1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试（word 版附答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning,China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was a gre
2、at basketball player in thenational team（国家队）in the past and myfather loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for ourcountry as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite b
3、asketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（ 1） Allen is _ years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirty-four（ 2） Allens _ was a basketball player.A.
4、brotherB. fatherC. uncleD. mother（ 3） Basketball makes Allen _.A. strongB. tallC. busyD. happy（ 4） Allens dream is to _.（ 5） Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?A. Allen and basketballB. Allens basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】 （1） C（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5
5、） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14 岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA 篮球运动员。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Andmy English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning,China. Im 22 years old,可知，艾”伦今年22 岁了，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“My uncle was a great basketball player in thenational team （国家队）in the past 可知”，
6、艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，故答案为C。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballis my favorite sport. I play it every day. Itmakes me happy. 可”知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iwant to be a member of NBA and play withParkersome day. 可”知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA 篮球运动员，故答案为B。（5）主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节题
7、要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。2阅读理解Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age
8、. And we have the same interests （兴趣） . We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go t
9、o the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.（ 1） Yinzi likes _.A. wearing a hat with flowers on itB. playing footballC. speaking ChineseD. picking flowers in the garden（2） Yinzi _.A. is from EnglandB. comes from ChinaC. is from JapanD. comes from America（ 3） The Japanese girl knows _.A
10、. some ChineseB. some EnglishC. little JapaneseD. A and B（ 4） Yinzi is good at _.A. swimming and jumpingB. riding a bikeC. flying a kiteD. Chinese（ 5） Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday.A. to play with yo-yosB. to swimC. to play footballD. to fly kites【答案】 （1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章
11、大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。（ 1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests 和 We like playingfootball ，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（ 3 ）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know someEnglish.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be good at 善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3
12、行的句子 She helps me to swim and jump. ，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（ 5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to theswimming pool on Monday ，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3根据短文理解选择答案。DLaura is at the
13、 airport （机场） . She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hoursaway. Laura walks around the shops.After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom.But she doesnt find it. “ Whereis thebathroom? ” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man， “ Excuse me, sir, couldyo
14、u please tell me where the bathroom is? ”The man says, “ Youmean the restroom ， right?”Laura says, “ No,I mean the bathroom.”“ Well,the restroomis over there.” Hesays and walksaway.Laura doesnt understand （明白） . She asks a woman,“ Excuse me, madam, could you pleasetell me where the bathroom is?”“ Th
15、e restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away.Laura is confused.“ Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”Then Laura gives up（放弃） . She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到）the restroom is th
16、ename for a public （公共的）bathroom!（1） Laura will go to_.A. the airportB. the shopC. a restaurantD. Berlin（ 2） Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A. a boyB. a man and a womanC. two menD. nobody（3） Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused ”?A. 兴奋的B. 明白的C. 迷惑的D. 发怒的（4） Which of the follow
17、ing is TRUE （正确的） ?A. It needs one hour to Berlin.C. Laura finds the bathroom at last.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） CB. The man doesnt tell ， where the bathroom is.D. You cant buy things at the airport.（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文通 一个故事 述文化差异 生的 解。 理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知 拉在机 等去柏林的航班。
18、故 D。 理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man 和第三段She asks a woman 可知答案是B。 猜 。根据句意： 拉感到 ：怎么啦，我想上 所他 却告 我去休息。因此 confused 意思是 “感到困惑 ”，故 C。 理解。根据最后一段可知 拉最后明白了restroom 就是公共 所，故 C。4 理解Our school is on Bridge Street.Its next to the library.There is a big garden across from ourschool.The pay phone （ 亭）is between our sc
19、hool and the shop.There are three buildingsin our school.They are the teachersbuilding,thestudentsbuildingand the library building.Theteachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If （如果） youwant to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.（ 1） Is the school on Guangdo
20、ng Street?（ 2） Where is the pay phone?（ 3） How many buildings are there in the school?（ 4） What is across from the school?（ 5） How is the school yard?【答案】 （1） No, it isnt.（ 2） It is between our school and the shop.（ 3） There are three buildings.（ 4） A big garden.（ 5） It is very beautiful.【解析】 【分析】本文
21、介 了我 学校的一些情况。根据 Our school is on Bridge Street. 故回答 No,it isnt.根据 The pay phone （ 亭） is between our school and the shop. 故回答 It is between our school and the shop.根据 There are three buildings in our school. 故回答 There are three buildings in our school. 根据 There is a big garden across from our school.
22、 故回答 A big gardon。根据 Our school yard（校园）is very beautiful. 。故回答 It is beautiful.5 短文，从每 所 的A、B、 C和 D 四个 中， 出最佳 。Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basket
23、ball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is
24、friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（ 1） _ is the oldest of the four e-friends.A. TonyB. LisaC. JudyD. Eric（ 2） These e-friends come
25、 from _ different countries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 3） Lisa wants to be a（ n） _ in the future.A. playerB. teacherC. reporterD. engineer（ 4） The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese.A. 友好的B. 聪明的C. 活泼的D. 强壮的（ 5） From the passage, we know Judy _.A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player
26、C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。（ 2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Her dream is to be an Art teac
27、her.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong 的意思是强壮， 故答案是 D。（ 5）逻辑推理题，根据She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。可【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
28、的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读理解Learn EnglishTristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his studen
29、ts study better after using some English learning apps.Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes.QuizletIf you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners voca
30、bulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平） .EvernoteEvernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He oftenasks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音） . It is a good way for him to find his students proble
31、ms.SocrativeThis app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities.Teachers canmake Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（ 1） What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?（ 2） Which app can help students
32、 learn vocabulary well?A. QR Codes.B. Evemote.C. Quizlet.D. Socrative.（ 3） What do we know about Evemote?（ 4） Why do teachers love Socrative best?（ 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C. The reason why m
33、ore students like to use apps.D. Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序： Quizlet， Evernote 和 Socrative。 Quizlet 帮助学生学习词汇， Evernote 允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音， Socrative 支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teac
34、her from New York.Tristan 是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan 和 Jeff 都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can helpyou 如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet 可以帮助你，可知，Quizlet 能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒
35、数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes ， pictures andrecordings. Evernote 允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Socrative： This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities 这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱 Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段
36、Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that hisstudents become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan 是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序 Quillet 后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要
37、通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle t
38、hree times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is giventwice, it is an answer to a call for help.When you need some water, you h
39、ave to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away.You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1） When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is.A. to stay in one placeB. to find your friendsC. to look for water（2） The signa
40、l of a call for help is.A. shouting or whistling three times togetherB. shouting or whistling twice togetherC. picking off branches here and thereD. dropping the branches all the way（3） When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that.A. somebody is fighting with animalsB. People will come to
41、 help you soonC. somebody in trouble needs your helpD. some dangerous animals are coming（4） When you leave for water, you should.A. walk away quickly to find itB. collect some branches to set a fireC. pick off a branch and make a stickD. drop small branches along your way（5） The main idea of the pas
42、sage is.D. to shout and cryA. how to travel alone in the forestB. how to find water in the forestC. Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD. what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。（ 1）细节题。根据 When you lost the way ， the most important thin
43、g to do is to stay in oneplace 当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。（ 3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice， it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。你可以把小树（ 5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么， D 项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要
