1、2020-2021 年完形填空阅读理解专题复习( word)一、完形填空1完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn grammar well2you want to learn English well.Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words aspossible.As
2、for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English.For example, many of my classmates5grammar. They have learned a lot of English wordsand phrases by heart, yet they cant express
3、6in English when they meet foreign friends.So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and7English all the time. Dont beafraid to make mistakes and be8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cantlearn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and
4、 writing as much aspossible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give usyour advice.1.A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2.A. ifB. thoughC. be
5、causeD. until3.A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4.A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5.A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor in D. are worried about6.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself7.A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8.A. looked after B. laughed atC. taken away D. dressed up9.A. onB.
6、toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:英语在生活中很重要,有人认为学习单词重要,作者认为单词,语法和短语都很重要,但是并不够,必须要使用英语,用英语思考,用英语写作。( 1)句意:关于英语学好,不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.有趣的;D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知,不同的人有不同的观点,应使用different,故答案是B。
7、( 2)句意:一些人认为如果你想学好英语,你必须学好语法。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案是A。( 3)句意:其他人相信,除非你记住尽可能多的单词,否则你不会学好英语。A.记住;B.见面;C.意识到;D.忘记,根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住 ,故答案是A。( 4)句意: 法 、生 和短 都很重要,但是 些并不 。A.好的; B.容易的; C.足 的; D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了 些之外 需要学 其他知 ,所以 法。生 和短 些并不 ,故答案是C。( 5)
8、句意:例如,我的 多同学擅 法。A.擅 ; B.天生; C.在 弱; D.担心,此 是用学好 法却不能表达自己做例子, 明擅 法,不一定能学好英 。故答案是A。( 6)句意:然而,当他 遇到外国人的 候,他 不能英 表达自己。A.我 自己; B.你 自己; C.他 自己; D.它自己。反身代 往往和主 是一致的,主 是they ,所以反身代 themselves,故答案是C。( 7)句意:因此我 学好英 最好的方法是学英 用英 。A.听; B. ; C. ; D.使用, 言是一种工具,只有使用才能 掌握,故答案是D。( 8)句意:不要怕出 ,不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看; B.嘲笑; C.拿走; D
9、.打扮,因 了 人会嘲笑,所以就不敢 了,所以不要怕 人嘲笑。故答案是B。( 9)句意:而且,如果我 能养成用英 思和写作的 ,我 一定会学好英 ,A.在上; B.表示 作方向;C. 有, D.在 里,使用。用某种 言使用介 in,故答案是D。( 10)句意: 我 写信 我 你的建 。A.想起;B. 开;C.穿上;D. 某人写,write to sb. 某人写信,固定短 ,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填
10、入相 空白 的最佳 。Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with waterfrom a well (井) . After they1their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I willcome and see your work.Soon after one of them said, Whats the use of doing the foolish work? We can2fillthe bas
11、ket.3man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, Youmay do as you like, but I am not going to work at4so foolish. He5his bucket andwent away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying6. At last the well wasalmost7.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he s
12、aw a bright thing in it. He picked itup. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came.8he saw the ring, he knew thathe had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You9so well in this little thing, he said, 10now I know I can believe you with many things.1.
