1、第七讲There be 句型姓名 _学校 _年级 _【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】： There be句型一： there be 句型基本认识1、 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。注意事项： there be 句型与 have 句型的区别There be 句型和 have 都表示 “有 ”的含义。 区别如下： There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”； have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the off
2、ice.办公室里有两个男人。2、结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 .注意事项： there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如：There is some bread on the table .There is a bird in the tree.There is a teacher and many
3、 students in our classroom.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二：there be 句型 各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意not 和no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. Thereanyarentpictures on the wall. =There ar
4、e no pictures on the wall.There is a bike beh ind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首， 再在句尾加上问号即可。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样） 。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish
5、in the water. Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+ 复数名词 +are there+介词短语？There are 50 students in jour class. how many students are there in your class?How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？三 there be句型的时态。1be 可以有现在时（there is/are ）、过去时 (there was/were)、将来时 (there is/are going to b
6、e 或there will be) 和完成时 (there have/has been)There is going to be a concert in the national theater tomorrow evening.There have been many foreigners visiting china in the past few years.【经典练习】I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.3. there are some
7、beautiful flowers and trees in the park.II. 对句子划线部分提问。1.There areseven daysin a week.2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a knife over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass.单项填空。()1. -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is go
8、ing to haveD. will have()2.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much2()3.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()4.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there goin
9、g to beD. there will be()5. Is this the last exam we have to take ?C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been()6.There_a film tomorrow evening A will haveB haveC is going to beD has()7.There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will h
10、aveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( )8.There_a school at the foot of the hill.A haveB standC areD stands()9.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something()10.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD.
11、am()11.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()12.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some()13.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()14. _ any flower
12、s on both sides of the street?A Is thereB Are thereCHasD Have( )15.There is little water in the glass, _ ?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is itD. is there()16.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes, there isntD. No, there is()17.-What did you see in th
13、e basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()18. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()19. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()20. There isnt _ paper in the
14、box. Will you go and get some for me?3A. anyB. someC. aD. an()21. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()22. There _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()23. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich()24.There _ any rice
15、in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isntD. aren t()25. There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is【课后作业】Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world, men andwomen, boys and girls enjoy 1. Since the days long ago, adults and children have calledthe
16、ir friends together to spend2even days playing games.Sports help to live3. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When theyare playing games, people 4a lot. This is good for their health. Having5with theirfriends makes them happy.Many people enjoy sports by watching others 6. In small to
17、wns, crowds(人群 ) meetto watch bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people7to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game.What are your favorite sports? Is the weather8 where you live? Hen swimming isprobably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in China love to9. There ar
18、ewonderful beachesandtherearebeautiful10and lakesacrossthe country. Theweather is also good for swimming.()41. A. musicB. moviesC. sportsD. trips()42. A. hoursB. weeksC. monthsD. years.()43. A. aloneB. busilyC. carefullyD. happily()44.A. speakB. thinkC. moveD. eat()45. A. funB. jokesC. dinnerD. lessons()46. A. walkB. playC. jumpD. run()47. A. buy ticketsB. take turnsC. read newspaperD. hold meetings()48. A. coolB. coldC. hotD. warm()49. A. skateB. swimC. surfD. dance()50. A. mountainsB. citiesC. riversD. flowers4
