1、2020-2021 年 完形填空和阅读理解基础知识汇编及练习测试题经典一、完形填空1 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at theUniversity of Harvard.The1made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new ho
2、use with great excitement and tried to move his own thingsinto the house such as his toys, books and clothes.2, his little hand knocked over翻) a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess.Oh, my God ! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and
3、his small face was filled with3.(打I4and held his hand, Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something tomake it look5.I took out a6.You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师) .I can change it into a bigtree.His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon7and laughin
4、g. The wall became a beautiful forest withplants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day,everybody in the house knew something8happened.The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered theday when he knocked
5、over the paint. Since then Ive9worried about making mistakes,he continued, I believe I can always10ways to solve all the problems.1.A. callB. emailC. card2.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Gladly3.A. happiness B. hopeC. fear4.A. criedB. smiledC. shouted5.A. niceB. badC. wrong6.A. drumB. brushC. clock7.A. was
6、hingB. cooking C. painting8.A. dangerous B. boringC. special9.A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimes10. A. putB. handC. find【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家,但是儿子不小心打翻了漆,后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林,通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错,因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。( 1)句意:这张电子邮件使我
7、想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话; B.发电子邮件; C.卡片。根据I got an email 可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事,根据故选B。( 2)句意:突然,他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地; B.幸运地; C.高兴地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情,suddenly ,突然地,符合题意,故选A。( 3)句意:我看着我的儿子,他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴; B.希望; C.害怕。由于打翻了漆,看到了妈妈生气,可知小孩应该很害怕,故选C。( 4)句意:我微笑着并握住他的手说,“罗伊,放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。 ”。A.哭; B.微笑; C.大叫。由于儿子害怕,作
8、者应该是微笑着让孩子放松,故选B。( 5)句意:我微笑着并握住他的手说,“罗伊,放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。 ”A.美好的; B.坏的; C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆,所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾,让它变得更好,故选A。( 6)句意:我拿出了一个刷子。 A.鼓; B.刷子; C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树,可知应该是拿出了刷子,故选 B。( 7)句意:我们花了整个下午画画和笑。 A.洗; B.烹饪; C.画画。根据 helped paint ,可知他们一起画画,故选 C。( 8)句意:房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的; B.无聊的; C.特殊的。新房子打了漆,
9、后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林,这些都是很特殊的事情,故选C。( 9)句意: “自从那时我从不担心犯错, ”他继续, “我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。 ”A.从不; B.总是; C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法,可知他应该不再害怕犯错, never 从不,符合题意,故选 A。( 10)句意: “自从那时我从不担心犯错, ”他继续, “我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。 ”A.放; B.递,给; C.发现,找到。此处find 和 ways 搭配,符合题意,故选C。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考
10、虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills,make1, play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, theyjust cant stop.It2that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one r
11、eason whytheyre not getting enough3! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人)say they haveless time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay4school andhome and throw their homeworkaway, just playing ga
12、mes in the Internetcafes. They5the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump fromtheir seats when they win or lose the games. These gamers play games most of the day, thenthink about them for6of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soonb
13、ecome lonely and wont talk with others. They think about nothing7the results of thegames they have got. They prefer playing computer games to8. Computers are now their9friends.That makes their parents10.Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.1.A. friendB. mistak
