1、1Intellectual Property LawUnit OneIntroductionUnit OneWhat is Intellectual Property?Lesson OneKey pointsA: General definition of Intellectual Property Intellectual property is an internationally used lawful term, which was introduced from the west. In English, the term “intellectual property” litera
2、lly composed of two parts, intellectual and property. It means the property of intelligence. The word emphasizes the property of intellect based on the achievements carried out by mental labor. From this meaning, we realize that intelligence, compared with tangible property, has an intangible outer
3、manifestation-knowledge and information. Therefore, intellectual property is so-called “Intangible property”.So we definite it as : Law pertaining to property that derives from the work of the mind or intellect, specifically, an idea, invention, trade 2secret, process, program, data, formula, patent
4、, copyright, or trademark or application, right, or registration.Intellectual property implies that people enjoy their rights based on their achievements out of their intelligence according to the law. It has a broad sense and a narrow sense. A:知识产权的一般定义知识产权是一种国际通用的合法的术语,从西方引入。在英语中,术语“知识产权”字面上由两个部件组
5、成,知识和财产。这意味着房地产的情报。这个词强调智力的性质的基础上进行的脑力劳动成果。从这个意义上,我们认识到情报,相比之下,有一种无形的有形资产外显化的知识和信息。因此,知识产权是所谓的“无形资产”。所以我们定它为:法律有关财产来源于工作的思维或智力,具体地说,一个想法,发明、商业秘密、过程、程序、数据、公式、专利、版权或商标或应用程序,正确的,或登记。知识产权意味着人们享受他们的权利基于他们的智力成果依法。它有广义和狭义上。B: WIPO definition & confineThe WIPO definition of “intellectual property rights” is
6、 as follows: “Intellectual Property means property rights in intellectual creations, particularly inventions and literary and artistic works. Intellectual property rights exist also in registered trademarks and industrial designs, integrated circuits, trade names and geographical indications. And re
7、late to the repression of unfair competition, including the protection of undisclosed information Property implies that protected inventions, works under copyright 3protection, and other objects of protection, can be used only with the consent of the inventor, author or other owner of rights.” (1) l
8、iterary, artistic and scientific works,(2) performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts, (3) inventions in all fields of human endeavor, (4) scientific discoveries, (5) industrial designs, (6) trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations,(7) protection against u
9、nfair competition(8) all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields“. B:世界知识产权组织定义和限制世界知识产权组织定义的“知识产权”如下:“知识产权意味着产权在智力创作,特别是发明、文学和艺术作品。知识产权的存在也在注册商标和工业设计、集成电路、贸易名称和地理标志。和与压迫的不公平竞争,包括未披露信息的保护“财产”意味着保护发明,作品受版权保护, 和其他对象的保护 ,可以仅仅用同意的发明家、作
10、家或其他业主的权利。 ”(1)文学、艺术和科学作品 ,(2)表演的表演艺术家,录音制品,和广播,(3)发明在人类努力的所有字段 ,(4)科学发现,4(5)工业设计,(6)商标、服务商标、商业名称和名称 ,(7)反不正当竞争法的保护(8)其他所有权利产生的智力活动在工业、科学、文学或艺术领域” 。C: WTO confineSECTION 1: COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTSThe rights of authors of literary and artistic works (such as books and other writings, musical com
11、positions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs and films) are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author. Also related (sometimes referred to as “neighboring”) rights are the rights of performers (e.g. actors, singers and musicians), producers of phono
12、grams (sound recordings) and broadcasting organizations. SECTION 2: TRADEMARKS Any sign, or any combination of signs, capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings, shall be capable of constituting a trademark.For goods Trade Marks, “MERCEDES-BEN
13、Z” for cars, “SHELL” for petrol, “Canon” for cameras.For service Trade Marks, “Fedex” for courier services, “Shangri-la” for hospitality service, “Visa” for credit card services.5SECTION 3: GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS Geographical indications are, for the purposes of this Agreement, indications which i
14、dentify a good as originating in the territory of a Member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.SECTION 4: INDUSTRIAL DESIGNSMembers shall provide for the protection of
15、 independently created industrial designs that are new or original. SECTION 5: PATENTS Patents shall be available for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application. SECTION 6
