1、七年级英语下册完形填空知识点题型经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空Its a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making1for thefamily. She makes it every day2its good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are3tea under the tree. They are talking4the stories in the newspaper. 5is Tom?Mom asks. Th
2、en she6Tom come home. He is sweating(流汗) .Tom comes into the7and asks for some soup.Why dont you relax at home ? Mom asks.I8love running, Mom. I have an important race next week , so I must9. Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so10.1.A. soupB. saladC. hamburgers D. bread2.A. butB. becauseC. soD.
3、and3.A. watchingB. writingC. eatingD. drinking4.A. forB. withC. aboutD. to5. A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When6.A. tellsB. feelsC. seesD. knows7.A. hallB. kitchenC. classroomD. club8.A. justB. stillC. alsoD. either9.A. remember B. practice C. studyD. wash10. A. badB. friendlyC. shyD. cute【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B
4、;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本人主要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤,爸爸和爷爷在树下喝茶,儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝,儿子为下周的比赛做准备,妈妈看着自己的儿子,觉得自己的儿子很可爱。( 1)句意:她正在给家人做汤。A 汤; B色拉;C 汉堡;D面包,根据下文Tom comesinto the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤,故选A。( 2)句意:她每天给家人做汤,因为那对身体有好处。 A 但是;且,根据句意可知是因为对身体有好处,所以她每天
5、给家人做汤,故选B因为;B。C因此;D并( 3)句意:爸爸和爷爷正在树下喝茶。 A 观看; B 写; C 吃; D 喝,宾语是茶,应该是喝,故选 D。( 4)句意:他们正在谈论报纸上的故事。 talk about sth. 谈论某事; talk with/to sb.与某人谈话,宾语是 the stories ,故选 C。( 5)句意:妈妈问: “汤姆在哪里? ”A 什么; B 哪里; C 怎么样; D 什么时候,根据语境可知在问他在哪,故选 B。( 6)句意:然后她看见汤姆回家了。 A 告诉; B 感觉; C 看见; D 知道,根据语境可知是看见他回家,故选 C。( 7)句意:汤姆走进厨房要
6、了一些汤。A 大厅; B 厨房; C 教室; D 俱乐部,由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤,所以汤应该在厨房里,故选B。( 8)句意: “我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。”A 只是; B 仍旧; C 也; D 也,用于否定句中的句末,故选A。( 9)句意: “我只是热爱跑步,妈妈,下周我有一个重要的比赛,所以我必须练习。A 记住; B 练习; C 学习, D 洗,根据上一句Mom. I have an importantrace next week,所以必须要练习,故选B。( 10)句意:妈妈看着自己的儿子觉得他非常的可爱。A 坏的; B 友好的; C 害羞的; D可爱的
7、,根据儿子的言行,妈妈应该认为自己的孩子是可爱的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。2根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computergames or do1things? Do you know what s
8、tudents in America2after school?The students in America have exciting free time3school. In America, school4at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time5all kinds ofactivities after school. There are many ball games6basketball, football, baseball and soon. There are7many kinds of
9、clubs for students: dance club, art club, and otherinteresting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn8outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school.They9their neighbours children or read something10an old person. S
10、omestudents go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.1.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2.A. haveB. areC. doD. get3.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4.A. startB. startsC. finishD. finishes5.A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. to l
11、ike7.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8.A. interesting something B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting9.A. study withB. play withC. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 ( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】( 1)
12、other 意思是 “别的,其他 ”,泛指 “其他的(人或物) ”。 another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的 “另一个 ”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指 “另外几个 ”, “其余的 ”。在句中可作主 、 。 the others 意思是 “其他 西,其余的人 ”,特指某一范 内的 “其他的(人或物) ”,是 the other 的复数形式。故 A。( 2)文章第一句 What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么?可得知此 也在 美国的学生放学
13、后在做什么,故 C。(3) The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人 的 余 , 余 即就是不在学校学 的 ,in 在 .里, before 在 .之前, after在 .之后, until直到 止。故 C。(4) at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午 3 点左右,可推断是放学 。start 开始, finish 束。句子主 school 是第三人称 数,在一般 在 中后面的 用 三形式,故 D。(5) have much time to do sth. 有充足的 做某事。固定搭配,故 D。(6)
14、 be like 像, 似,可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like 喜 ; 好。如,比如,作 :喜 ,像。likes 第三人称 数,喜 ,像。文章like 作 介 :There are manyball games.basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球 运 球、足球、棒球等,故 A。( 7) too在句末。表示也,放在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。 either (也)通常只用于否定句 ,且要放 also 表示也,比 too 和 as well 正式 ,一般也不用于否定句 ,它在句中的位置通常是 靠 ,即放在行 之前,特殊 之后。both表示二者都
