1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that 、which 、who 、whose 、 whom 和关系副词when、 where 、 why 引导 .定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代 /副词+句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk isvery expensive. I can t afford it.The number of
2、the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、 /) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose关系副词 : when, where, why.a. that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.（ 10 河北）A.
3、 whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案 : B)b. which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北 )A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案： A)Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need. (09 河北 )A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案： D)c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom ）Ja
4、mie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津 )A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案： A)d. whose作定语 ,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州 )A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案： D)e. when作时间状语 :When = 介词+ whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which
5、) she was married.f. where作地点状语where= 介词+ whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really deli
6、cious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1). 当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰Thatis the mostinterestingbookthat I haveever read.3). 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。That
7、s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4). 当主句以who或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6). 当关系代词在从句中
8、作表语时。China is notthe country that it was.4. 只用which , 不用 that 的情况：1). 关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2). 先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语
9、从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. wh
10、yC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit duringthe winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visitKorea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_ I livedont
11、hefarmwiththe_has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school wherefarmers,10.-What kin
12、d of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Children s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer _ last week has go
13、ne wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday
14、 your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boy
15、s _never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our clas
16、s.24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?- No, I don t know the one_ you had a lon
17、g talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA
