1、【英语】九年级下册英语完形填空技巧小结及练习题一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Most parents send Care packages(包裹) and giftsto theirChildrenwhen theyre away atuniversity. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those1.A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now2at WestminsterColl
2、ege in Pennsylvania, a package.3Connor first got the package, he thought it was ausual gift filled with necessities(必需品) .I was4because its like Christmas when you get gifts from5especially whenyoure in College, he said. But as Connor6the package, he found the things inside werequite different from
3、what he had7It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was somethinghed8while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.The box was filled with trash(垃圾) -everything he was too9to take out when hismother had asked him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor didnt do all of his10at home at all. So Mom Terri
4、got the idea to posthis rubbish to him to11him. Connor didnt understand12his mom did this tohim until he gave hera Call.13isnt usually strict, and I didntsee this as a Bigpunishment (惩罚) . It was more of a(n )14reminder(提醒) that I have duties(职责) . And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said.Conn
5、or later said that the rubbish he had15in the Box was only a part of what he wasasked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers(抽屉) .Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.1.A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friend
6、s2.A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3.A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4.A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5.A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6.A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7.A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8.A. looked into B. put downC. searched for D. left Behind9.A. lazyB.
7、afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homework B. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) D;(
8、9)A;( 10) B;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Terri的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄给他,告诉他不要太懒惰。( 1)句意:马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A 孩子们,B父母, C 学生们,D 朋友们,根据Most parents send可知是父母,故选B。(2)句意:几周前,泰瑞给她18 岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A 工作,B 教书, C 学习,D 检查,根据at WestminsterCollege 和18 岁的线索,可知是
9、在学校学习,故选C。( 3 )句意:当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需品。 A 当 .的时候, B 如果, C 所以, D 尽管,根据first got the package ,可知表示时间,故用when ,故选A。(4)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。A 激动的, B 仔细的, C 生气的, D 难过的,根据because its like Christmas whenyou get gifts ,可知是感到激动,故选A。(5)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。A
10、 班级, B 邻居, C 家人, D 商店,根据get gifts from可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的,故选C。(6)句意:但是当康纳打开包裹时。things inside were quite different fromA 买, B 打开, C 关闭, D 可知打开了才发现的结果,故选带来,根据B。he foundthe(7)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A 拒绝,B决定, C想象, D避免,根据he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为,想象是什么东西,故选 C。( 8)句意: 这是他在家里
11、过圣诞节时留下的东西他的垃圾。 A 调查, B 放下, C 搜索, D 留下,根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是 leftbehind ,故选 D。(9)句意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有拿走的东西。 A 懒惰的, B 害怕的, C 害羞的, D 勇敢的,根据his motherhad asked him toover Christmas 可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选A。(10)句意:事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。A 作业, B 家务, C 练习, D
12、 研究,根据上文说 Connor 很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选B。(11)句意:所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。A 教, B 鼓励, C 使惊讶, D 给与,根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选A。(12)句意:康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。A 哪里, B 为什么,C 怎么, D 什么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明白,表示原因,用 why ,故选 B。(13)句意: 她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A 它, B他, C她, D我们,此处指代妈妈,故用she,故选C。(14)句意:
13、更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A 有趣的,B 严格的,C 困难的,D 愚蠢的,根据we have a good laugh on the phone可知这种方式很有趣,故选A。( 15)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A 离开,B带走, C 收到, D 扔掉,根据 post his rubbish to him 可知 Connor 是收到的东西,故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据短文理解,从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项
14、中选择正确答案。Its natural that young people are often uncomfortable when theyre with their parents. Theysay that their parents dont1them. They often think that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways; that theyre strict with their children; and they2give their children afree hand. Its true that par
15、ents often find it3to get on well with their children. In fact,they seem to forget4they themselves felt when they were young. For example, youngpeople like to act on the spot(当场) without5thinking. Its one of their ways to showthat theyve6and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easi
16、ly. Most ofthem plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and dont like their7to bebroken (打断) by something unexpected. Young people often8their parents angry attheir choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. Theyjust dont want to be like any
17、one9. For many years, you will be completely under yourparents control. If you plan to10your life, youd better win your parents and try to getthem tounderstand you.11your parents see that you have a high sense ofresponsibility (责任感) , they will certainly believe you, and you can do12you want todo.1.
