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初中英语:定语从句专项练习题-(含答案).docx

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1、定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空:1.I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2.Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we sp

2、ent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11

3、. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock wi

4、th a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized( 认出 )you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my br

5、other_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and childr

6、en.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.1. Don t talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this f

7、actory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themse lves in the places _ couldn t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperatu

8、re _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on that C. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.1A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB.

9、 whyC. thatD. whether9. I ll tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examinatio

10、n, _ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended lastnight.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl _ an English song in thenext room is Tom s sister.A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Tho

11、se _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn16.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17.Didn t you see the man _?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to

12、him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20.- “ How do you like the book?”- “ It s q

13、uite different from _ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. someD. the others22.The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost

14、 the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under which D. which24.Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It s the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you ve ar

15、rivedD. when you ve arrived226.It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangz

16、hou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory _“ Red Flag ” cars are produced?A. in whichB. where C. whichD. that31.It i

17、s the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is

18、lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, _

19、your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from which D. from whom39.- Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I d

20、on t like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things _ they felt very proud are Jim s gold watch and Della s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would haveB. have had3C. had ne

21、ver hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel _?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing _ I can do.A. whatB. thatC . allD. which45.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. where D. in that46.I have many bo

22、oks, some of _ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. which D. those47.They were interested _ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we

23、think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _ at last 。A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确; 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用

24、逗号分开,例如:This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。 (非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。My house, which I bough

25、t last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词 , 对其进行修饰 , 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。说明:关系代词that 和关系副词why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。4参考答案:1 5 AADBA 6 10 ABCCA 11 15 AADAD16 20 CDDBC 21 25 ACBDC 26 30 AADAD31 35 CABCB 36 40 BBDBA 41 45 BDBBC46 50 CDBBC5

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