1、一、 名词知识点归纳：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、重要知识点提示：可数名词变复数的规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如 book-books （书） desk-desks （书桌）2）以 s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加 -es如 box-boxes （盒子） bus-buses( 公共汽车 )3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - es 。如 city-cities( 城市 ) 注意以元音 +y ，直接加 s。如： day-days( 天 )， boy-boys( 男孩 )4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，复数变f 或 fe 为 v
2、再加 -es如 knife-knives( 书 ) , half-halves( 一半 ) 5) 以 o 结尾(1) 有生命的以 o 结尾名词的加 -es如 tomato-tomatoes( 西红杮 ) potato-potatoes( 土豆 )(2) 无生命的以 o 结尾名词的加 -s如 piano-pianos ( 钢琴 ), photo-photos ( 照片 )名词的所有格有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如Marys father(玛丽的父亲)1) 单数名词词尾加s复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加s 。2) 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人
3、名字后加s ，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。如 Jim and Mikes room 吉姆和麦克 (共用 )的房间Jims and Mikes rooms吉姆和麦克 (各自 )的房间3) 若名词已有复数词尾 -s，只加 即可。如 the students reading-room( 学生阅览室 )注意 :所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。二、 经典题训练过关：热热身请写出下列词的复数形式。this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_tea_box_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_ paper_一按要求填入单词的适当形式1 T
4、wo_ live in this building. (family)2 Look at those _. (child)3 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)4 There are some _ on the table. (glass)5 Would you like some _? (bread)6 I have two _. (sister)7 I like _. (cat)8 Do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9 He has two _. One is old ,the ot
5、her is new .(watch)10 In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)11. I have two_ (knife)12. There are many _ here. (box)13. There are many _ on the road. (bus)14.The _ are playing football now. (child)15.Please take two _ for me. (photo)二选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打1 Do you drink much (milk, mi
6、lks)?2 I visited (Tom, Toms) house yesterday.3 He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4 This is (Tom and Marys ,Toms and Marys) house.5 Give me a (piece of ,)paper, please.6 I dont want (a, an)old cap.7 Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8 How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9 There are 36 (boys, boies) in
7、my class.10 That bag is my (fathers, fathers bag.)三将下列句子变成复数形式1 This is a knife. _2 That is a tomato. _3 I have a wish. _4 That child is very lovely. _5 An Englishman stood there. _四用 s, s 替换下列词组1 the leg of the boy _ 6 the songs of the birds _2 the key of the girl _ 7 the servants of the queen _3 t
8、he tail of the cat _ 8the shirts of the men _4 the friend of my fathers_ 9 the violin of the girl _5 the toys of the boy_ 10 the pen of John_五. 选择1.Would you give me_, please?A.two papers B.two piece of paper C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 2.There are three_and seven_in the picture.A.m
9、onkeys,sheeps B.monkeys,sheep C.monkies,sheep D.monkies,sheeps 3.A lot of_are talking with two_.A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen4._people went out to see what had happened.A. Thousands of B.Three thousand of C.Thousand of D.Three thousands5. The _ in o
10、ur yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers6. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies7. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets8. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese9. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse10. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
