1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试( 含解析 ) （word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Danny is a middle school student from South Africa. It is Sunday today. He doesnt go to school.What does he do?TimeActivityDanny is usually at the bus stop （公交车站）at this time. He is on the way to CapeTown. It just takes him half an hour
2、to get there. Danny likes reading and listening tomusic there at weekends.Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten in the morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimes plays games.At 4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back home with his friend Kim. After he is back, he h
3、elps his mum with dinner. If it is early, he does some washing first.It is time for Danny to go to bed. But before sleeping, he always reads some books.Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机） . Good night, Danny!（ 1） Danny is usually _ at 8 oclock on Sunday.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at the bus stopD.
4、 in the Art Club（ 2） What does Danny sometimes do at the Art Club?A. Learns drawing.B. Plays games.C. Watches art shows.D. Reads books.（ 3） Who goes back home with Danny?A. His friend.B. His mum.C. His teacher.D. His cousin.（ 4） Danny usually _ at 9 p.m.A. goes to bedB. watches TVC. does his homewor
5、kD. takes a walk（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE about Danny?A. Dannys home is very far from Cape Town.B. Danny is really good at drawing.C. Danny washes clothes once a week.D. Danny sometimes listens to the radio at bedtime.【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） A（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4 个不
6、同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyis usually at the bus stop （公交车站）at thistime. ，”此时的时间是早晨 8 点钟， Danny 在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“Danny often goes to the Art Club at about ten inthe morning. There he usually learns drawing, watches art shows and sometimesplays games. 可”知， Danny 有时在美术博物馆做游戏
7、，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00 p.m., Danny takes the bus back homewith his friend Kim. 可知，”Danny 与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“It is time for Danny to go to bed，此时”是晚上9 点钟，因此 Danny 在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimes he listens to the radio （收音机） .Good night, Danny! 可知”， Danny 有
8、时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2根据短文内容选择答案。（ B）My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class a
9、t eight o clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the eve
10、ning. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.（ 1） Jack is a pupil in _.A. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class TwoD. Grade Two（ 2） Jack gets up at _ in the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight（ 3） After class they often play _ on the playground.A
11、. volleyballB. basketballC. footballD. ping-pong（ 4） Jack often watches TV on _.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SundayD. Tuesday（5） Which is true （真实的） ? _.A. Jack is a good boyB. Jack has his lunch at schoolC. Jack watches TV every dayD. Jack is not happy【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】（1）细节理解题（
12、2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子 , 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为 B。 I m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock.可知答案为B。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon,可知答案为 C。（4）细节理解题 , 根据文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I mvery ha
13、ppy.故选答案为 C。（ 5）文章内容理解题 , 根据文章内容的意思 , 故选答案为 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CDo you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you.First, you need to kn
14、ow what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They dont like such questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hangi
15、ng out.Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, th
16、eir hobbies or their school life.（ 1） What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese?A. 脚步B步.骤C办.法（2） You can ask the question likewhen you want to talk with a shy person.A. Why dont you talk?B. Why are you quiet?D台.阶C. Why do you look shy?D. Its a nice day, isnt it?（3） You can talk with the gr
17、oup about the topics except（除了）.A. the weatherB. the newsC. their hobbiesD. their ages（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Making friends with parents B. Good topics to make conversationsC. How to make friends with a group of people D. Finding differences between the two groups【答案】 （1） B（
18、2） D（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（ 1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点， First， Next， Then， Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处 step 指步骤。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 If people of the group are shy ， never ask them Why dont you talk?Why are you quiet? or Why do
19、 you look shy?故选 D。（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic totalk with the group For example ， you can talkwith them about the weather, the news， their hobbies or their school life故选 D。（ 4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?Let me tell you the steps about making friends with t
20、he group故选 C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BA group of children meet in the library each week during
21、 lunchtime. They are famous as theMiss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Clubmake their way to the study center in the back of the library.The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk.Welcome to the first meeting of the writi
22、ng club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student.Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think
23、about an interestingperson. When you think of this person, write down all the details（细节） about him or her inyour head. （ 1） What is the club about?A. Writing B. PaintingC. ReadingD. Swimming（ 2） What will the children do at the end of the year? A. They will travel around （ 3） What is the childrens
24、first homework?（ 4） What does the underlined wordcharactermean?A. StoryB. BookC. PlaceD. Person【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club!欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于写作的。故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 At the end of the year, I will pu
25、t all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now ， your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Now ， try to think about an interesting person. 现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知 character 是人物的意思。故选 D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，
26、这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello, friends!My name is Zhou Dan. Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of Chi
27、na. Im in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: Im in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me.
28、Were good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen-friend. Please write to me.Yours,Zhou Dan（ 1） Zhou Dan is from _ .A. EnglandB. ChinaC. GermanyD. Japan（ 2） Zhengzhou is_ of China.A. in the southB. in the eastC. in the westD. in the middle（ 3） There are _ girl students i
29、n Zhou Dans class.A. 20B. 50C. 49D. 29（ 4） Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _.A. friendsB. boysC. playersD. neighbors【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】（1）根据信的落款可知这封信是Zhou Dan 写的，再根据文章内容My name is Zhou Dan.Im a Chinese girl. Im twelve. Im from Zhengzhou, China.可知周丹来自中国，故选B。（ 2）根据文章内容 Do
30、you know Zhengzhou? Its in the middle of China. 可知郑州位于中国中部，故选 D。（3）根据文章内容There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys.可知周丹班上有29 名女生，故选D。（ 4）根据文章内容 My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right?She is nice to me. Were good friends. 可知周丹和她的英语老师是好朋友，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易
31、懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“ Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“ What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.“ Dinner, ” J
32、im answers.“ Dinneris the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker.“ But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands.“ Do we need lunch most?”“ No. ” says Miss Baker.“ We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”“ From night to morning is a long time to go without food, ” says Ann.“ Thats right.” says M
33、iss Baker.“ We need food every morning. What may happen to us if wehave no breakfast?The students have many answers to give.“ We may feel hungry.”“ We may not feel like working.”“ We may feel sick.”“ Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker.“ Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your
34、answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?Write your answers.（ 1） _ are discussing eating.A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls C. The teacher and her students D. A group of friends
35、（ 2） Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic（ 3） Why is breakfast the most important meal?A. Because it is the last meal.B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.D. Beca
36、use from night to morning is a long time to go without food.（ 4） Miss Baker teaches by _.A. writing words on the blackboard C. telling the children storiesB. asking the children to eat applesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。（1）根
37、据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?”Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss可Baker知布莱.克老“师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long ti
38、me to go without food,”可知says答 Ann.案为 D。（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。Miss【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Welcome to Happy Days Club（俱乐部） . Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great funand is very excit
39、ing.Ball Game Center15: 00 22: 00Swimming Pool16: 00 00: 00Its really cool to swim here!Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubTel: 375-4766You can play or make friends here.（ 1） Happy Days Club is a club for people to _.A. keep healthyB. en
40、joy musicC. play gamesD. learn art（ 2） If you want to play basketball, you can call _.A. 375-4753.B. 375-4789C. 375-4766D. 375-4762（ 3） You can take the dancing class at _.A. 9: 00B. 1: 00C. 3: 00D. 16: 00（4） If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _.A. Swimming PoolB. Roller-skat
41、ing ClassC. Kids ClubD. Ball Game Center【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据Its a great place to keep healthy可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Ball Game Center 及 Tel: 375-4789 可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00 可知，舞蹈课时间是8 点到晚上12 点，在这期间都
42、可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 You can play or make friends here. 可知，孩子想交友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。8阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter mont
43、hs in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when
