1、6B Unit 1 Whos younger?知识点一、单词二、词组1. on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2. go for a walk 去散步 3. sit down under a big tree坐在一棵大树下 4.have a chat 闲谈 5. a twin sister一个双胞胎姐姐/妹妹 6.look the same 看起来一样 look different看起来不同 7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year younger than me 比我小一岁9. the only child唯一的孩子；独生子 10. a
2、sas 和一样as tall as 和一样高11. one day 某一天 12. be glad to do 高兴做三、句型1. Whos taller than David? 谁比大卫高？Gao Shan is.（Gao Shan is taller than David.）高山（比大卫高）。2. Whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? 谁的书包更重，你的还是我的？Yours is , I think. 我想是你的。3. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？No, Im tal
3、ler than Su Yang.不，我比苏阳高。4. Whos younger,you or Su Yang? 谁更小，你还是苏阳？Su Yangs twenty minutes younger than me. 苏阳比我小二十分钟。5. Hes one year younger than me.他比我小一岁。6. So youre the only child in your family. 所以你是家里的独生子。四、语音or / / word workbook world worm work worker ir / / shirt skirt girl bird birthday fir
4、st third thirtyur / / turn nurse surf五、部分语言点解析1. 形容词比较级在英语中形容词的比较级有三个等级，即原级（positive degree），比较级（comparative degree）和最高级(superlative degree)，6B 中所学的是原级及比较级。一般来说，表示“等于”时用原级，它的结构是 as+原级+as。如：Im as tall as my twin brother.我和我的双胞胎兄弟一样高。表示二者的比较时用比较级，它的结构是比较级+than。如：My father is younger than my uncle.我的父亲
5、比我的伯父年轻。形容词比较级的规则变化如下：构成法 原级 比较级1 单音节词末尾加-er tall 高的 taller2 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加-r nice 美好的 nicer3 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-erbig 大的 bigger4 少数以-y 结尾的词，如果-y 前是辅音字母，则变 y为 i，再加-erheavy 重的 heavierA. 直接加 er/r tall-_light-_young-_old-_strong-_small-_late-_long-_short-_ B. 双写加 er big-_ fat-_ thin-_ C. 去 y改
6、i加 er heavy-_英语中有些形容词的比较级等级变化是不规则的。这些形容词有：good / well better bad / ill worse little / few lessfar farther / further old older / elder late later (迟的) / latter(后面的)2. whose和 whos的区别。whose 是 who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”，而 whos是 who is的缩略形式，意为“谁是”。如：Whos younger,you or Su Yang? 谁更小，你还是苏阳？但 whose与 whos同音，都读作/hu:z/。
7、whose 用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问：1) 提问形容词性的物主代词。如：These are my bananas. Whose bananas are these? 2) 提问名词性的物主代词。如： That bedroom is mine. Whose is that bedroom?3) 提问名词所有格（不包括 of构成的所有格）。如：Toms mother is a good teacher. Whose mother is a good teacher?6B Unit 2 More exercise 知识点单词二、词组1.be good at 善于= do well in 在
8、做得好 do better in 在做得更好2. want to do better想做得更好3. talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 4. need help with 在方面需要帮助5. jump very high 跳得非常高 6.jump higher than some of the boys 比其中的一些男孩跳得更高7. as fast as 和一样快 8. a good football player 一个好的足球运动员9. swim fast 游得快 10. swim faster than me 游得比我快11. do some exercise 做
9、些锻炼 do more exercise做更多的锻炼 12. get stronger变得更强壮13. jog to school 慢跑到学校 14. after school 放学后15. every day 每天 16. play ball games 玩球类游戏三、句型1. Jim is good at English and Maths, but he does not do well in PE.吉姆善于英语和数学，但体育学得不好。2. He wants to do better, but does not know how.他想做得更好，但不知道怎么做。3. Do you need
10、 help with your homework? 你在作业上需要帮助吗？ 4. I jump higher than some of the boys in my class.我跳得比班上其中一些男生高。5. Mike runs as fast as the other boys. 迈克和其他孩子跑得一样快。6. Dont worry. Do more exercise. Youll get stronger and youll do better in PE. 别担心。做更多的锻炼。你会变得更强壮，体育会更好。7. Ill get up earlier every day and do m
11、ore exercise before I go to school.我每天会早点起床，上学前多做运动。8. I can jog to school in the morning and play ball games after school.我早晨会慢跑到学校，放学后玩球类游戏。9. This morning, I saw forty horses running in the sports field.今天早晨我看见 40匹马正在运动场奔跑。10. Please dont be late again. 请下次别再迟到了。11. Who would like to read the new
12、 words? 谁愿意读这些生词？ 12. All the animals today are in red and white shorts.所有的动物今天都穿着红白相间的短裤。13. They are doing different sports. 他们正在做不同的运动。 14. Run under the hot, bright sun. 在炎热、明亮的太阳下跑步。15. Running is great fun. 跑步很有趣。16. 男孩比女孩跳得高。The boys jump higher than the girls. 男孩比女孩跳得高吗？Do the boys jump high
13、er than the girls ? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, they do. / No, they dont.17. 吉姆游泳游得比大卫慢。Jim swims slower than David.吉姆游泳游得比大卫慢吗？ Does Jim swim slower than David ? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.18. 海伦起床比南希早。 Helen gets up earlier than Nancy.海伦起床比南希早吗？ Does Helen get up earlier than Nancy?肯定、否定回答： Yes, she
