1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of things y
2、ou can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or so
3、me places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It ta
4、kes time and patience. I hope you will finda best friend soon!Yours,KnowTonys problem: He doesnt know how to make _.Knows advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the _ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports _.Ways to behaveTry to be _, but dont try too _.【答案】 friends ； library
5、； club；active ； hard【解析】 【分析】根据第一段第一句友，故填friends 。I need some advice on how to make friends!可知Tony 不知道怎样交朋第二段 Know 提到了在neighbourhood多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library 。骑自行车；跟父母去library ；周日去教堂等孩子们根据第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club. 可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填 club。 根据最后Try to be active wherever
6、 you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard.可知Know 建议Tony 要积极，但是 做真实的自己就好 了，不要强求。故填active和hard 、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。 We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and
7、sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why cant we dobetter than others? One important reason is that we have no self confidence. 事实上，人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your cla
8、ssmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not
9、 so terrible. 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remember that self confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition. _ _ _ _ _【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。； In fact, all men are created equal. ；不要只从一个角度看问题。； Dont be afraid of classmates who are better than you. ；记住自信是
10、成功的第一步。3根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image（形象） . What about you? _ Have you everdone the following little things to hurt yours?You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before youget in. It is not good to pushyourself into the crowd whos trying
11、to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子） ,_ Covering your mouth isnot a choice but an absolute must._ You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ,
12、butplease dont push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense not so common. _A. You liste
13、n to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be
14、polite in public.【答案】B； F； D； A； G4阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Althoughit is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt
15、us, it is possible. Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health, says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If
16、 some people hurt you, they wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders （冒犯者） point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happie
17、r.At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge （挑战） . And it also makes you more confident.（ 1） When someone hurts you, what should you do ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 2） What makes people hopeful? （不超过 5 个词）（ 3） How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超
18、过 5 个词）【答案】 （ 1） Forgive him or her.（ 2） Forgiveness.（ 3） Four.【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（ 1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her. 可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他 / 她，故填 Forgive him or her 。（ 2）根据 Forgiveness makes people hopeful. 可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（ 3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可
19、知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。5根据短文内容填写表格。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful（紧张的）and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid
20、of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask s
21、omeone else.How to get through exams? Here is some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you
22、 know you will work at your best. Getenough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don t beresstoo overrelaxed! Some stexams makes you
23、work hard for them.If it upsets （使某人不安）you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dontdo it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. Youcannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, d
24、ont go straight to bed. Yourmind will still be“ going round and roundthiking too”much. Do something else, maybe walkor get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of _CauseBe afraid of _and letting their parents and family d
25、ownThinking too much_Being ill or _before anBeing upset after an examafter studying in theexam_Don t go _to Don t talk to your friends aboutTalk to someone about yourthe exam after _it.Advicebed and chooseworries. But being too relaxedsomething toBecause you cannot changeisnt _for the exam_ you.your
26、_【答案】 exams； failing ； Results/Conditions/Feelings； worried ； evening； good ； straight ；relax； finishing/completing ； answers【解析】 【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段 the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填 exams。根据第一段 because theyare afraid of failing; they are afraidof letting the
27、ir parents andfamily down 可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing 。根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填 Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results 或 Conditions 。根据 If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填 worried 。根据最后一段If you are studying in the eve
28、ning, don t go straight to bed. Your mind will stilbe “ going round and roundthinking”too much 可知填 evening 。根据 But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them 可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good 。根据最后一段dont go straight to bed 可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight 。根据最后一句Choose something that will relax
29、you 可知填 relax。根据倒数第二段If it upsets （使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam whenit is finished, don可知tdo填 it!finishing 。根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written! 可知无法改变答案，故填 answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅
30、读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare peoples ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just
31、 like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting s
32、omething bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror子） of the persons y
33、ou are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout orscream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it bysoftening your tone or lowering your voice.（镜 RecordIf you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way o
34、f careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.Someti
35、mes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can_ living a boring life. Some methods can help you _ in controlling your feelings.First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you topause when your feelings become bad. Second,
36、when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _ style or tone. So controlling volume is veryimportant. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _ of learningmore about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestion
37、s.【答案】avoid； succeed； regret； same； help【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。（积极的）feelings can help us a lot.可知用avoid 避免，情态动词can 后跟动词原形，故答案为： avoid 。（ 2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed
38、 indoing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret 后悔， 憾，故答案 ：regret 。（ 4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just likeyou. 可知你的情 决定人 怎么 回复你，所以人
39、用用同 的 型或 回复你，same同 的，故答案 ：same。（ 5）根据 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way ofcareful listening, may help. with the help of ，在 帮助下，固定搭配，故答案 ： help 。【点 】此 考 任 型 理解。先 短文理解短文大意。然后 行 。看 目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的 。7 信息，用恰当的 完成下面的表格，每空一 。An 11-year-old blind girl is prou
40、d of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She hasto walk past so many barriers （障碍物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（ 施）are not enough in her city. Manyother cities a
41、re short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people.However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that si
42、dewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move themaway, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed （ 坏） . Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a differ
43、ence-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to
44、alone from schoolevery day. Themother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she alwaysfollows her andkeeps it _._Barrier-freefacilities are not enough, _ are the workers. About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _ several largecities. About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.Ideas More money is needed to help the disabled live as _ as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.