15、。There are.many kinds ofclubs for students有 多种学生俱 部。故 C。(8) something 和 anything 都有 “有些事物 ”的意思, something 用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑 句或否定句中。形容 或者 不定式修 不定代 , 放在不定代 之后,所以形容 放在something 和 anything 后面。故 B。( 9) study with 与 . .研究, play with 考 ,与 .玩, take care of 照 , talk with 与交 。从文章倒数第三行 Some students make mon
16、ey after school. 一些学生放学后 。可得知此 是帮 居照看,照 孩子。故 C。(10) read sth to sb 表示 (物) (人)听。固定搭配。故 B。【点 】固定搭配,形容 修 不定代 的位置,文章的理解。3完形填空I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twentyyears1I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active a
17、s ever,was head of a Reading Club. He was2getting ready to welcome a famous writer, whohad been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since Ihappened to have read a book or two3this famous writer, when Tom asked me to gowith him, I gladly4.Tom was going to intr
18、oduce the writer to the f audience.5we went to the library alittle earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadnt arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didnt know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and
19、sat quietly waiting.When it was just about time for the7to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door makinga sign for8to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away andwent to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had9hisflight and would not be ar
20、riving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly askedme if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to10it when all atonce I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1.A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2.A. freeB. busyC. h
21、appyD. sad3.A. byB. withC. onD. about4.A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. understood5.A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6.A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7.A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8.A. meB. usC. himD. them9.A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn about B. argue about C. think about D. talk about【答案】( 1)
22、 C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要 述了我二十年回故 参 ,恰好有一位著名作家要来家 的 俱 部演 ,不巧的是作家 机,情急之下,我替那位作家做了演 。( 1)句意:二十年后,我回来参 。考 副 辨析及上下文理解,A 在之前; B 在 之前; C 之后; D 很快,根据文意作者在十六 的 候离开家 ,于二十年后又回到了故 ,所以是二十年之后,用later ,故 C。( 2)句意:他正忙着准 迎一位著名的作家。考 固定 ,be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
23、,是固定 ,故 B。( 3)句意:恰巧我也 一两本关于 个著名作家的 。考 介 辨析,A 通 ; B和在一起; C 在上面; D 关于,此句是关于 个作者的 ,故 D。( 4)句意:当 姆要求我和他一 去的 候,我欣然接受。考 辨析,A 回答; B 得到; C 接受; D 理解,上一句是要求我和他一 去,所以此句是欣然接受,符合文意,故选 C。( 5)句意:所以我 去 要稍早一点, 了 迎 个作家。考 副 辨析及上下文理解, A 因 ; B 但是; C 和,表示并列;D 因此、所以,根据上一句交代的原因“ 姆打算把 位作家介 众”,因此他 要早点去,故 D。( 6)句意: 我 也不 ,我有点
24、憾。考 形容 辨析及上下文理解,A 一些,主要用于肯定句;B 一些,用于否定句;C 一个; D 其他的,根据下句So I found a seat inthe cornerand sat quietlywaiting. 明他 也不 ,此句是否定句,所以用any,故 B。( 7)句意:当 要开始的 候,我看 姆在 口 我打手 我出去。考 名 辨析及上下文理解,A 影; B 游 ; C ; D 表演,根据上文who had been invited tocome to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话,故选
25、C。( 8)句意:当谈话时间要开始的时候,我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解,A 我; B 我们; C 他; D 他们,根据下文He lookedworriedabout something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势,故选A。( 9)句意:他误机了,他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A 离开; B 喜欢; C 赶上; D 错过,根据下文would not be arriving! 可知他错过飞机了,故选D。( 10)句意: 我还没有时间去想它,突然,我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观
26、众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解, A 了解; B 争论某事; C 考虑; D 谈论,事出突然,所以他没来及考虑,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。4完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.Our natural resources are limited (有限的) . This means tha
27、t they will not1forever.Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others arenot renewable, like when you dig coal (煤) out of the3. Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the4that the Earths natural resources are limited, and people can dothings to help conserve (节约) t
28、hose resources.5you try to conserve a naturalresource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so6One way that peopleconserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the7is short instead ofdriving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need
29、it to stay8. We canconserve water9making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏) . We can alsomake10choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machinewhen they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.1.A. lastB. spreadC. burn2.A. turnB.
