1、Attributive Clause,概念,先 行 词： 被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系代词: 引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中 作主语或宾语,that who whom whose which as but,代人或物,作宾可略,不引导非限定从,代人,作主语,有时可代 whom,代人，作宾语，常在介词后,人/ 物的，作定语修饰名词,代物，作宾可略，常引导非限定从,代人/ 物,与 the same, so, such 连用,相当于 who not, that not,关系副词： 引导定从， 在从句中状语,where ( place ) = in / at which when ( time ) =
2、 in / on which why ( cause ) = for which,代物： 只用 that 的场合,1.先行词为不定代词：,all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little, what else,I hope the little that has been done will do you some good. What else that is important should be done on top of this?,2. 先行词前有 all, no, any, much, little,修饰:,All the
3、 books that have been offered to me are interesting and instructive.,3. 先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰：,The second watch that was bought is now missing. Shooting Basket is the best film that has been shown this year.,4. 先行词前 only, very, right, just 有修饰:,This is the very book ( that ) I am after.,5. 在 which 引导的问句中:,
4、Which of the buildings that are being built will be the department store?,6. 先行词同时为人和物：,In his speech he referred to some people and things that were helpful to him.,代物： 只用 which,1. 介词提到引导词之前：,We will pay a visit to the factory in which his father works.,2. 引导非限制性定语从句：,She took the book away, which
5、was very amusing. ( which the book ) The boy failed to pass the maths test a second time, which made his parents frustrated. ( which the whole thing ),代人： 只用 that,1. 在 who 引导的问句中:,Who is the person that is talking to our headteacher? Who that is kind will do such a thing?,2. 在从句中作表语,Tom has changed
6、a lot and is not the man that he used to be.,介词 which 的场合,1. place + at / in which = where,This is the spot at which / where I first met him. The room in which / where she lives is on the fifth floor.,around behind through from beside in front of under,2. place +,不等于 where,Do you remember the classr
7、oom in front of which stands a big tree? She works in a company around which are many places of amusement.,at in on during,3. time +,which = when,The day I will never forget is the one on which / when I joined the League. Gone are the days during which / when the Chinese were looked down upon.,until
8、 / till since after before,4. time +,which 不等于 when,I met Jack in 1998, since which( time )I have never seen him. I woke up at twelve last night, until which ( time) my father didnt return.,why that ( adv.) 不用,5. reason + for which =,The reason ( which ) he explained ( for which / why / that ) he ha
9、d been absent was that he had been taken ill.,代人物的，用 whose,Tom is the boy whose handwriting is the best in the class. Can you see the house whose windows are broken?,the + n + of which / whom of which / whom + the + n,whose + n =,The room , whose door / the door of which is painted blue, is ours. Th
10、e girl, of whom the voice / whose voice is sweet, is at home in singing.,time, way 先行，常不用,By the time ( when / that ) he comes, we will have finished the task. Each / Every time they met, they would have a quarrel. This is the time he often comes. This is the way he did it.,as 与一样的 that 就是那个,the sam
11、e + n +,He is the same person _ offered you a great deal of help. She gave the same answer to the question _ you did. This is the same pen _ I lost the other day.,that,as,( as / that ),as ( 定从,as作成分) that ( 状从, that不作成分),so + adj. / adv.+ such + n +,The story was so moving _ everyone present was mov
12、ed to tears by it. It was so moving a story _ everyone present was moved to tears by. Walking is such a good form of exercise _ is popular with both the old and young. Walking is such a good form of exercise _ it is popular with both the old and young. English is such a useful subject _ we must learn well.,that,that,as,as,as,but = who / that not,Nobody knows him but respects him. There is none of us but hopes to succeed. There is nothing but can be done in the world.,