18、A. lieB. understandC. look afterD. love2.A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually3.A. easyB. possibleC. interestingD. difficult4.A. howB. whatC. whoD. where5.A. a littleB. manyC. a bitD. much6.A. growing up B. grown upC. growing oldD. grown old7.A. healthB. plansC. childrenD. work8.A. causeB. makeC. thi
19、nkD. keep9.A. importantB. famousC. elseD. others10.A. controlB. saveC. improveD. kill11.A. IfB. AsC. AfterD. While12.A. allB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】( 1)B;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5)D;( 6)B;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;( 11) A;( 12) D;【解析】 【分析】句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。lie vi 说谎; understand 理解,明白;look after 照顾;
20、love 爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题,故选B。 句意:他们经常觉得父母跟不上现代的方式了,他们对孩子们要求太严,他们很少让孩子们自由行动。 always 总是; seldom 很少,不常; often 经常; usually 通常,根据句意可知选 B。 句意:真的,父母经常发现很难与他们的孩子们相处融洽。easy 容易的; possible 可能的; interesting 有趣的; difficult 困难的。根据句意可知选D。 句意:实际上,他们好像忘记了他们年轻时候的感受。feel+adj 构成系表结构,对形容词提问用 how,故选 A。 句意:例如,年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。ali
21、ttle一点; many 许多; abit 一点;much 很多。 thinking 是抽象名词,为不可数,故选D。句意:这是一种表现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难的一种方式。have+过去分词,构成现在完成时态,故选 B。 句意:大部分(老人)事先计划事情,至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打断。 health 健康; plan 计划; children 孩子; work 工作。根据前文可知选B。句意:年轻人经常在衣服的选择上让父母生气。cause 造成; make 使,让; think 认为;keep 保持。此处考查 make+sb+形容词 结构。故选 B。句意:他们不想像别人
22、那样。 anyone else 别人;故选 C。句意:如果你打算控制你的生活,你最好赢得父母的心,尽量让他们理解你。control 控制; save 救; improve 提高; kill 杀死。根据前一句可知选A。句意:如果你的父母看到你有高度责任感,他们当然会相信你。表示条件,故选A。句意:你可以做你想做的事情。宾语从句用what引导, what 在从句中作宾语。 all 虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句,但是此处用all 不符合逻辑。故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因
23、素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his lifefrom the mouth of a tiger.I was1a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when Isaw the2. Thats when I realized that I was b
24、eing followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tigerjumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great3so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried4a tree to keep away from the animal,5he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the nois
25、e, realizing it wascoming from the6where her husband was looking for rabbits and she7thenearest weapon (武器) -a wooden ladle (长柄勺) -rushed out of the8and intothe nearby forest. Seeing her husband9hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him intopieces, she ran10to the animal, shouting at the top of her voi
26、ce and hitting its head withthe ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearesttown, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1.A. cookingB. followingC. feedingD. dra
27、wing2.A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3.A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4.A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5.A. orB. soC. butD. and6.A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7.A. picked upB. dressed up C. made upD. set up8.A. hospitalB. bedroomC. kitchenD. bathroom9.A. thinkingB. fightingC.
