求（某人）去做一It s+adj +to do sth .做-（怎么样）would l
2、ike / want to do 想要做It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花静 （三）力口原形、let / make sb do sth让某人做某事be goi ng to / w川 do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doi ng 忘记做过了（已做）remember doing t己得做过了（已做）forget to do忘记去做 （还没做）remember to do记得去做 （还没做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同开始做-听begi n / start to do sth = begi n / start doing
3、 sth（六）（A）动词+介词agree w让h同意.的意见（想法）；符合helpwith帮助（某人）做（某事）listen to.get to 至 U 达 .fall off （从.）掉下base on以.（为）根据 kn ock at /o n 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn., from 向.学习live on 继续存在；靠生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for 寻找look like看起来像pay for （sth.）付钱；支付poi nt at指示；指向point to 旨向.prefer to宁愿（选择）；更喜欢quarrel wit
4、h （和某人）吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作stop.from 阻止做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与交谈think about 考虑thi nk of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍住i|clean up清除；收拾干净come dow n下来；落come along 来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完 fall behi nd落在
5、 后面；输给别人fall dow n跌倒；从.落下 find out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来get off下来；从.下来get on 上（车）get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up 赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out留神；注意look over （仔细）检查 ook up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏
6、剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down 关上sit down 坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉（衣服） take out 取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被.）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out试验；尝试 turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over （
7、使）翻过来 wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出;制订出write down 写下.C） be +形容词+介词be angry with对（某人）发脾气be in terested in 对 感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对.感至惊讶 be excited about对 感至U兴奋be filled with 用充满be full of充满的be good at二do well in在方面做得好；善于be late for 迟至 Ube made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成； 由.be
8、 pleased with 对. 感到满意be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for 用于D）动词+名词/代词beg one* s pardon 请原谅； 对不起 do morning exercises做早操 doone shomework 做作业enjoyon eself =have a good time 过得快乐； 玩得愉快give acon cert开音乐会go boati ng去划船go fishi ng去钓鱼go hik ing去徒步旅行goskating 去滑冰 go shopping （去）买东西 have a cold （患）感冒 have a cough（
9、患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看休息一看 have a rest进行体育活举行运吵have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐； 坐下 have sports动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeti ng动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise闹 makefaces 做鬼脸 make friends 交月月友 makemoney 赚钱 takeone1 s place坐某
10、人的座位；代替某人的职务teachon eself (=lear n by on eself)自学watch TV看电视take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间)take turns轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with 赶上comeup with找至（J ；提出（答案、解决办法等）get on well with 与相处融洽givebirth to 生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for 给腾出地方Play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highlyof称赞say
11、 good bye to告另U ；告辞takean activepartin积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的beborn出生bebusy doing忙着做cometrue实现do one sbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉；入睡gohome回家goon doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力get married 结女昏gettogether 相聚go straight along沿着一直往前走had better (do)最好（做）keep doing sth.一直做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeup one1 sm
12、ind下决心学生同老you for叫1 （see、hear、notice 、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动 词）+ do eg :l like watchi ng mon keys jump2 （比较级and比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all ki nds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 alo ng with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along w
13、ith you我将和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : askmy book12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时 eg : I am sixteen 1 amat the age of sixtee n14 at the begi nning of的起初；的开始15
14、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel co nfide nt of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉 / 对什么有信心， 自信eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）二 can 什 v 原） 能够eg :
15、 She is ableto sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg : she is able to si ng21 be afraid to do （of sth ） 恐惧,害怕.eg : Tm afraed to go out at ni ght rm afraid of dog35 be trie ndly to sb对某人友好eg: rm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Do
16、nt be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doi ng sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Readi ng books in the sun is bad foryour eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doi ng sth忙于做什么事be busy wit
17、h sth忙于.32 be careful当心;小心33 be differe nt from 和什么不一样36 be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBeji ng Does he come from Beji ng37 be full of 装满的 be filled with充满 eg:the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be goi ng to + v
18、(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于.41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Readi ng aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercis ing is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难
19、中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tron ble46be in terested in对某方面感兴趣上课迟47 be late for = come late to 迟至 U eg: Be late for class到be like 像.eg : rm like my mother 48be mad at 生某人的气 49be made from由 制成（制成以后看不见原材料） U51 be made of由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular wit
20、h sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床cobe sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sthno les严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying62 be stri
21、ct with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some stude nts are notstrict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格某方面对某人严格63 be strict with sb in sth64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of lear ning En glish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: rm sure of my head (myteacher)我
22、相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: rm suer that he can passthe test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth会做某事eg: Weare sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We aresure to lear n En glish well我们一定能学好英语72 be the same as 禾口什么一样70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕71 be terrified to do sth73 be used to doi ng sth害怕做某事 习
23、惯做某事eg:Myfather is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He他习惯上课睡觉is used to sleep ing in classHe is used to work ing hard He is used to hard work习惯努力工作74 be worth doi ng 值得做什么be afraid of sth75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had
24、 a headache He was latebecause of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start -with 二 begin -with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begi n the game with the song I beg in to go home78 betweenand.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (lend sb sth借给什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me (
25、 he lent mea pen )80 both = the same(as) = not differe nt(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes botheri ng me to lend him money82 by the end of至U
26、.为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关心、eg : Dont you care about this coun trys future你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗90 com muni cate with sb 禾口某人交
27、流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Whynot consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着星兆舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Doni forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Donft mi nd +doi ng / 从句/名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个e
28、g : Each stude nt has manybooks一个学生都有一些书100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +doi ng 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The pris oners have escaped from the pris彳日人从监狱里逃跑on出来Some gas is escap ing from the有一些气体从管子里冒出pipe103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall dow n 摔下来fall off从哪摔下来爱上什么105 fall in love with sb /sth106 far fro
29、m 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do108 find sb/sth +adjin teresti ng发现做某事怎么样发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to go home I forget clos ing door112 from to 从某某至 U
30、 某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth dow n 做完，被（别人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get alo ng well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready f
31、or = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get readyfor math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get-from-从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swim ming游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fro
32、m go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doi ng讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have bee n doing现在完成进行时eg : You have bee n talki ngYou have bee n sleep ing since132 have been to-（ 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （
33、地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +do ing玩得图兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事做什么事情有麻烦136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth137 have -time +do ing138 have(时间)of放假eg: I have mon th off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在
34、做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about (+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of你对什么的看法145 if:是否二wethereg: I don*t know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know
35、 if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorni ng他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it does】 rain假如明天不下雨我就去泸州If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的r II go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n ext year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in on es opinion 二 sb thi nk某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面最后149 in the end = fin ally(adv)150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西 east 东)
