1、苏教版五年级下册英语Unit1 知识点整理（译林版）【词汇】1. prince王子2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么4. because因为5. clothes衣服6. let让7. put on穿上8. before在 . 以前9. have to不得不，必须10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适，合身12. take off脱下13. mushroom蘑菇14. late 迟的，晚的15. pick摘，拾16. understand明白，理解17. be bad for有害的18. leave .behind留下，丢下【词组或短语】1. at the prince s ho
2、use在王子的宫殿2. come and help me过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来7. before 12 o clock在 12 点前8. have a good time玩得开心9. at the party在派对上10. have to go不得不走11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these ques
3、tion words记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest在森林里20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up 快点22. look so nice看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don t understand 不理解25. be bad for对 有害26. What a pity!真可惜！27. tak
4、e off脱下28. put on his jacket穿上他的夹克衫29. take offher coat脱下她的外套30. go to the party去参加聚会31. my foot hurts我的脚疼32. under a tree在树下33. all the girls所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind丢下了一只鞋35. fit well正合适【语法】一、第三人称单数第三人称单数通常出现在一般现在时的句子中。当主语为第一、二人称(I,you) 或复数 (we,they,my friends,children.)时，动词为原型；只有主语为第三人称单数（he,s
5、he,it ）时，动词词形才发生变化。动词词形变化规律：1.通常在动词后直接加scome-comes fit-fitsput-puts2.以 o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词后加esdo-does catch-catches3.以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改再加 estry tries hurry-hurries4.不规则变化have has填写动词的正确形式1.Many girls_the shoe.（ try）2.Cinderella _the shoe.（ try）3.Bobby_a big red mushroom.（ pick ）二、以 why 为句首询问原因的特殊疑问句 ,通常用
6、because 开头的句子回答 ,句式为 :why+ 一般疑问句A:Why are you so sad?B:BecauseI cant go to the party.A:Why cant you go to the party?B:BecauseI dont have any nice clothes or shoes.练一练1._ cant we play football outside?_ it is raining now.2._ are you so happy?_ I can go shopping with my sister.3. _ does Nancy take off
7、 her coat?_ she is hot.4._ does Mike put on his coat?_ he is cold.三、特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词when什么时间问时间whatwho （主格）谁问人what timewhom （宾格）谁问人what colourwhose谁的问主人what aboutwhere在哪里问地点what daywhich哪一个问选择what datewhy为什么问原因what forhow.怎么样问情况how muchhow old多大问年龄how abouthow many多少问数量how far意思用法什么问东西什么时间问时
8、间什么颜色问颜色.怎么样问意见星期几问星期什么日期问具体日期为了什么问目的多少问价格.怎么样问意见多远问路程练一练1. A: _ is the boy in blue?B: He s Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it?B: It s mine.3. A: _ is the diary?B: It s under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day?B: It s on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the pencils?B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the flow
9、er?B: It s blue.7. A: _ is it today?B: It s Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _ is this red one?B: It s beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here?B: It s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _ one is fa
10、tter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13. A: _ is your cousin?B: He s 15 years old.14. A: _ do you have dinner?B: At 6 o clock.15.A: _ shoes do you have?B: I have 20 shoes.【语言知识点】1.Let me help you.Let sb. do sth.让我来帮助你。意为 “让某人做某事 ”，let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名，其后面的动词要用原形。Let s play football togeth
11、er.Let Helen clean the room.让我们一起踢足球吧。让海伦打扫房间。填写正确的名词形式 Let _ go to the party.(she) Let _ try on the shoe.(Cinderella)2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on.最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。try on意为 “试穿 ”。 此短语中的on 为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在try on的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it) 时，代词只能放在try on的中间。Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try
12、the jacket on?我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗The shoes are very nice. Please try them on.这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有： put on( 穿上 ), take off （脱下），如：It s cold outside. Put on your coat . / It s cold outside. Putyour coaton./ It? s cold outside.Put it(指代大衣) on.外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3.Sorry, I have to go now.对不起，我现在必须（不得不）走了。have to通常指由于客观原
13、因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不 ”。如：Its dark now. I have to go home.天黑了，我不得不回家。have to与一般情态动词（如：can, must, may）的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to也是这样。情态 +动词原形 /have to+ 动词原形不同点：1 ）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而have to有人称和数的变化。一般现在时 中当主语是 第三人称单数 时要用 has to ，其余的人称用have to 。如：She has to go to school by bus.她不得不乘公交车上学。
14、2 ）否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同： 一般的情态动词直接在后面加 not 构成否定句，把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。He can play football.(肯定句 )He can not/cant play football.(否定句 )Can he play football?（一般疑问句） have to的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助于助动词do 的适当形式即 have to , has to 的否定式分别为dont have to, doesnt have to疑问句 : Do.have to, Does.have to。She has to go to the hosp
15、ital.她必须去医院。She doesnt have togo to the hospital.她没必要去医院。Does she have to go to the hospital?她必须去医院吗？Do I have to put on the coat?我必须穿上外套吗？填写 have to 的正确形式。Lisa _ go to school before 8 oclock.We _ finish the work in one hour.3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害!be bad for意为 “对 有害的 ”
16、， 其后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，反义短语为good for （对 有益的）。The cigarette is bad for health.吸烟对身体健康不好。Doing morning exercise is good for our health.早锻炼对我们的身体是有好处的。选词填空 (is good for , is bad for)The rubbish(垃圾 ) _ the environment(环境 ).be Eating some vegetables _ your health.4. I like reading fairy tales.我喜欢看童话故事书。like d
17、oing sth意为 喜欢做某事 。I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢看美猴王和哪吒的故事。He likes drawing picture.他喜欢画画。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr 的发音。字母组合dr 在单词中一般发/dr/ 音。发音方式： /dr/ 是浊辅音，发音时舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的 /d/ 后立即发 /r/ 。要注意发音时双唇稍微突出，略成圆形，不送气，声带振动。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, Andrea参考答案1-3 trytriespicks1-4 Why BecauseWhy BecauseWhy BecauseWhy Because1-151.Who2.Whose3. Where4. When5. How much6. What colour7. What day8. What date9. What about/How about10. How far11. What for12. Which13. How old14.What time15. How manyher Cinderellahas to have tois bad for is good for