13、A. finishedB. didC. began2.A. everB. neveC. easily3.A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4.A. anythingB. something C. nothing5.A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6.A. waterB. basketC. well7.A. fullB. emptyC. filled8.A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9.A. have done B. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】( 1)
14、C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述国王 找自己需要的人,以至于他考 他 中的两个人,叫他 用 子提井水,其中一位男人 没怎么开始就放弃离开了,另一位 持不懈,国王最后 他想要的人 已 找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任 交 他的故事。( 1)句意:在他 开始工作之后,他离开了,并且 ,“当太阳下山的 候,我会回来看你 的工作 ”A.完成; B.做; C.开始。国王 的 候,两个人开始工作,用began,开始,故 C。( 2)句意:我 永 不可能装 子。A.曾 ; B.从不
15、; C.容易地。 子有洞的,所以 子里不可能装到水,此 用表否定意 的副 ,因此用never,从不,故 B。( 3)句意:另一个男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.一。根据 two men 可知,是两个男人中的另一个,用the other , 故选 A。( 4)句意:第一个男人 , “你可能会做你喜 的事情,但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。A.任何事,某事; B.某事; C.什么也没有。 anything 某事,用于否定句或一般疑 句中,而 something ,某事,用于肯定句中, nothing 什么也没有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定
16、句,故排除 BC,故 A。( 5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶离开了。A. 起,摘;B.收好;C.扔掉。由于他 是愚蠢的事情,因此他 是扔掉水桶离开,用threw away 扔掉,故 ( 6)句意:另一个男人什么也没有 扛水。A.水; B. 子;C。C.水井。由于国王叫他 用 子装水,此 是扛水,故 A。( 7)句意:最后水井几乎是空的。A. 的; B.空的; C.填。用水桶从井里不断的提水,可知井水会越来越少,最 空,此 用empty ,空的,故 B。( 8)句意:他一看 戒指,他就知道他 了他想要的那种人。A.当 候; B.一 就; C.在 之前。 是一个主从复合句,从句缺少引 状 从句的 ,此
17、用assoon as,一 就,表示一看 戒指,就知道 是自己需要的人,故 B。( 9)句意:他 , “你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事情上相信你。 ”A.做, 在完成 ; B.将做,一般将来 ; C.做,一般 在 。描述 去 生的事情 在造成了影响并 生了 果,用 在完成 ,故 A。( 10)句意:他 ,“你在 么小的事情上都做的很好,那么 在我知道我可以在 多事情上相信你。 ”A.什么; B. 什么; C.那个。 sothat 如此 以至于,固定搭配,故 C。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型
18、、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back goodinformation about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to th
19、e Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against theXiongnu people whooften infringed (侵犯) them.3, on the way to the WesternRegions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, hewas6to find th
20、at they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about theplaces, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.L
21、ater Han Wudisent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journeyto the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1.A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2.A. questionB. helpC. knowledge D. answer3.A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4.A. forB.
22、 sinceC. atD. in5.A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6.A. comfortable B. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8.A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9.A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;
23、( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。( 1)句意:他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。 was 表明后面名词用单数, man 是单数, men 是复数,排除 A、 D。mans 修饰名词,排除 B,故选 C。( 2)句意:公元前 139 年,汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助,因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。 A.问题; B.帮助; C.知识; D.回答。 ask for help 寻求帮助,固定搭配,故选 B。( 3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地区的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地; B.兴奋地;C.幸运地; D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故选
24、D。( 4)句意:张在离开前不得不和他们待大约 10 年左右。 for+ 时间段, about 10 years 是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 A。( 5)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.到达; B.到达; C.得到; D.喜欢。 arrive at+ 小地点 =reach+地点名词 =get to+ 地点名词,表示到达某地,故选 B。( 6)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.舒服的; B.失望的; C.兴奋的; D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗,所以张骞是失望的,故选 B。( 7)句意:在他
25、返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.他,主格,做主语;C.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他自己。 journey是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C。( 8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住; B.制作; C.服务; D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次,这次返回途中又被捉住,故选A。( 9)句意:尽管张没有完成他的工作,但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36 个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是; B.作为; C.因为; D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务,但是了解了许多知识,故选D。( 10)句意:张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易,尤其
26、是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用; B.得到; C.发展; D.看见。帮助发展了贸易,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents home. No member had ever1Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were2. Our fatherpassed away on
27、November 26th, and this was our first Christmas3him. Mother was doingher best to be glad,4I could tell this was especially hard for her.A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. Id planned to give them5Christmasgifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, bu
28、t suddenly Irealized I should give him a6. Yet something urged(促使) me to share this momentwith him. He walked closer to appreciate(欣赏) the portraits (肖像) .Then he stepped backto eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear7down one cheek, he said, Look! Howbeautiful your mother is! Will you let me h
29、ave them framed(镶框) ? Then one night in November the phone8, and I was told father passed away. I finally9to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a10to see thepictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had11and had the gifted wrapped (
30、包装) .Even though we had lost father, everyone12to becheerful. As I looked into my mothers sad eyes, I13to give her Daddys and my gift. Asshe got rid of (去除) the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tear-filled eyes and a wide14, she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day!I read th
31、e words written by my father, Mother: Our daughter15me why I am soblessed(幸福的) . Ill be looking at you always Daddy.1.A. metB. missedC. comeD. forgot2.A. alikeB. sameC. differentD. similar3.A. withoutB. withC. besidesD. including4.A. butB. becauseC. ifD. or5.A. forB. asC. inD. to6.A. disappointmentB
32、. joyC. surpriseD. sadness7.A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. jumping8.A. calledB. answeredC. rangD. beat9.A. rememberedB. forgotC. thoughtD. wanted10.A. lookB. timeC. permission D. chance11.A. paidB. leftC. thankedD. seen12.A. made sureB. made efforts C. made upD. made decisions13.A. hopedB. wishedC.