28、waitingD. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。 句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。 cook 做饭; follow 跟随; feed 喂养; draw 画;根据语境可知选 B。 rabbit 兔子; tree 树; weapon 武器; tiger 老虎。上
29、文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选 D。句意:他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear 害怕; fun有趣; attention 注意;surprise 吃惊。根据语境可知选A。句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut 砍; find找到; catch 抓住; climb 爬。根据语境可知选 D。句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but ,故选 C。句意:他 55 岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。 forest 森林; market市场; town 市镇; village 村庄。根据上文可知选A。句意:他拿起最近的武器一把长柄勺。 pick u
30、p 捡起; dress up 打扮; make up 化妆;set up 建起。根据句意可知选A。句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital 医院; bedroom 卧室; kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选 C句意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think 想; fight 打斗; wait 等候;run 跑。根据语境可知选B。 句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously 严肃地; luckily 幸运地; carefully认真地; quickly 很快地。根据语境可知选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用
31、能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture ofpeace. Many artists1.The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he reallyliked, a
32、nd he had to choose2them.One picture was of a3lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful highmountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw thispicture4it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had5too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) an
33、d bare(光秃秃的).Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of themountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful6. But when the king looked closely,he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木)7in the crack(裂缝) of therock. In the bush a mother bir
34、d had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the runningwater.After the king compared the two pictures8, he chose the second picture9explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work.Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm
35、in your10. That is thereal meaning of peace.1.A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2.A. betweenB. exceptC. within3.A. calmB. roundC. small4.A. announced B. thoughtC. doubted5.A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6.A. at allB. at lastC. at once7.A. lyingB. growing C. dying8.A. activelyB. carefully C. angrily9.A. soB.
36、butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前有一个国王,打算给画的最好的画家奖励,他让画家画有关和平的最好图画,最后只剩下两个画家,其中一张是湖的图画,风平浪静,感觉很平静,另一幅是在狂风暴雨下,岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢,年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水,最后国王选中了第二幅。国王说:平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时,你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。”( 1)句意:许多画家尝试了。 A.争吵;
37、B.邀请, C.尝试,根据 The king looked at all pictures.But there were only two he really liked, 可知最后剩下两幅,其余的被淘汰了,意味着许多画家尝试过,故答案是 C。( 2)句意:但是他真喜 的只有两幅画,他必 从中 。 A.在两者之 ; B.除了;之内,根据前文的叙述可知,最后剩下两幅画,他奥从两幅画当中 ,在两者之 使用C.在between 。故答案是A。( 3)句意:一 画是一面平静的湖。 A.安静的,平静的; B. 的; C.小的,根据前文的叙述可知国王 画一幅和平的画,所以 个画家花了一幅平静的湖面,故答案
38、是 A。( 4)句意:看到画的所有的人都 是最完美的表 和平的画。 A.宣布; B.思考, ; C. 疑, it was a perfect picture of peace. 句 使人 画的看法,因此使用thought ,故答案是B。( 5)句意:另一 画上也有湖。A.湖; B.云; C.山,根据But these wererugged(崎 的) and bare (光 的)可知另一幅画上也有山,故答案是C。( 6)句意: 根本看不出和平来。 A.根本; B.最后; C.like, not at all 固定短 ,根本不,故答案是 A。( 7)句意:但是当 完 靠近看的 候,他看到瀑布后面有
39、一棵灌木生 在岩石的裂 中。 A.躺着; B.生 ; C.垂死的,根据 境可知, 是一棵生 在岩石 隙中的灌木,故答案是 B。( 8)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A. 极地; B.仔 地; C.生气地,因 国王要找住他 最好的画,所以他必 真比 ,故答案是B。( 9)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A.因此; B.但是; C.而,并,根据Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, troubleor hard work. Peace means when fa
40、cing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your10.That is the real meaning of peace.可知 是他 第二幅画的原因的解 ,故答案是C。( 10)句意:和平意味着当你面 不快 的 境,你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音;B.世界; C.心 ,在内心保持平静是一种至上的状 , 可能是国王所想要达到的,故答案是 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5完形填空Do you like reading stories? Maybe
41、 you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes,children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are1in Monkey Kings story. It2a popular bedtime story inChina for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has becomea very3part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey4the hearts ofma