14、 does. / No, she doesnt.19. 老师们比学生们睡觉迟。 The teachers go to bed later than the students.老师们比学生们睡觉迟吗？Do the teachers go to bed later than the students?肯定、否定回答： Yes, they do. / No, they dont.20. 苏海风筝放得比苏阳低。Su Hai flies the kite lower than Su Yang.21. 大卫模型飞机比本飞得高。 David flies the model plane higher than
15、 Ben.22. 刘涛比吉姆跳得远。Liu Tao jumps farther than Jim.22. 杨玲溜冰比苏海好。 Yang Ling skates better than Su Hai.四、语音or / / forty horse morning sports short or 五、部分语言点解析1. 副词比较等级形式的变化与形容词大致相同，但以后缀-ly 结尾的副词一般用 more。如：hard harder early earlier fast faster carefully more carefully注：early 末尾的 ly并非后缀，故其比较等级不用 more。下列副
16、词的比较等级为不规则变化：well better badly worse much more far farther(更远的，进一步的) / further (更远的，更多的，深一层的)比较级的否定形式与一般陈述句的否定形式一样，其结构是 not as + 原级 + as ，如：Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男孩强壮。2. 注意：Who jumps farther,Jim or Liu Tao?完整回答是 Liu Tao jumps farther than Jim.若简略回答是 Liu Tao ( does ). 此处不可以回答
17、Liu Tao is.3. 与体育运动有关的词汇high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 foot race 竞走 long-distance 长跑rope skipping 跳绳6B Unit 3 Asking the way 知识点一、单词二、词组1. history museum 历史博物馆 2. shopping centre 购物中心3. middle school 中学 4. primary school【英国】小学 /elementary school【美国】小学5. post office 邮局 6. train station 火车站7. get on 上车 get
18、 off 下车 8. turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转9. come from = be from 来自于 10. live in Nanjing 居住在南京11. get there 到达那里 get to 抵达 12. go along this street 沿着这条街走13. at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 14. on your left 在你的左边 15. how far 多远 16. a long walk 一段长的路程 17. take bus No.5 乘坐五路公交车 18. how many stops 多少停车站 19
19、. every five minutes 每五分钟 20. on Zhongshan Road 在中山路上 21. in front of 在前 22. at the second stop 在第二站23. Bank of China 中国银行 24. last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午25. run out of the shop 从商店里跑出来 26. a map of the town 一张小镇地图三、句型1. He wants to visit the History Museum,but he doesnt know the way.他想要参观历史博物馆，但不
20、知道路线。2. He is asking Yang Ling how to get there.他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。3. Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the History Museum,please?打扰一下，请问你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？4. Let me see. 让我想想。5. Go along this street,and then turn right at the third crossing.沿着这条街走，然后在第三个十字路口向右转。6. You cant miss it. 你不会找不到它的。7. How far is
21、it from here? 它离这儿有多远？How far is your school from your house? 你的学校到距离你家有多远？8. Its about a kilometre away. 大约一公里。9. Thats a long walk. 那是一段长的路程。10. Well,to get there faster,you can take bus No.5. 那么，为了更快到那儿，你可以乘坐五路公交车。11. Theres a bus every five minutes. 每五分钟有一辆公交车。12. You can take bus No.9 in front
22、of the History Museum and get off at the third stop.你可以在历史博物馆前乘坐九路公交车，在第三站下车。13. Youre welcome. / Thats all right. / Thats OK. 没什么。不用谢。14. How can I get to the shopping centre? 我怎样能到达购物中心？15. Stop thief! 捉贼！16. I followed him along the street,but he ran faster than me.我沿着街跟着他，但他跑得比我快。17. Soon he sto
23、pped the thief and I got my purse back.很快他抓住了小偷，我拿回了我的钱包。18. Get the mouse on my blouse out of the house.把我衬衫上的老鼠赶出房子。四、语音/ au / blouse house mouse outshout about mouth 五、部分语言点解析问路当我们来到一个陌生的地方时，问路恐怕是避免不了的，问路通常包括四个方面的内容：（a）引起话题：Excuse me (b) 询问路在何方：Where is ? (c) 指路：Go long (d) 表达谢意：Thank you.常见的表达方式
24、有：a 引起话题Excuse me,where is ?b 询问路在何方Can you tell me the way to ?How can I get to ?Would you tell me the way to ?Is there a near here?Which is the way to ?Would you please show me the way to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?How far is it?c 指路Go along / down the street.Turn right / left at the crossi
25、ng.Take the turning on the right / left.Its about metres away.Its about minutes walk from here.Its near / beside / between You can take bus No. d 表达谢意Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Unit 4 Review and check词组：1.do the long jump 跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在 6 路公交车处上车 3.high jump 跳高 4.next to th
26、e Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 5.50-metre race 50 米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步句型：1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?3.Can I help you?Yes ,Id like a skirt for my daughter.4.Do you have some smaller ones?5.How far can jump?Four metres.6.Are Helens pencils as long
27、as Nancys?Yes,they are.7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.Unit 5 The seasons 一、单词： 二、词组： 1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms 去农场 5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节 7.ask questions about 问有关 的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下 9.the w
