1、【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期 得怎么 ?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停 ,但是他 都被占了。looked up 找; taken up 占据; put up ; turned u
2、p ,把声音开大。根据句意可知, 里 的停 位都被占了,故答案 B。【点 】此 考 短 和 的被 的用法,平 注意 和区分短 的意 和用法。 要注意 不 的被 。出2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? Youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。A. Set
3、 up建立;B. Look up 找;C. Take up 从事;D.Put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。3- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不
4、是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。4一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。l
5、et sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。5Nowadays more and more people _ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。payattentionto注意;lookafter照 ;take it easy 着急;look out当心。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。6 - Kangk
6、ang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。成碎末,故 A。:一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火A.切碎 ;B.砍伐 ;C.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切7一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some
7、 rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。8 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a ha
8、lf.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定; get ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。9 _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】
9、【分析】句意: 留神!有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 哦, 的! 是危 的. look out 当心,留神,向外看,help yourself 自取 , what a pity 真可惜, shut up 安静, 嘴,根据后面一句 有 西从高楼上掉下来了. 可知 里 提醒 方注意,故 : A.【点 】考 短 ,理解句子的意思及每个 的意思, 合 境 合适的答案.10 Eton College in England was studentsin 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorA. cleaned upB. set upC. fix
10、ed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:英国的伊 大学是由亨利六世在1440 建的, 了 困的学生免 的教育。 clean up 打 干 ; set up 建起; fix up 安排;修理;cheer up 使振作起来;使高 起来。根据句意可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希
11、望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;A.D. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 【点 】考 短 :take off ( 机)起 C。12 My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾;照看;take after (面貌、言行、性格
12、等)像;run after追赶; look like (外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。13 Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。 go off “发出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “检查 ”。答语句意为 “因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。 ”故选 A。14 The
13、 students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto 的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supposed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15 Look at the
14、heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。 A. get off 下来,下车; B. take off 起飞,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推迟,拖延。根据句意可知选 B。16 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in
15、 public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off 关上; C. take off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据 its impolite to可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impolite to 的语境选择合适的用法。17 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive
16、inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间; arrive in到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。18 The ho
17、use is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown away【答案】DD. pulled down【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. lookedup查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 D。19 The writers new book will _ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C
18、【解析】 【分析】句意:这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in 进来; B. come on 快点,加油; C. come out 出来,出现,出版;D. come into 进入。根据 “新书 ”可知是将要 “出版”了;故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。20 Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】
19、C【解析】 【分析】句意: ,我要把尽 的作 留到明天 ? 最好不要, 的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。 put on 穿上, put out 扑 ; put off 推 , put up 张 ,我 不能把今天的事推 到明天是常 ,故 C。【点 】此 考 短 。注意每个短 的意思。21 Which one do you like best at the fair? The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A. made by handB. made for the first timeC. made for me【答案】B【解析】 【分
20、析】句意: 在展 会上你最喜 哪一个? 被一个青少年 明的健康 。 invent : 明,也就是第一次被制作, make for the first time ,故 B。【点 】考 近 。根据划 和 境找出意 相同的 , 出正确答案。22 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. give attentio
21、n toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生 的重 。那 我 来 是一个好主意。我 放学后不得不做太多的作 。根据 境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故 B。【点 】考 短 。根据 境 出和划 意思相近的短 ,确保句子通 。23 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much spa
22、ce.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: ,我 我需要一个更大的房 。你 扔掉你的旧玩具。它 已 占据了太多的空 。A. 占据,B. 生, C. 脱掉,起 ,根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因 旧玩具占了太多空 ,故 A。【点 】考 短 。根据 境 出合适的 ,熟 短 ,并能熟 运用。24 Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeA. look forB.
23、make fun ofC. care for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因 我不得不在家照 我的小弟弟。 A. 找, B. 嘲笑, C. 照 ,根据 境,不能一起去游泳, 是 了照 弟弟,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。首先 懂句意,然后 出合适的短 ,确保句子通 。25 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys f
24、avourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。26 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a wee
25、k, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with 同意, B、 stick with 坚持, C、 give up 放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。27 A notice wasin order to remind the students of the changed spee
26、ch time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up 射出; B.given up 放弃; C.set up 建立; D.put up 张贴;主语是a notice ,张贴广告用动词词组put up ,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。28 I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look up
27、B. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】
28、B【解析】 【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A 脱掉,B推迟, C 下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow, 可知是推迟,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。30 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查短语辨析。give up 意为 “放弃 ”;give away 意为 “赠送 ”; give off 意为“放出 ”; give in 意为 “呈交 ”。答语句意:我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选 B。