30、cutC. put3.A. stationB. buildingC. ground4.A. newsB. planC. fact5.A. WhenB. Although C. Whatever6.A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7.A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8.A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9.A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generous B. funnyC. wise【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;
31、【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了自然 源是有限的,目前人 已近意 到了自然 源的减少。并号召人 保 自然 源做出 献。( 1)句意:那就意味着他 不会持 永久。根据Our natural resources are limited (有限的) .可知自然 源不会“持 ”永久。 A.持 ;B.散 , 播;C.燃 ,故答案是A。( 2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像当你砍伐了一棵 的 候你就在种一棵 。cut down砍伐,固定短 。A. 身;B.切,削;C.放置。故答案是B。( 3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你从地下开采的煤。根据when you dig coal(煤) outof the可知
32、是从地面下开采出来的。A. 站;B.大楼; C.地面。故答案是C。( 4)句意:人 已 意 到了地球的自然 源有限的事 。根据上一段的描述可知,人 意 到了自然 源有限的事 。 A.新 ; B. 划; C.事 。故答案是 C。( 5)句意:当你保 自然 源 ,你要尽力少用它, 就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个 状 从句。 A.当 候; B. 然,尽管; C.无 怎么 。故答案是 A。( 6)句意:当你保 自然 源 ,你要尽力少用它, 就不会很快的被用光。根据youtry to conserve a natural resource, 可知, 源用光的速度就不会快。 A. 地; B. 地; C.
33、快地。故答案是 C( 7)句意:一种方式就是当路途短的 候,或者步行或者 自行 来 像汽油 的 源。根据walking可知 的是路途短。A. ; B.太空,空 ;C.距离。故答案是C。( 8)句意:水是很重要的自然 源,因 我 需要它来活着。根据Water is a veryimportantnatural resource可知水能 使人存活。A.活着的; B. 独的; C.睡着的。故答案是 A。( 9)句意:我 可以通 使水管不漏水来 用水。水管不漏水是 水的一种方式,A.关于;B. 了;C.乘坐,以 方式。故答案是C。( 10)句意:我 也可以做出明智的决定来 用水,根据ike only
34、using the dishwasher orwashing machine when they are full.可知 是一种明智的 用水的方式。A.慷慨的;B.可笑的;C.明智的。故答案是C。【点 】考 完形填空,先跳 空缺 通 全文,了解文章大意,然后根据具体的 境确定答案,再 短文 正答案。5完形填空We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They1us many things, such aswood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can2t
35、ell us a lot aboutour climate (气候) . The following are reasons. If you3a tree, you can see that it hasmany rings (年 ) . Most trees grow one new ring4year. Because of the reason, weknow5a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred6When the climate is dry or very co
36、ld, the trees do not grow very much and their rings areusually7When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenlyvery thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the8changed suddenly. If we look at therings on thistree, we can learn about the9for a hundred years. We can
37、see10our climate is changing today.1.A. tellB. askC. give2.A. notB. tooC. also3.A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4.A. everyB. manyC. the first5.A. how bigB. how long C. how old6.A. treesB. leavesC. rings7.A. bigB. thickC. thin8.A. climateB. treesC. rings9.A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB.
38、whyC. when【答案】( 1) C;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8 )A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。( 1)动词辨析。句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉; ask 询问;give 给,故选C。( 2)副词辨析。句意:它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西
39、。wood,oxygen, rubber,medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不; too也; also也, too也用在句尾, also 也,放在句中,故选C。( 3)动词短语辨析。句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across 切断;割断; climb up 向上爬; walkpast 走过,故选A。( 4)形容词辨析。句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。 every 每个; many 很多; the first 第一,故选 A。( 5)疑问词辨析。句意:因
40、为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。 grow one new ring every year.how bigMosttrees多大; how long多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。( 6)名词辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Mosttreesgrow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树; leaves 叶子;rings 年轮,故选C。( 7)形容词辨析。句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。根据When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.可知此处是年轮细,big 大的; thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。( 8)名词辨析。句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处