14、esC. friendsD. friends with2.A. was reported B. is reported C. reportsD. reporting3.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. slept4.A. awayB. farC. away from D. from5.A. watchB. walkC. lookD. hear6.A. othersB. anotherC. the restD. other7.A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. near8.A. studyB. studyingC. studiesD. stu
15、died9.A. bestB. the bestC. wellD. better10. A. to worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries【答案】( 1)C;( 2 )B;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了日常使用 的情况。( 1)句意:在互 网上,我 可以 新 , 划假期,支付 ,交朋友,玩游 等等。根据we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是 极的行 ,make friends 固定搭配,交朋友,mak
16、e mistakes 犯 , make friends with ,和某人交朋友,此 没有 ,故 C。( 2)句意:据 道,51%的男性和42%的女性 上网是他 睡眠不足的原因之一!根据think Internet is one reason可知 是一般 在 描述客 事 ,report和主 it 是被 关系故合适一般 在 的被 形式is done, 故 B。( 3)句意:据 道,51%的男性和42%的女性 上网是他 睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修 名 ,sleep是名 睡眠,故 A。( 4)句意: 些学生 常回避学校和家里,扔掉作 ,只是在网吧玩游 。根据playinggames in t
17、he Internet cafes可知是回避,stay away from,固定搭配,回避, 故 C。( 5)句意:他 直 屏幕,手指快速敲 。A 看,及物 ,B 走路, C 看,不及物 , D 听到,根据the screens 是 , screen 屏幕是看的,故用watch ,故 A。( 6)句意: 些 “游 玩家 ”一天中大部分 都在玩游 ,然后一天中的其他 都在想它 ,晚上在床上梦 它 。rest of ,固定搭配,其余的,故 C。( 7)句意:除了他 得到的比 果他 什么都不想。A 除了,不包含关系,B 除了,包含关系, C 在旁 , D 附近,根据These gamers play
18、 games most of the day可知此 表示排除游 之后就没有 的事情了,故是except,故 A。( 8)句意:他 宁愿玩 游 而不是其他的。to 是介 ,其后是 名 ,故 B。( 9)句意: 是他 最好的朋友。根据They soon become lonely and wont talk withothers ,可知很孤独不和其他人 可知此 是最高 ,最好的朋友,their是限定 ,故此 只是最高 ,故 A。( 10)句意: 使得他 的父母很担心。 make sb+形容 ,使某人感到 , worried 是形容 ,故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文
19、章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have ahard time learning when to stop saying things to others.My mum has told1again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me.2you continue to be this r
20、ude, you will get into big trouble.It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working onmy homework when I heard a classmate3behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doingthat as usual.I thought of what my mother had said to me and4nicely, Nathaniel, would you
21、bequiet?However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I5shouted,Nathaniel, shut up!6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.I knew this would make him7and it would hurt his feelings and shut him
22、 up.What I said filled him anger. He ran to my8and tried to catch me as he shouted,Thats it! Thats it!Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had9seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to10the pro
23、blem between us. Only then I finally found that11I hurt someonephysically(身上) , he can finally get healthyagain. Butwhen Ihurtsomeone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said13to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I began to14how often what I said hurt o
24、thers. Illremember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my15closed.1.A. herB. meC. himD. them2.A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3.A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4.A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5.A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6.A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7.A. relaxedB. worriedC. s
25、adD. happy8.A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9.A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13.A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14.A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point out D. work out15.A. eyesB.
26、mouthC. windows D. door【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)A;( 11) C;( 12)A;( 13) C;( 14)A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文介 了的是作者小 候很不会 , 常 人造成 解。从而告 我 大家: 言造成的 害是很 愈合的。( 1)代 辨析。句意:我母 一再告 我,“ 伯特,你的不好的 到我了。” 是两者之 的 ,所以是母 告 我,her 她; me 我; him 他; them 他 ,故 B。( 2) 辨析。句意:如果你
27、么粗 ,你将有大麻 。此 是从句,假如 种情况 生,将会 生某事,though 然; so 因此; ifif 引 的条件状 如果; till 直到,故 C。( 3) 辨析。句意:一天,在英 上,当我听到我后面的同学在 我正在写作 。根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和 近的男孩交 。sing 唱歌; read ; beat 打 ; talk ,故 D。( 4) 辨析。句意:我想去了我母 的 好好地 “Nathaniel , 安静好 ?”根据 Nathaniel, would y
