1、七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to ea
2、t all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you.Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our frien
3、ds. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.Then have some fish, dear, said his mother.Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too.Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning, his father
4、 walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Isthis what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home.I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（ 1） What does the underlined word r
5、efuse mean? A. Say no to somebody or something.B. Say something many times. C. Do something many times.（ 2） How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（ 3） How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（ 4） Why didnt Philip want to eat any meat?（ 5） From the last par
6、agraph, what does Philips teacher mean?A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述 Philip12 岁生日发生的事情，他
7、只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip 的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse 的意思为 “拒绝 ”，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 last year
8、 和 You are a twelve-year-old boy, 可知，他 13 岁，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 The next morning, his father walked to the school 可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. 可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right.可知，老师告诉Philip做
9、他认为是正确的事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读理解Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown h
10、air and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit togetherin class, and help each otherwith our schoolwork.We always go hometogether after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地）and usually wins （赢） .Trudy is learning to
11、 play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子） . We practise （练习） together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house for a night. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Write soon.Love,Lily（ 1） Who is Lilys bes
12、t friend?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. May.（ 2） What is Trudys hair like?A. Long and green.B. Long and dark brown.C. Short and dark.D. Short and brown.（ 3） How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.（ 4） When do Trudy and Lil
13、y play computer games?A. Before school.B. On the weekend.C. On weekdays.D. After school.（ 5） What do Trudy and Lily practise every day?A. Writing letters.B. Using the computer.C. Playing the piano and the flute.D. Staying in the house.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是Lily 写给 Alice 的一封信，信中介
14、绍了Trudy 的情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell youabout mine. Her name is Trudy 可知 Lily 最好的朋友是Trudy，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Trudy has long, dark brown hair 可知特鲁迪有一头又长又黑的棕色头发，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller可知Lily 比 Trudy 矮一点 ，故
15、选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 We always go home together after school and play computer games for anhour 可知特鲁迪和莉莉放学后玩电脑游戏，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子）We practise（练习）together every day 可知特鲁迪和莉莉每天都练习弹钢琴和吹长笛，故.选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解The fru
16、it bat （果蝠） , also known as the flying fox（狐狸） , got its name because it haslarge eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in sizefrom one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long.Others, though, are more than 16 inc
17、hes in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meat-eating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on
18、 fruit onthe trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集） bythe tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like mos
19、t bats, they rest by hanging upside-down, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain （某些的） times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey backto their home, though, before the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying
20、animal uses its sightbut not echolocation （回声定位） to look for food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination（ 粉） in Australia, and its droppings helpwith the spread （ 播） of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their fruitsso, that the bats would not destroy（ 坏） them.（
21、1） What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs？A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are meat-lovers.（2） What is difficult for fruit bats？A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again from th
22、e ground.（3） What is special about fruit bats compared with（与 相比） other kinds of bats ？A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They have good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.（4） This passage may come from.A. a story bookB. a travel guideC. a nature magazineD. a newspaper report【答案
23、】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要 了 行的狐狸果蝠。（ 1） 。根据 because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. 可知它看起来像狐狸，故 A。（2） 。根据Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground可知落在地上再次 起来是困 的，故 D。（3） 。根据Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation（回声
24、定位） to look for food. 可知它 依靠 力，而不是回声定位来 找食物，故 C。（4） 。根据全文可知主要 了 行的狐狸果蝠，所以来自自然 志，故 C。【点 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意从文中仔 找答案。4 理解Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access（使用 ） technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy t
25、o spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a
26、 while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgies words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers todaytoare not completely dominated （支配） by technology, although they have been into a digital （数字） world. They spend most of their time on their homework,
27、TV, part-time jobs, hobbies,sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them al
28、l night.For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the useof IT. She says, Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting （使人分心的）. I only use it whenI do need to use it.（ 1） How often does Georgie go to Facebook?A. She never goes to it.B. She always go
29、es to it.C. She only goes to it twice a week.D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.（2） We know from the passage that Georgie lives alife.A. free but boringB. free and funnyC. busy and colourfulD. hard hut interesting（ 3） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?（ 4）
30、 Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?A. Texting others all night.B. Chatting on Facebook.C. Doing a part-time job.D. Going shopping with friends.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Georgie 是怎样利用科技的。（ 1）细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day. 可知一天仅仅用一两次，故选D。（ 2）细节题，根据 The 10th
31、 grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when Im not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon andshe helps with the housework. 可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的，故选C
32、。（ 3）细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends, she says. Georgie
33、 has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps withthe housework. 可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作，而不是整晚给他人发短信，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad aboutothers. Even his teachers think he
34、 is so special.One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone, Mickey smiled, but thats not true at all. In f
35、act, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read fool, pain, anger and some other bad things. That day th
36、ey talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.（ 1） Why do Mickeys teachers think he is so special?A. Because he can get on well with his teachers
37、.B. Because he has a card collection.C. Because he always works hard.D. Because no one can make him angry.（ 2） What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?A. Help him with his lessons.B. Have a talk with his parents.C. Have a cup of tea.D. Play cards with him.（ 3） What was Mickey l
38、ike years ago?A. He was a bad boy.B. He got angry more easily.C. He was a cheerful boy.D. He was very smart.（ 4） Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.C. Because
39、 he liked to collect beautiful cards.D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he neversays anything bad about others.可知米奇是
40、个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, tohave a cup of tea at home.可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 With each little
41、 card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点 】考 理解，本 涉及到了 理解一种 型， 种 都可以从文中直接找到答案。6 理解Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.Casimiro made a device（装置） . It can charge（ 充 ） your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or walk, a pair
42、 of discs （唱片） inside the shoes can produce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wildwill love it. It takes about eight hours jogging to charge a lithium-ion
43、（ 离子） battery and two hours playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes charge.A device called SolePower is a kind of insole （鞋 ） that can produce electricity. SolePower islike Casimiros device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometrewalk. Sotheres a lot
44、for Casimiro to do to make his invention（ 明） better.Anyway, Casimiros device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?（1） In Casimiros deveice,can produce electricity when people walk.A. a pair of discsB. a pair of socksC. the shoes topD. the shoes heel（ 2） Which of the f
45、ollowing will probably need the device most?A. Secretaries（秘 ） .B. Travellers.C. Businessmen.D. Engineers.（3） It will take them aboutto charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.A. eight hours joggingB. two hours playing basketballC. four hours joggingD. eight hours walk（ 4） What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?（ 5） What does the writer think of Casimiros invention?A. Boring.B. Bad.C. Great.D. Perfect.
