1、【英语】中考英语一轮复习专项训练英语阅读理解一、阅读理解1阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable.
2、Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare coun
3、try-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the sam
4、e dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （食材） must be carefully
5、measured.Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While Monica is cooking, she _.A. is
6、 never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3） What do Monica and Andr
7、ew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） The passage is probably from _.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC. a cookbookD. a chefs di
8、ary【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise t
9、hroughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选 D。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验， 故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位
10、当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was ju
11、st everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but sinc
12、e the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to dr
13、ive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, t
14、hen wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very m
15、uchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young peop
16、le everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to te
17、ll us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故
18、事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车
19、场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选 B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry
20、got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Its hard to
21、turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that p
22、roduce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten
23、 of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too hi
24、gh, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型） . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
25、One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have y
26、et to find a cure for this disease.（ 1） What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（ 2） What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?（3） What does Pa
27、ragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4） The passage is written to _.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing banana
28、sD. describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（ 1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countri
29、es, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out 可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Diseases are another danger to bananas. 可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细
30、节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜莺） singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him.
31、When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his pala
32、ce to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once agai
33、n. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his
34、 people cherished （爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（ 1） Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.（ 2） What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice.B. His mens voi
35、ce.C. The little birds nice dance.D. The little birds beautiful song.（ 3） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robo
36、t bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If
37、 we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。（ 1）细节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singing one
38、day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据In thegarden, therewas a littlenightingale （夜莺）singing verybeautifully. 可知
39、小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing gam
40、es, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world
41、 but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the
42、boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my sur
43、prise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommymentioned y
44、ou so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else
45、. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many
46、times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. he