16、: LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITSSECTION 7: PROTECTION OF UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION Natural and legal persons shall have the possibility of preventing information lawfully within their control from being disclosed to, acquired by, or used by others without their consent in a manne
17、r contrary to honest commercial practices.C:世贸组织的限制第一节:版权和相关权利6作者的权利的文学和艺术作品(如书籍和其他作品、音乐作品、绘画、雕塑、计算机程序和电影)是受到版权保护的, 对于一个最少 50 年去世之后的作者。同时相关(有时称为 “邻国”) 的权利是表演者的权利( 如演员、歌手和音乐家), 生产者的录音制品(录音) 和广播组织。第二节:商标任何符号, 或任何组合的标志, 能够区分商品或服务的一个企业从其他事业 ,应该能够组成一个商标。对商品商标,“奔驰”汽车 ,“壳” “佳能”汽油,相机。对服务商标,“联邦快递” “香格里拉”的快递服
18、务, 为酒店服务,“签证”的信用卡服务。第三节:地理标志地理标志是,对于本协议,标志识别一个好的起源于一成员国领土上 ,或一个地区或地方,领土 ,一个给定的质量、声誉或其他特性本质上的好是由于其地理起源。第四部分:工业设计全体成员均应提供保护的独立创作的工业设计,都是新的或原创的。第五节:专利专利必须可供任何发明,无论是产品或过程 ,在所有领域的技术 ,但他们都是新的,包括一个创新和有能力的工业应用。第六节:布图设计(地形)的集成电路第七节:保护秘密信息7自然和法人应当有可能防止信息在他们的控制被依法披露,收购, 或使用其他组织未经同意的方式违反诚实的商业实践。D: conclusionThe
19、 specific meaning of intellectual property, that is intellectual property in its traditional meaning, includes copyright and industrial property. Copyrights are the rights enjoyed by as to their intellectual achievements. It consists of two parts, author rights and neighboring rights. Industrial pro
20、perty, according to the provision of “Paris Convention for international protection of industrial property,” includes the rights of invention, utility model, design of appearance, trademark, service mark, commercial names and designations, geographical indications, protection against unfair competit
21、ion.In China, industrial property refers mainly to the inventors patent right and the trademark rights. In China, Intellectual Property traditionally includes three legal areas of patents, trademarks and copyrights.D:结论具体含义的知识产权,这是知识产权在其传统的意义, 包括版权和工业产权。版权的权利享有的以他们的智力成就。它包括两个部分,作者权利和邻近的权利。8工业产权, 根据提
22、供的 “巴黎公约对国际保护工业产权”, 包括权利的发明,实用新型,外观设计、商标、服务标志、商业名称、地理标志和称谓, 防止不正当竞争。在中国, 工业产权主要指发明家的专利权和商标权。在中国, 知识产权法律领域的传统包括三个专利, 商标和版权。Intellectual Property LawUnit OneIntroductionUnit OneWhat is Intellectual Property? Lesson TwoWhat are the characters of Intellectual Property?1: Basic characters of Intellectual
23、 PropertyA: intangibilityIntellectual property is an intangible property.Its objective manifestation is intellectual achievements. The feature of non-materiality of intellectual achievement separates it from the tangible rights and the rights enjoyed by people as to 9tangible property.Ordinary tangi
24、ble objects, such as cars, can only be actually owned and used by a particular subject under certain time and space. The person owned the proprietary rights enjoy the real right in a full sense, controls his own tangible property effectively and eliminates the unlawful invasion from others. However,
25、 the possession towards intellectual achievements is not an actual and practical possession. In addition, it is because it has no ownership of tangible control that the possibility of being possessed is comparatively greater than a tangible property owner. Furthermore, because of the character of in
26、tangibility, the owner of intellectual property is somewhat different from a tangible property owner in terms of managing his rights. It is impossible for the owner of tangible property to managing his object in two different ways at the same time, while it is possible for the owner of intellectual
27、property. Therefore, it is necessary for the State to provide lawful protection for the kind of rights different from tangible property. 第一单元什么是知识产权?第二课什么是知识产权的特点?1:知识产权的基本特征10A:不确定1 、知识产权是一种无形财产。2 、其客观表现的智力成果。3 、非物质性的特征知识成就区别于有形的权利和权利享有人以有形资产。4 、普通有形的物品,如汽车,只能用实际拥有和特定主题在一定的时间和空间。这个人拥有专有权利享受真正的权利在一个
28、完整的意义上,控制自己的有形资产有效地消除了非法入侵他人的。5 、然而,拥有对智力成果不是一个实际的和实际占有。此外,这是因为它没有所有权的控制,具有一定的可能性相对大于有形资产所有者。6、 此外,由于无形的特点,知识产权的拥有者是有点不同于有形财产所有者就处理他的权利。这是不可能的所有者有形资产来管理他的对象在两种不同的方式同时,虽然它是可能的知识产权的拥有者。7、 因此,它是必要的为国家提供合法保护这种权利不同于有形财产。B: ProprietaryThe proprietary of intellectual property, at first, means that the inte
29、llectual property rights are only enjoyed by the owner, and no one else has rights to use the intellectual achievement of the owner without lawful provision or his permission. Otherwise, it will be deemed an infringement and, therefore, should be punished according to the law. In fact, Intellectual property is kind of property rights enjoyed by