28、eather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green （指植物）变绿 17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming 去游泳 19.get longer变得更长 20.get shorter 变得更短 21.go walking去散步 22.go joggi
29、ng 去慢跑 23.go skating去滑冰 24.go skiing 去滑雪 25.go climbing去爬山 26.go fishing 去钓鱼 三、句型： 1. Whats the weather like? Its 天气怎么样？天气 2. Which season do you like best? I likebest.你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢Why? Because itsI can为什么？因为天气 我能 3. Itsthan in 天气比 更 4.It often rains.它经常下雨。 5.It is warm in spring.春天天气比较暖和。 6. The da
30、ys get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter. 7. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.牛津 6B Unit 6知识点整理 Unit 6 Planning for the weekend 一、 单词： 二、词组： 1. have school上课；有课 2.have a picnic 野餐 3. Id love to 我很愿意 4.go on an outing 去远足 5. by the way顺便地；附带说说 6.see a p
31、lay 看戏剧演出 7. see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出 8.of course 当然 9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10.give a puppet show 举行木偶演出 11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 13.give a concert 举行音乐会 14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会 15. call 打电给 16.join us 参加我们 17. talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划 18. still in bed
32、还在床上 19.with us 和我们在一起 20.last year去年 21.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 22.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面 23.in the school在学校 24.buy some presents 买一些礼物 e with Wang Bing 和 Wang Bing一起来 26.at the concert在音乐会上 27.have a class outing举行班级远足 28.your class project 你的班级课题 29.meet at the b
33、us stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面 30.a new zebra from Africa 来自非洲的新斑马 三、句型： 1. -What are we/you going to do? -Were/Im going to (动词原形) -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? -He/She is going to -What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? -They are going to 2.(打电话)-Hello, is that? -Yes, (this is) speaking. /No.
34、3. It is 8:30 on Saturday morning. 4. The children do not have school today. 5. They are talking about their plans for the weekend. 6. -Would you like to join us? -Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant. Im busy. 7. -Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? -Yes. 8. -What time are you do
35、ing to come home? -At 4:30, I think. 9. -What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? -Im going to牛津 6B Unit 7知识点整理 Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend 一、 单词： 二、词组： 1. What for? 为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter 写信 3. I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China 想在中国找个笔友 5.read about an English boy in t
36、he newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况 6. would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter 的笔友 7.want to write to 想写信给 8.have the same hobbies 有相同的爱好 9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 11.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他 12.would like to know everything abou
37、t you 想要知道你的一切 13.my telephone number我的电话号码 14.my fax number 我的传真号码 15.tell him about my school and my favorite subjects告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况 16.at the penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部 17.fill in the form 完成表格 18.some other subjects 一些其他的学科 19.finish primary school 小学毕业 20.go to a middle school 升入中学 21.only thre
38、e of us 我们只有三个人 22. with best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好 三、句型： 1. -Can I have a/an/some/the? -What for? -I want to -Sure. Here you are. 2. -Who do you want to write to? -Peter. 3. -Where does he live? -He lives in London. 4. -What are his hobbies? -His hobbies are/He like(ing) 5. You both have the same hobbie
39、s. I think youll be good friends. 6. My e-mail address is . 7. Thank you for your letter. 8. I would like to know more about you.Unit 8 Review and check词组：1.a primary school student 一个小学生 2.a middle school student 一个中学生3.a photo of his family 一张他的全家照 4.the man in the brown shirt 穿褐色衬衫的男人5.at Spring Primary School 在春天小学 6.write a letter to Grandpa 写信给爷爷7.row boats 划船 8.go cycling 去骑自行车e in March/June/September/December 在三月/六月/九月/十一月来临注意：P62 P65 短文，P66 P67 词组，P68 问题，综合性很强，建议背诵、默写。
