1、定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those_ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2.This is the case _ he s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit t
2、o Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in2008. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.
3、How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number isprovided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue
4、until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.10. The time is not far away _ modern communicationswill
5、 become widespread inChina s vastcountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, whichC. whi
6、ch, thatD. when, that13.The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14.There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15.The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help b
7、y the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipme
8、nt last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19.The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during _
9、 time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A. 主 与 run( 延伸 )是主 关系， 所以用 在分 。 Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that来引 定 从句。2. B. 因 在此 中 where 引 定 从句，表示“在 种种况下” ，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因 先行 是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引 定 从句。4.B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代 that 的定 从句，另外， to 后 省略了 原形 paint 。5
10、.C. 因 of which 引 定 从句， 并在从句中作定 。 of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因 是个非限制性定 从句，先行 是前面一句 的内容。7.B. 因 表示“ 段、程度、地步”的the point 在定 从句中作地点状 ，所以用where引 定 从句。8.B. 因 先行 是 research centers 并在定 从句中作状 ，所以用where 。9.C. 因 当先行 是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等 ，
11、多用 that 引 定 从句。10. 因 先行 是the time ，且在定 从句中作状 ，所以用when引 。此 的先行 与定 从句被主句 分开了，要善于辨 。11. B. 先行 是 Taiwan is a part of China 整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引 定 从句， 但 which引 的定 从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而which 没有，所以用as。 便 ， 原句改 ： It is known to everybody that Taiwan is = What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12.
12、 A. 两空都是考 定 从句，先行 分 是the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定 从句中作状 ， 用 when 引 ；后句是非限制性定 从句，不能用 that ，要用 which 。13. A. 因 替代不可数名 (the bread) 只能用 that ，排除 B 和 D；又因 先行 that (thebread)在定 从句中作buy 的 ，用which ，所以 A。14. D. 当定 从句的先行 前有 such, so, as 等 ，由 as 引 ，并且 as 在定 从句中作主 或 ， as 在此 中作 dream of 的 。注意：在表
13、示“如此以致”的 such /so that 构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15.B. 考 非限制性定 从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes 他 所有的房子。16.D. 因 先行 是前面整个句子， 且在从句中作主 ， 所以用 which 。of course 是插入 。17.D. 将疑 句改 述句：this research center is 然缺少先行 ， 必 加上代 the one来作先行 ， 又因定 从句不缺主 或 ， 所以用关系副 where 。假若在 this 后加 the ，就 where ， 想想 是 什么。18. A. 因
14、 先行 是 the days，并在定 从句中作状 。19. B. 当先行 前有so ，用 as 引 定 从句，as 在从句中作主 或 。假若在lift 后加上it ，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B 和从句，所以选C。 during which time在那段时间里。例题精析D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语1. The bridge _ a big ship can go has been built.A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which解析： 考查定语从句随意性关系引
15、导词。基本常识： 定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/ 物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为 a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go underthe bridge.因此， 答案为 AThe book _ is torn is mine.A. the cover of whichB. the cover of thatC. which the coverD. whose c
16、overof解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为 cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn.因此随意性关系引导词结构为 the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为AHe talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句
17、相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词 that.先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词 which,限定性定语从句中， 作相同意思的引导词均可以用that 替代。此外， 限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中， 相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which ， 不能用通用引导词 that. 非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作
18、是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which. 此句中， 先行词为the classmates and the school ， 从句为 he had visited,二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited 的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为BYou have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which解析：考查定语从句所属关系
19、引导词。此句先行词为the girl ，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为 The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的 s 所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为 C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when( 时间关系 )， where （地点关系） ， why(先行词为 the reason,原因关系） whose （所属关系，包括 s 所有格关系和
20、of 所有格关系，由 whose 修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分， whose 应为名词的前置性定语成分） ；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词 +which/whom 构成的引导词结构充当。We should do all _ is useful to people.A. /B. that代词的相同意思引导词。C. itD. which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定此句中先行词all 为不定代词，从句为is useful to people ，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为Allis useful topeople. 为了便于理解，All =All the things/everyt
21、hing. 所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people;或 All the things areuseful to people.因此，答案为 BWe came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.A. whichB. in whichC. on whichD. to which解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为 they had never paida visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit
22、 to the place before. 因此，答案为 D。此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _ they hadnever visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. Have解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中， those 为定语从句的先行词，相当于 those students/clerks, finishe
23、d diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。 因此， 答案为 AThe man _ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked to C. who you just talked to himB. whom you just talked to himD. which you just talked to解析： 考查完整的定语从句。 此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语， 先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。因此，答案为 AI went to the sc
24、hool _ my father once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. on which解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词theschool, 定语从句my father onceworked, 二者构成的完整句o 为 My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where 表示 , 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which 表示。因此，答案为CI shall never forget those years _ I lived in the count
25、ry with the farmers, _has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分， 先行词与时间相关。 后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为 The experience has a great effect on myli
26、fe. The experience= I lived in the country withthe farmers those years 。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。因此，答案为 BThe weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为 Thisnatural phenomenan was more than we could expect.This natu
27、ral phenomenan=The weather turned out to be very good. 因此，答案为 BCarol said the work would be done by October, _personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personly Idoubt that the work would be done by October very much.因此，答案为 D14. Dorothy was always spe
28、aking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为Itmade the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中
29、构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为 B15. _is known to all, China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用 as 引导，以职高方法理解， 可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is knownt
30、o all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing 分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生，ed 分词表示动作已经结束， 此句中 advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country 表示发达国家 . 因此，答案为 C。_is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC .ThatD. It解析：考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。因此， 答案为 B_is known to everybody
31、, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析：固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As,答案为 BIt was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in yearstheir team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment ,将
32、先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment,先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词用 at which. 句中 for the first time in years 为强词调结构。答案为 DHave you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. itsC. whoseD. which解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考
33、点，先行词 the film ，放入从句为 The leading actor of thefilm is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of 所有格作后置性定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为 CWe will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ othervisitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 someother places,放入从句为othervisitorssel
34、dom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用towhich.本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为 CThe famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为the famousbasketballstar, 放入从句为 thebasketball star tried to make
35、 a comeback. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指人。答案为 DIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have gothome.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词5:30pm,放入从句为 many people have got home until/by5:30pm 。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which,
36、by which.答案为 DRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose解析：非限定性定语从句， 先行词 the ancient Chinese vase,放入从句为 The ancient Chinesevase was very reasonable,，先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词， 先行词指物， 引导词用 which. 或 the price of the Ch
37、inese vase was very reasonable,先行词的 of 所有格在从句中作后置性定语，所属关系引导词结构用whose price,随意性关系引导词用 the price of which, 答案为 DI shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has agreat effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who解析：前一空为限定性定语从句引导词，后一空为非限定性定语从句
38、，前一句先行词thoseyears, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years.先行词在从句中作时间状语，相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when.后一空先行词为前一从句为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历The experience, 放入从句为the experience has a great effect onmy life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为BAfter living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sma
39、ll town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when解析：限定性定语从句， 先行词 the small town放入从句为 he grew up in the small towm as achild. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用where,随意性关系引导词用in which 。 答案为 B25. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage. A. u
40、ntilB. thatC. whenD. where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the hours, 放入从句为 I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 when ， 随意性关系引导词用duringwhich. 答案为 C26. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose controlover theplane. A. whereB. whichC. whil
41、eD. why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 a dangerous situation,放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in thatdangerous situation.先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用where, 随意性关系引导词用 in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。答案为 A27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _Isaw her. A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once 解析： 定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有the moment 时， the moment在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment.先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语， 引导词用固定关系引导词when，引导词不同省略。while 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词
