1、2020 考研英语复习资料阅读理解的七大常考点考研如过独木桥，在千军万马中脱颖而出总是需要想象不到的汗水和努力，为了帮助考研小伙伴更好的复习， 下面由出 guo 为你精心准备了“ 2020 考研英语复习资料：阅读理解的七大常考点！”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！暑假来咯，考研 er 你们的暑期复习计划做好了嘛！ 2020 的各位小伙伴可以在暑假里悠哉悠哉地复习英语啦， 趁着时间还早， 赶快啃一啃这块硬骨头。暑期这么长的时间，复习阅读这块是最好不过啦，今天给大家准备了一些阅读理解七大常考点！1 ） 文章首段首末句往往出“主旨大意题”。因为英语文章的开始往往会采用开门见山的形式提出文章的
2、中心思想。 有些时候汇总首段末句出现转折词 but ，however，yet ，则转折后所要表述的内容往往是文章的中心思想，通常成为出题点。例 xx-1Of all changes that have taken place in English-languagenewspapers during the past quarter-century ， perhaps far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.the mostQ：What wou
3、ld be the best title for the textA Newspapers of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC Mournful Decline of Journalism？D Prominent Critics in Memory2 ） 末段首末句，通常 全文再次作 ，由此也会成 考 点。通常会用一些 性的 志 如：all in all，in short，toconclude ，inconsequence，ina word，as a result，therefore，aordingly ， thus等引。
4、一些明 的 折 包括but ，however，yet（位于句首），though ，on the contrary， although/while/in spite of/ despite等， 折 前后的意思一般来 都是相反的，而作者往往偏重 折 后面的内容。因此， 在 程中看到 折 ，考生最好能做上 志以便做 找。例 xx-text3The trend in sports， though ， may be obscuring anunrecognized reality ： Americans have generally stopped growing.Q： The text intends
5、 to tell us thatA the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.B human height is being even more predictable.C Americans have reached their geic growth limit.D the geic pattern of Americans has altered.作者也 常会把两个事物、两种 点 行 比，从而 自己 点的正确性。表示 比的一些 志性 有in contrast， inparison ， pared with等。特 指出的是，只要
6、文章第一段中出 照和 比的内容， 往往将在下文中 行具体 ，并在文章最后得出 ， 就是文章的出 点。xx-text1While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modernlife， women appear to be way ahead in at leastone undesirablecategory. “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress paredto me
7、n ，” aording to Dr. Yehuda， chief psychiatrist at NewYorks Veteran s Administration Hospital.Q ： Which of the following is true aording to the first two paragraphs ？A Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.C Women are more experienced t
8、han men in coping withstress.D Men and women show different inclinations when facedwith stress.1 ） 例子，句子的作用 了支持作者的 点，出 在段落内 些例子往往成 考 点。 一般都 有以下 志性 ： for example，for instance ， takeas an example， as ， such as， case ， like等。2 ）列举：指通过一些顺承关系词， 如：first ，second ，third ，furthermore ， moreover ， besides ， i
9、n addition等列出事实或者观点。（见下例1997-text3）因果句通常是作者进行分析和得出结论的地方。英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因， 考生一定要弄清楚谁推到谁。 出题人为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力， 经常把因果关系进行颠倒， 出现果变成因，因变成果，要注意选项在此处设下的陷阱，注意区分。1）表示原因的标志性词： because， because of ， so ， for ，since ，as，resultfrom ，originatefrom ，derivefrom ，base ，basis ， reason ， above all，after all等。2）结果：thu
10、s ，therefore，consequently，inconsequence，as a result； leadto ， attributeto， result，consequence，result in， cause 等例 1997-text3Firstof all ，most substances taken in excess willproducenegative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physi
11、cal addiction or substance dependence. Dependence ismarked firstby an increasedtolerance， withmore and more ofthe substance requiredto produce the desiredeffect， and thenby the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Q：Physicaldependence on certainsubstances r
12、esultsfrom_.Auncontrolledconsumption of them over long periodsoftimeB exclusive use of them for social purposesC quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseasesD careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms类比在文中主要有两种方式，一是明喻，而是暗喻。出题人往往考查比喻的引申义， 而非字面义， 所以出现字面意思的选项都是错误的，例如 1997 的 t
13、ext1用“多米诺纸牌”指代安乐死法案也会在其他国家通过。说明文或者议论文中经常出现他人的观点来支持论证作者的观点或反驳他人的观点， 对于引用话一定要分清是正面支持还是用来反驳的。例 xx-text2To paraphrase 18th-century statesman EdmundBurke ， “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that goodpeople do nothing. ” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because
14、 of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respondforcefully to animal rights advocates， whose arguments areconfusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movementtarget biomedical res
15、earch and few people understandbecause it depends on public funding ， the process of health care research.Hearing allegationsof crueltyto animals in researchsettings，many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm ananimal.Q：The author begins his articlewith EdmundBurkes wordsto _.A call on scientists to take some actionsB criticize the misguided cause of animal rightsC warn of the doom of biomedical researchD show the triumph of the animal rights movement内容仅供参考
