1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题( 含答案 ) 经典 1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is verybeautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds thata button （纽扣） of hercoat is lost. She looks for the buttoneverywhere, but she cant find
2、it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then thebuttons will be the same.
3、 The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1） Megs sister buysfor her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（ 2） How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D. She feels sad.（ 3） What does
4、Megs sister do at the end of the story? A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（ 4） What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的（ 5
5、） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（ 1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sis
6、ter.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sadall day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then thebuttons will be the same.（ 4）词义猜测题，根据可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。After school,she goesto the clo
7、thesshopsand wantsto buythat kind of clothes. But she feelsdisappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。（ 5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2阅读理解Peter lives
8、 in a small house. He is a clerk（职员） in a bank（银行） .Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. H
9、e finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet.He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（ 1） What does Peter do at 6:30?A. He goes to work.B. He gets up.C. He has breakfast.
10、D. He watches TV news.（ 2） What is Peter?A. He is a driver.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a clerk.D. He is a doctor.（ 3） How does Peter go home?A. He walks home.B. He goes home by bus.C. He goes home by bike.D. He drives home.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Peter 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据Peter gets up at 6:30
11、every morning，可知彼得在 6:30 起床， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据He is a clerk，可知 Peter 是职员，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture MonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8th OctFri1:20 p.m.Room 2ol, BuildingHow to read a
12、 novelfamous writer411th Oct Mon 2:15p.m.Room 503,firemanFire preventionBuilding 313th Oct Wed3p.m.Room 404,USA studentSchool life in the USABuilding 419th OctTue8p.m.Room 105,scientistOuter spaceBuilding 221th Oct Thur 2:30p.m.Room 306,doctorFighting AIDSBuilding 422 OctFri1:20p.mRoom 204Famous foo
13、tball players newspaper reporterBuilding 327th Oct Wed 10:10p.mRoom 4ol,policemanTraffic signsBuilding 229th OctFri10p.mRoom 303,famous singerAustralian pop songsBuilding 4Things to remember: Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes. Turn
14、 off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you wont disturb other listeners. Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins. No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very lo
15、w price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins. Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（ 1） Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.B. Room 2
16、04; 1: 10 p. m.C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.（ 2） Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?A. At 1: 20 p. m.B. At 1: 50 p. m.C. After 1: 20 p. m.D. At 12: 50 p. m.（ 3） In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should _.A. go to Room 4
17、ol, Building 1 B. ask a question at the end of the lecture C. answer a question after the lecture D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.（ 4） Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A. In a storybook.B. On an entertainment web page.C. On a notice board at a high school.D. In a music magazine.
18、【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了“讲座月 ”的时刻表及注意事项。（ 1 ）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football playersnewspaper reporter 可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204 ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer 和 A small number of books signe
19、d by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will besold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30 分钟到达地点，讲座在1 点 20 开始，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Things to remember: Small gifts from the USA will be given to studentswho ask questions at the e
20、nd of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。（4）推断题。根据Subject 的内容 How to read a novel学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。和School life in the USA可知讲得是【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6thcentury BC, was a wel
21、l-knownphilosopher in ancientChina. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many storiesabout his birth and life. The on
22、ly reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qianof 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字） .At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the roy
23、al court（王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, hewent on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass（函谷关）who asked Laozito write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book Daodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be tr
24、anslated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many resea
25、rchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（ 1） According to the passage, Laozi lived _.A. about 600 hundred years ago B. more than 2,00
26、0 years ago C. in 145 BC D. in the 6th century（ 2） According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _.A. Laozi was born in the state of ChuB. Laozis family name was DanC. there are many stories about Laozis lifeD. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（ 3） Who asked Laozi to write Daodejin
27、g?A. Sima Qian.B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D. His father.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B. He founded Taoism.C. He wrote the book Daodejing.D. He p
28、assed down his wisdom.【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6thcentury BC, was a well-knownphilosopher in ancient China. 可知老子生活在公元前6 世纪，距离现在有2000 多年了，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of1
29、45 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, 可知老子出生在楚国，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass（函谷关）who asked Laozi to writea book torecord his wisdom forthe good of thecountry.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his
30、 famous bookDaodejing. 可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据He was the founder of Taoism. 他是道家创始人。可知B 正确；根据Uponhis request, Laozi began writing his famous book Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书 道德经。可知 C 正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and todaythere are still many followers of Taoism.他的思
31、想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D 正确。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around In spring ， it often rains. In summer，its warm ，sunny, and rainy In autumn ，it s cool，windy and dry And in winter ， its coldand l windy Now
32、its cloudy and cool YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons： spring， summer ， autumn and winter Ilove spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevnThere are only 2 seasons in my city The weather is very hot in the first halfyear It is very
33、 dry and sunny In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy I love windy weatherfor my going out OlegI live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan The temperature is 5 I In summer its usually warm In winter its usually snowy （ 1） What is Yenthans favorite season?A. SpringB.
34、SummerC. AutumnD. Winter（ 2） What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. SunnyB. Windy C. RainyD. Cloudy（ 3） Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy B. WarmC. RainyD. Snowy（ 4） Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some peoples favorite seasons B. Different Weather in the same tow
35、nC. The weatherinsome peoplesplaces D. Peoples favoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful andthey give people energy 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题 。根据 I love w
36、indy weather for my going out 我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy 在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。6阅读理解Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spellingand readingexercises in the
37、 morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twentytwo, and then he gotthirty seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.After supper, Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the b
38、ag out to the dustbin.Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play Star Monsters. He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.（ 1） What kind of
39、homework did Jake do in the afternoon?A. spellingB. MathsC. reading（2） Jakes job at home was.A. washing dishesB. making the bedC. throwing rubbishD. listeningD. sweeping floor（ 3） What was Jake doing when he had free time?A. playing a video gameB. watching the newsC. playing with cansD. brushing the
40、 baskets.（4） When Jack was tired, he.A. did exerciseB. got ready for schoolC. went to bedD. read books（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Jacks HomeworkB. Jacks WeekendC. Jacks Favorite GameD. Jacks Job【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。（ 1）细节题。根
41、据 In the afternoon ， he added fifteen and twenty-two ， and then he gotthirty seven 可知下午他又加了15 和 22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。（ 2）推断题。根据 After supper ， Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to thedustbin
42、. 晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play Star Monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩 星际怪兽 ，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas， brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers
43、.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意_.A. night从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the universe, as we
44、all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth t
