1、（英语）英语阅读理解练习题含解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge th
2、egeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you areunhappy. T
3、hen think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother d
4、idntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to show love and res
5、pect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship w
6、ith your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2） How many pieces
7、of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them al
8、l the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼此了解了 方的 点和想法以后，
9、就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了三点建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜
10、。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are probably differentf
11、rom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry about it 。 Here
12、are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2根据短文内容 正确答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to l
13、ive it? Probablynot. The excitement of living is that you don t know what s coming.Sure, it s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的） light when you re out of work, orwhen you feel like you re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she h
14、ad chan ces all over the place but had no ideawhat she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询） , but she knew she wouldn t staythere. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入） byteaching students. Still, she didn t think she wanted touatego toschoolgrad.
15、 Allison knew shewasn t doing what she wanted, but she didn t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having ageneral（全面的） plan in mind
16、,got married, moved to the Midwest,and used her consultingexperience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we re being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make
17、 a choice. Otherwiseyour life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertaintyarewhen you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a jobhunt, but it doesn t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty.Inste
18、ad of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1） From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. being out of work is a sad thingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. （2） What troubles Allison after graduation?B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting D.
19、chance never appears when we need itA. She couldn t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six years workingperence?exA. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisf
20、ied.（ 4） What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并
21、没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of living is that you dont know what 可s知coming生活.的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do. 及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选 D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertaint
22、y.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。3阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you takecare of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
23、Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化） . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a b
24、reak every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for youreyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses ar
25、e not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause they prot
26、ect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye c
27、are is very important, no matter how old a person is.（ 1） _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（ 2） All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height（ 3） Wha
28、t should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4） The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese.A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波（ 5） What is the best
29、 title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercises C. Ways of being happyB. Ways of eye careD. Ways of being healthy【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据 Natural eye care should be put in the first place. 可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 There are several causes lea
30、ding to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes （基因） and. aging （老化） .可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有 height 身高，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a breakevery once in a while. 可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。（ 4）推断题。根据 sunglasses are not just for fas
31、hion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays 的意思是紫外线，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have? Her
32、e is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Makea plan for study and hobbies. Findstressedhave enoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Dothe homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writi
33、ng habits.way.FightsDontknow how to get on well Makemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergames bad Dontbe crazy about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you aretired.GettingfatHavingmore pocket mo
34、ney to Useyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（ 2） What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feel
35、ing tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（ 3） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate his pocket money to Project HopeD. b
36、uy some snacks（ 4） Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learning how to make frie
37、ndsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（ 1）细节题。根据表格 Feeling stressed、 Getting shortsighted 、 Fights、 Feeling tired of study、 Getting fat ，可知一共 5 个问题，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework. 和第二个 Gettingshortsighted Too much h
38、omework. Bad reading and writing habits. 可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据表格第一个 Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据表格第四个 Computer gamesbad influence. 可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据表格第三个Dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方
39、式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解When his mum fainted （昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doc
40、tors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly.
41、I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the p
42、hone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.（ 1） How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.（ 2） What was the matt
43、er with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.（ 3） How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.（ 4） The underlined words emergency services
44、mean _ in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B突.发事件C急.诊室D医.疗（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henrys family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Henry 凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（ 1）细节题。根据four year old Henry Davies. 可知， Henry4 岁了，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The next thing she remembers is fainting down on th