28、ou be quiet? 的内容,可知此 是“ ”, wrote 写; said ;copied 抄写,复制;heard 听 ,故 B。( 5)副 辨析。句意:我生气地大喊“Nathaniel ,住嘴。 ”根据 However, Nathaniel keptsaying something to the boy next to him loud.可知我好 他停下来 他不听,所以我生气了,happily高 地;slowly慢地;carefully 心地;angrily生气地,故 D。( 6)介 辨析。句意:接下来五分 ,我 彼此 相向。介 状 , for 了; at 在 ; with 具有,和
29、一起; tofor 后跟一段 的 到达,故 A。( 7)形容 辨析。句意:我知道 使他生气了,并且 了他的感情,他 嘴了。根据 At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我 他丑,所以他会 心的, relaxed 松的; worried 焦急的; sad 心的; happy 高 的,故 C。( 8)名 辨析。句意:他一 喊他一 跑到我的座位 里 想抓住我。我 在同一个教室里,所以跑到我座位 儿想 我打架。classroom 教室; bag 包; book ; seat 座位,故 D。( 9)副 辨析。句意:我一起
30、从未看到未 生气, often 常; neverNathaniel从未; usually 所作所 。此 指Nathaniel通常; sometimes 有 ,故 B。从 ( 10) 辨析。句意:在那里,我 的英 老 ,Black 先生告 我 要互相 一下我 个 。老 来帮我 解我 之 的 ,所以得 所在。discuss ;read ; make 制作;制造;do 做,故 A。( 11) 辨析。句意:直到那 我才 当我 害到某人身体 ,最后他能再次恢复健康。此 是when引 的 状 从句,while当 候;引 的从句是 行 after在 之后;when当 候;where哪里,故 C。( 12)名
31、 辨析。句意:但是当我用 言 害某人 ,有 痛苦将永不消逝。根据Onlythen I finally found that11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again.和上文的身体伤害想对比,可知此处是语言伤害,words话; action行动;advice 建议; experience经历,故选A。( 13)动词辨析。句意:在讨论结束时,我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文But when Ihurt someone with my12, sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.可知
32、我知道自己错了,所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye 再见;thanks多谢;sorry抱歉;okay 好吧,故选C。( 14)短语辨析。句意:当我回到我的房间时,我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事,thinkabout考虑; writeabout写; pointout指出; work out算出;解决,故选A。( 15)名词辨析。句意:我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述,文章讲的是语言对人的伤害,所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛;mouth嘴;windows窗户; door门,故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短
33、文大意,然后根据上下文的联系和句意,确定句子所缺的成分,根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构,从所给的选项选出正确答案。4完形填空 Once upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill.He had to spend all dayin1and he couldnt move.2other children werent allowed to come near him,he spent his days feeling sad.There wasnt much he could do but to look out of the3.
34、One day, he saw a strangeshape outside the window.It was a penguin eating a sandwich.Then the penguin said4tothe boy , turned around and left.The boy was very5Then he saw a baby monkey, busy blowing up a balloon.As moreand more funny- looking animals appeared6the window, he started to laugh.The funn
35、yshapes put joy back into his heart.Before long , the boy was able to7school again.There ,he told his friends about allthe strange things he had8Suddenly,he saw something strange in9bestfriendsschool bag.There were lotsof very funnyclothes in his bag.These werewhathis bestfriend10to cheer him up.Fro
36、m that day on , the little boy always did his best to help others.1.A. schoolB. officeC. bedD. home2.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhenD. After3.A. doorB. windowC. roofD. hole4.A. sorryB. helloC. thanksD. goodbye5.A. worriedB. afraidC. surprisedD. sad6.A. outsideB. insideC. inD. on7.A. arrive at B. give upC. wo
37、rk forD. go back to8.A. heardB. seenC. feltD. known9. A. myB. theirC. hisD. her10. A. usedB. foundC. lostD. had【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8 )B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个生病的男孩在窗外的所见所闻,他返校后,告诉他的朋友们。为了使他高兴,他最好的朋友在包里带着滑稽可笑的衣服。从此,他总是尽他最大的努力帮助别人。(1)考查固定短语,根据原句he coul
38、dnt move.可知他整天在床上度日。in bed: 在床上,故选 C。( 2)考查连词。句意:因为其他孩子不被允许靠近他,他感激悲伤地度过他的日子。根据语境可知是因果关系, Because:因为,故选 A。( 3)考查名词。句意:除了看向窗外他没有什么事可做。window: 窗户,根据语境可知答案,故选B。( 4)考查固定短语。句意:然后企鹅对男孩说再见,转身离开了。say goodbye to:说再见,故选D。( 5)考查形容词。根据后句 Then he saw a baby monkey , busy blowing up a balloon. 可知他感到非常惊讶。故选 C。( 6)考
39、查介词。句意:当越来越多的看上去可爱的动物在窗外出现时,他开始大笑。根据常理推测是窗户外面, outside: 在 外面,故选 A。(7)考查动词短语。句意:不久之后,男孩能够再次返回学校了。回去:go back to, 故选D。( 8 )考查动词。句意:在那,他告诉他的朋友们他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see:看见,故选 B。( 9)考查代词。句意:突然,他看见他最好的朋友的书包里有某个奇怪的东西。根据上下文可知是男的他,修饰名词要用形容词,故选C。( 10)考查固定短语。句意:这些是他最好的朋友用来让他高兴的东西。use: 使用,故选A。【点评】考查综合理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后
40、根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。5阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then Isaw1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼)me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had2my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked,