1、（英语）中考英语初中英语书面表达常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语书面表达1近日，某中学“ iPad 堂 ”的消息引起了学生和家 的 。你 学校的EnglishNewsletter 正在以 iPads, coming into the classrooms 行征文活 ， 根据右 表格提示的内容，用英 写一篇征文。1.不需要背沉重的 包去上学学生 2.很新 ，学 更感 趣3. 1.影响孩子 力家 2.增加家庭 担1. 你的 点2. 注意：1）表达清楚， 法正确，上下文 ；2）所写内容必 包括表格中所有的相关信息， 点可作适当 ；3） 数： 90 左右（开 已 出，不 入 数）；4）
2、不得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等。iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method._【答案】 iPads, coming into the classroomsCan you use an iPad in the classroom? The answer is yes! Recently, students and pa
3、rents arearguing about the new teaching method.The students don t think they have to carry heavy bags any more. It s cool to have lessons oveiPads. It s very interesting to study like that. They believe that they will learn more and better.However,parents think using ipads for too long will influenc
4、e children s eyesight. And some pfamilies can t afford to buy iPads.I think in some ways iPads are good for us. We can search for information on the Internet at any time. It s easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.【解析】根据 目要求，需要 写一篇 文，探 iPad 堂 一 象，以及人 此的不同 点和 度。文章需要使用
5、一般 在 ，第三人称。 合 点式 文的段落格式，首先在第一段提出问题现象，第二段表达支持这种行为做法的原因和好处，第三段描述反对人的观点及原因，最后一段表达自己的观点。注意多使用固定短语，固定句型，使文章增色。点睛：对立观点式第一段：提出现象。第二段： Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that _支持 X 的第一个原因。 They also argue that _ 支持 X 的另一个原因。第三段： However, other people stand on a different
6、 ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that _反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: _一个例子。第四段： There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might
7、bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2书面表达我的英语学习初中即将毕业，你在英语学习方面积累了较多的经验与方法，请你向你的表弟介绍你的做法，根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，多听听收音机，听音乐等，可以放松.多说运用英语，增强能力与信心.多读书开阔视野，了解英语文化.语法规则更好地理解与运用.写作写写日常生活.其他.要求： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥3行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4词数 80100 。_【答案】 My English StudyHow time flies! My three
8、-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.First, listen more. Listening to the radio is a good way to learn English. We can relax ourselves by listening to English songs. Second, say more. Use spoken English when communicating with classmates.
9、 Speaking English can enhance the ability and confidence to learn English well. Third, read more English books. Reading can broaden our horizon and help us understand English culture. In addition, learn some grammar rules to better understand and use English. Finally, we can write about our daily li
10、fe.In a word, only when we develop interest in studying English can we learn it well.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 ， 文章增色不少，如look back ， listen to theradio ， a good way to learn English ， relax ourselves，communicate with ， help sb. do ， domore reading ， in addition ， in a word 等。而感 句How time flies! ，倒装句o
11、nly when wedevelop interest in studying English can we learn it well.和复 从句 构Use spoken Englishwhen communicating with classmates. 的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多 化，是本文的亮点。在学 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ，写作 就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有 性，也更富有条理。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英，也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ，考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能 漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式，
12、尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。3世界 生 的一 研究 告 示，我国青少年近 率居世界第一。2019 年全国两会当中 “小眼 ”成关注重点，防控青少年近 迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校 本校学生近 做的 表，假如你是校 Jack， 根据所提供的信息，用英 写一篇 告， 述学校 果，并表明你自己的 点和理由。我校学生的近 情况60%的本校学生戴眼 。1.不良的看 ，如在床上或阳光下看 原因2. 玩手机、看 、玩 3.学 ，作 多 1. 真做眼保健操建 2.多吃胡 卜等 眼睛有益的食物3.参考 ：近 nearsighted注意： 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；2. 文中不
13、得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数： 80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is thelargest inChina._【答案】 According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes ar
14、e very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight ？ First, dont keep your eyes work for a long time. Dont spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Dont read in the sun;
15、 dont read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight f
16、rom becoming nearsighted.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含表格上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句，使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【高分句型一】So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良
17、好的视力对每个人都很重要。本题运用句型：It is +形容词 +for sb. to so sth.【高分句型二】And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本书的时候，你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。when you read 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。Dave 来自己的家乡旅游，并介绍了家乡4书面表达假如你是华 ,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。1 位置 :
18、中国东部 ,安做省南部 :2.气候 :春暖花开 ,秋季凉爽3.景点 :山和古村落 :4.文化 :茶、黄梅戏5.建议提示词 :黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera注意 :1.词数 80-1002.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数Dear DaveI know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China.Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?【
19、答案】 Dear Dave，I know you are interested in Chinese culture and I m glad you are planning a trip to China. Whynot come to Anhui, my hometown, to have some fun.Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to come here is in autumn, because itreally cool and you can just take some light coat
20、s. There are many famous places to see. Forexample, Mt. Huangshan, where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks. Besides, Anhuiis also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on. As a fan of Chinese culture,don t forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes
21、 better. What s more,and watch Huangmei Ope ra. It s easy to understand and won t let you down!Welcome to Anhui! I m looking forward to seeing you here!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友 Dave 写信，邀请他来你的家乡 安徽一游，题目中列出了文章的提纲，审题可知，短文应从以下几个内容叙述：首先介绍家乡的位置；然后介绍来这里最好的时候；接下来是介绍家乡的景点和文化，并给出建议。短文应使用一般现在时，
22、注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应合理安排几个内容，分清主次，并注意上下文的连贯。另外，英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，因此写作时不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构，易于掌握，不容易出错。但为提升文章档次，也应穿插一些并列句结构或复合句，以及使用一些复杂结构，如非谓语动词、被动语态等。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求邀请的景点和文化。短文有如下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，并对细节进行补充和修饰，使内容更加充实、丰富。短文先对Dave 发出邀请，然后具体介绍了家乡的位置、景点、文化等，并提出了建议。全文叙述
23、清晰，层次清楚，主次分明。第二，短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以一般现在时来叙述，注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。句式结构以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句，还有一些好的句型，如The best time to come here is in autumn, because its really cool and you can just takesome light coats 、 Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi
24、, Hongcun and soon.、 What s more, come and watch Huangmei Opera. It s easy to understand and wondown! 、 I m looking forward to seeing you here! 等。 t let you5书面表达假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail 。内容如下：1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做
25、些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数 80 左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I d like to tell you something about the haze._Yours,Li Ming【答案】 Dear Jack,I m glad to receive your l
26、etter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I d like to tell you something about the haze.The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious disea
27、ses caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.As for me, I will go to school by bike o
28、r on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protectthe environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I m looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Ming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信，告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。题目中列出了三个要点，我们应根据这些要点提示，来组织语言，充实内容。首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重；然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施；最后介绍一下你自己在日常生
29、活中应该怎么做。因此文章应主要分成三段，一个内容一段。文章内容中叙述的情况不一，时态不能统一，根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，写完整的句子，利用简单句的基本句型，使用恰当的词汇和短语。为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句和复合句；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况，并结合自身的实际情况，讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点；且文章结构清晰，分成了三段
30、，每一段的中心明确，意思表达清楚、明了。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态，动词形式变化准确，语法规范。短文中语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。句子结构以简单句为主，也使用了一些并列句和复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏。短文中较好的句式有More and more people have to go tosee the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze 、 People all over the country are taking measures to r
31、educe the hazy weather now. 、 The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway 、 In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. 等。6书面表达为了配合 “足球进校园 ”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。历史悠久，
32、深受喜爱常 识世界杯 4 年举行一次好 处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟（至少1 点）偶 像梅西，有足球天赋梦 想考生自拟（至少1 点）注意： 1. 词数 90 左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：梅西MessiDear classmates,I mvery excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attent
33、ion.【答案】 Dear classmates，I m very excited to hear that China will build 20， 000 football-themed schools by 2020 Football has a very long history It is liked by people all over the world The World Cup takes place every four years Playing football has lots of advantages First ，both boys and girls can
34、take part in it Second， it helps develop team spirit What s more， playing football is good for our health I m a football fanMessi is my hero He has a gift for playing football My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi I hope China will hold the World Cup some day Thank you for your a
35、ttention 【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的 Football has a very long history. It is liked by people all over the world. The World Cup takes place every four ye
36、ars. it helps develop teamspirit. What s more, playing football is good for our health等等.句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first, second 等使得短文层次清楚。7 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。提示词语：Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepar
37、e提示问题： When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held? What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp? What is your advice for Jack?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in ourschool this summer holiday.Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Jack,I am very
38、glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.What s more, you will have chance
