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人教版选修八Unit3Inventorsandinventionsreading课时作业一.docx

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1、名校名 推荐Unit 3 Inventors and inventions reading 课时作业第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分25 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay,

2、 he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city,

3、 thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they

4、 had found a pile of papers in their trash can ( 垃圾桶 ) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully so

5、rted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half- written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored

6、 our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.语篇解读: 作者一家人搬到悉尼后,作者的丈夫丢失了重要的文件,幸运的是文件被一家人捡到并归还给他们。1 What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A Go shopping.B Find a house.C Join his family.D Take his family.解析: 选 B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Ra

7、shid 到达悉尼后,要为作者和孩子们找房子。故选B。2 The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A a friend of his familyB a Sydney policemanC a letter in his papersD a stranger in Sydney解析:选 C推理判断题。 根据第五段的“At last they had . number to a friend. ”可知,他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid 的电话号码,然后给他打了电话。1名校名 推荐3 What does the underline

8、d word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?A Showed.B Sent out.C Delivered.D Gave back.解析: 选 D词义猜测题。根据restored 所在的句子以及上文可知,作者的丈夫丢失了文件,捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore 表示 “ (将某失物等 )归还原主 ” ,相当于 give back。4 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A From India to AustraliaB Living in a New

9、CountryC Turning Trash to TreasureD In Search of New Friends解析: 选 C标题归纳题。作者丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的,然后归还给了他们。由此可知选C “ 失而复得 (变废为宝 )” 。BHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parent

10、s worry about the violent images (暴力形象 ) their children see on TV , some are turning to fairy tales ( 童话 )It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶 ) very clearly. When children hear the stories , they learn to care ab

11、out others feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tal

12、es? In The Princessand the Pea ( 豌豆公主 ), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid ( 小美人鱼 ), the mermaid, who lives under the sea,

13、 wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet (木偶 ) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging

14、children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted2名校名 推荐around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.语篇解读: 本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。5 Why do

15、 fairy tales have a great influence on children?A Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.解析: 选 D细节理解题。由第二段中的“

16、they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶 ) very clearly” 可知,童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们,便于他们辨别是非,故选D 项。6 The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children _.A are given a difficult testB make friends with foreignersC wish to be a princess or princeD are going to lie to their parents解析:选 B推理

17、判断题。由第三段中的“we learn about the importance of living withand accepting other cultures ”可知,当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时,小美人鱼会告诉他们如何去接受其他文化,故选B 项。7 The author writes the text mainly to _.A introduce some fairy talesB talk about the history of fairy talesC discuss how to improve human relationshipsD show how fairy tale

18、s help children shape values解析: 选 D写作意图题。总览全文可知,作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响,故选D 项。CHi, everyone! I am Paul Hawking, the trip leader for this weekends activity.Its that time of the year again when the days are long and it isnice to sit outside and enjoy some oysters 牡(蛎 )We plan to head out to the Mission B

19、ay this Sunday for a beach picnic. You can buy fresh oysters at the Mission Bay Oyster Company and you just need to pay $6 to $10 for each dozen, depending on the size. Its on Sunday, June 30.We will meet at the Student Center at 9: 00 a m. and all go3名校名 推荐together. The driving time is one and a ha

20、lf to two hours, and the time of return is stilluncertain. Come and join us in what must now be the 4th or 5th such trip for the OutingClub.The oyster farm has a small picnic area with chairs and barbecue grills (烧烤架 ). Bringsome briquettes (煤球 ) if you would like to grill. Except for oysters, oyste

21、rs and oysters, little is available there, so please bring your own food and drinks. And of course, if you have any special oyster recipes (食谱 ), bring them, make them and share them!The weather forecast says its going to be sunny and around 26 this weekend. My telephone number is 408-896-3228. Plea

22、se feel free to call me if you have any questions. Remember to finish your homework before we leave for the picnic.语篇解读: 本文是应用文。文章是一则有关野营活动的通知。8 On June 30, Paul Hawking will _.A hold a meeting at the Student CenterB arrive at the oyster farm at 9 : 00 a m.C teach the students to cook oystersD take

23、the students for a picnic解析: 选 D细节理解题。由第三段中的“We plan . for a beach picnic.”和 “Its onSunday, June 30.”可知, D 项正确。9 If you plan to grill, you must bring _.A a barbecue grillB some briquettesC your own recipesD some oysters解析: 选 B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“ Bring some briquettes (煤球 ) if youwould like to grill. ” 可

24、知,如果打算烧烤的话,应该自带煤球,故选B 项。10 Where does this text probably come from?A A notice on a school website.B A book on the Mission Bay.C A business newspaper.D A science magazine.解析: 选 A推理判断题。 Paul Hawking通过本文旨在告知学生们周末野餐活动的安排情况,所以这篇文章很可能来自学校网站的通知,故选A 项。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分 10 分 )根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

25、。选项中有两项为多余选项。BedroomsBedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This4名校名 推荐means that you probably dont want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you cant get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color._11_W

26、hen you are designing ( 设计 ) a bedroom and you dont know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. _12_You might want to fill this space to get some more storage (储存 ) space or have somewhere to have some privacy.Furniture is not

27、the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. _13_If you arent sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style (风格 )_14_You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may a

28、lso want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. _15_A You also need to consider color.B You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.C Besides, you mig

29、ht have some wall space to use up.D This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.E Dont choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.F Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.G If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably wont work.语篇解读: 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了布置

30、卧室的几种方法。11 选 D 由该空前的 “This means that . your least favorite color. ”和下文相关内容可知, D 项内容符合此处语境,即:如果你想要一个温馨舒适的卧室,就需要好好规划一下了。12 选 B由该空前的 “ what to do with some space in the corner . a desk or a smallsitting area 可知”,在卧室的角落处还可以安置书架,故选B 项。13 选 A由该空后的 “just keep your walls and furniture white”可知,这里是说卧室中的颜色,故选A 项。14 选 C由该空后的 “ You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures 可”知,这里是说如何布置卧室的墙壁,故选C 项。15选 F由该空前的 “try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom ”可知,这里是说需要摆放一些植物,故选F 项。5

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