1、【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved toChina.A used to live; used to eatingB is used to live; used to eatC is used to live; used to eatingD used to living; used to eat【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.use
2、d to do sth. ：从前是，过去做某事。 2.be used to doing sth. ：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填 used to live; used to eating ；选 A。2Every year many foreigners _ to China to learn Chinese.A comeBhave comeC cameD will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year 可知用一般现在时态；故选A3There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.Y
3、es, and sixty percent_ children.A is B are C wasD were【答案】 B【解析】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are 可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent 代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。4Andy doesn A sees t want to see the film Coco because he it twice. B is seeing C will seeD has seen【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： Andy 不想看寻梦环游记
4、这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees 看见，一般现在时态； is seeing 现在进行时态； will see 一般将来时态； has seen 现在完成时态。根据句意可知， Andy 已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选 D。5 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .A is practisingB are practisingC will practiseD would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 胡先生在哪里？他和他的同学们一
5、起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； would practise 时，其结构是B. are practising 正在练习，复数；C. will practise 将去练习；一般将来时；会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行be doing 的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里D.be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。6Hong Kong _to China for 20 years. I _there for 2 weeks next year.A has retu
6、rned; will stay Bhas been back; will stay C has been back; have stayed D has returned; have stayed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：香港回归中国已有20 年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间，需和持续性动词连用；return 返回，终止性动词，可排除AD 两项。 next year明年，用于一般将来时，可排除C 项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。7-Helen, When did you moved here?-I_ here since two year
7、s ago.A movedB livedC have movedD have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、 B 错。 move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用， live是延续性动作，可以与since twoyears ago 连用。故选D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。8 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）in Tibet. I agr
8、ee with you. If it _, they will _ soon. A goes, disappearB goes up, are disappearingC goes on, be disappearedD goes on, disappear【答案】 D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will 后接动词原形，故选D。句意： 我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。9- Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earli
9、est plane _onSunday?- At 10:00am.A leaves offB took offC is leaving offD is taking off【答案】 D【解析】句意：布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 上午 10 点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off 停止，中断（做某事）；takeoff （飞机）起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC 两项。问句是时间状语从句，主句do 是一般现在时，可知过去式took 错误，结合答语At 10:00am. 是将来的时间，故选D。10 Why didnt you open th
10、e door for me just now?Sorry，Ia bath.A will takeB am takingCwas takingD take【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-刚才你为什么不给我开门？-对不起，我在洗澡。根据didnt you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。11 -Where is Grace?-She with her brotherA is practice【答案】 Bplaying bas
11、ketball at school.B is practicingC are practicingD are practice【解析】句意： 格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be 用is，故答案为B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with ， together with， along with， as wellas， besides，except ，but ， like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mikewith his father has been t
12、o England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。 Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。12 Don t worry! I m sure your son will arrive safely.- But if he _, what can I do? It s getting dark and it s going to rain.A won t comeB doesn t come Cisn t coming Dwouldn t come【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “-不要担心，我确信你的儿子将
13、会安全到达。-但是如果他没到，我该如何做？现在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。根据句意可知，此处的if 译为 “如果 ”，且主句表示将来，从句用一般现在时，且从句谓语为实意动词，故选B。13 Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a momentthepaper.I-cutting with it.A makeC am makingBmadeD has made【答案】C【解析】句意： Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Justa moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时bedoing，故选
14、C。14 - Where s my father? Could tell me?- Heto Beijing. He ll attend an important meeting.A goesB is goingC has goneD has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC 两项。 have been to 意为 “曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have goneto 意为 “到某地去了 ”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现
15、场，故选C。15 Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_in Hongkong for ten years.A worksB has workedC had workedD would work【答案】C【解析】句意： OShea 在北京主持Joy FM 节目前，他在香港工作了10 年了。根据Before OSheahosted the Joy FM program in Beijing 和 for ten years. 可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C16 Linda, why _ you late for school y
16、esterday?Because I woke up late.A wasB wereC areD is【答案】 B【解析】句意： 琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语知此处用一般过去时，主语是you ，因此谓语用were ，故选 B。yesterday可17 Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A is cookingB was cookingC cooksD cooked【答案】 B【解析】本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5 点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是wasc
17、ooking，选 B。18 -Where is your father?-He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks.A has been to; has been inBhas gone to; has been inC has been in; has been toD has gone to; has been to【答案】【解析】【分析】B【详解】句意： 你的父亲在哪里? 他去了澳大利亚，已经在悉尼了。考查现在完成时态。have/has gone to已去了某地，表示人不在说话地点；have/has been in已在某地；have/hasbe
18、en to 去过某地，但现在不在那里。根据句意语境，可知不在对话的地方，语境，故选B。ACD三项不合19 I dont want to see the filmA has seenB sawThe Hobbit II because IC have seenit already.D see【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我不想看电影霍比特人二世”，因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already， so far， never， just ，before， recently ， 结合句意，故选C。20 The dog _ several
19、days ago. I felt very sorry for its _. A died； death B died； died C death； diedD death ； death【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词，又因为时间是过去，共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词， death, 名词，故选A。21 The waterA becamedark and dirty. ItB will become s no longer safe to drink.C has becomeD wa
20、s becoming【答案】【解析】【分析】C考点：考查动词时态。【详解】试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It s no longer safe todrink. 可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选 C。22 My grandma _ to the radio when I got home just now.A listens B listened Cis listening D was listening 【答案】 D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动
21、词正在进行，when 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。23 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A has putB putC had putD would put【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为这位小姐怎样？她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill. 可知主句该用过去
22、完成时态，所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。24 -Its too noisy here. whats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyA HoldB are holdingC were holdingD have held【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： -这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold举行，动词原形；are holding 现在进行时，正在举行；were holding 过去进行时； have held现在完成时。根据对话whats going on 可知，他们在
23、说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。25 Could you please tell meyesterday? In the bookshop nearby.A Where you bought the bookC Where did you buy the book【答案】 ABWhere you buy the bookD Where do you buy the book【解析】句意： 你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、 D 选项；又
24、因为提示词yesterday 可知时态用一般过去时，而B 选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。26 The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _.A comingB is comingC cameD was coming【答案】 B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you lookforward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD 选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。27 I didn t kno
25、w when heback. He said he would call me when hehome.A will come; getsB came; gotC would come; gotD came; would get【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查从句的时态用法。28 - Oh, dear! A power cut!- Sorry, I didn t
26、 know you _ the washing machine.A are usingB usedC useD were using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点：考查过去进行时。【详解】试题分析：句意：哎吆！停电啦！对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。29 一 You look tired. Whats the matter?一 I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have agood sleep.A sleptB a
27、m sleepingC was sleepingDhave slept【答案】 B【解析】句意：你看起来非常累。怎么啦？因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired. 可知你现在看起来非常累，因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选B。30 Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.A knewB doesnt knowC will knowD didnt know【答案】B【解析】句意：如果约翰逊不知道电话号码，他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时，可排除C、D 两项。根据句意，本句是否定陈述，故选B。