33、 expectedD. decided14.A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look15.A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. offered【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3)A;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;( 11) A;( 12)B;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】本文大意:去年圣诞节,我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐,但今年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在11 月 26 日去世了,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作
34、为送给他们的礼物,爸爸看到后很激动,希望能装在相框里。后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼物,但当看到妈妈悲伤的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时,我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说,就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。( 1)句意:没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。记,根据all family members gathered 可知是不错过,故选AB。遇见, B错过,C 来, D 忘( 2)句意:只是今年情况不同。A 相似的,B 相同的,C 不同的,D相似的,根据Ourfather passed away可知与以往不同,故选C。( 3)句意:我们的父亲于11 月26
35、 日去世,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据Ourfather passed away可知今年没有父亲参加,without,没有,故选A。( 4)句意:母亲尽力使自己高兴,但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据this wasespecially hard for her 可知此处表示转折,故用转折连词( 5)句意:我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。but ,但是,故选A。give sb sth as,把东西作为礼物给别人根据,故选B。( 6)句意:我想给他看,但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A 失望, B 欢乐, C 惊讶, D 悲伤,根据Yet something urged me to
36、share this moment with him可知是惊喜,故选C。( 7)句意:最后,泪流满面,他说,“看!你妈妈多漂亮啊!A 走, B 飞, C 跑, D 跳,根据 tear 可知是流下来,tears run down ,眼泪流下来,故选 C。( 8)句意: 然后在十一月的一个晚上,电话响了,有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据可知是电话铃响了, rang 是 ring 的过去式, 敲钟 ,故选 C。phone( 9)句意:我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并感谢上帝,我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。A 记得, B 忘记, C 思考, D 想要,根据thanked God my fathe
37、r had gota.可知是记得之前的事情,故选A。( 10)句意:我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并感谢上帝,我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。have a chance to do,固定搭配,有机会做某事,故选D。( 11)句意:当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候,我感到很惊讶。A 支付,B 离开, C 感谢, D 看见,根据had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了,故选A。( 12)句意:虽然我们失去了父亲,但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A 确保, B 努力,C 编造, D 作出决定,根据Even though we had lost father和 to
38、be cheerful可知此处努力,尽力符合语境,故选B。( 13)句意:当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时,我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A 希望, B 祝愿, C 期盼, D 决定,礼物事先就准备好了,故是决定此刻拿出了,故选D。( 14)句意:满眼泪水,笑容灿烂,她说:“我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起!”, A哭, B 喊, C 微笑, D 看,根据With tear-filled eyes and a wide可知是描述面部表情,故选C。( 15)句意:我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A 提醒, B告诉,C 通知, D提供,幸福无需告诉,通知或提供,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答
39、题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空It was a cold winter, with Christmas right around the corner. My kids and I were going shopping.1 the way to the supermarket, I saw a man in an old and thin T-shirt. He was 2 a sign that said, Lost my job. Family to feed. Only a fe
40、w people stopped and gave some money to him.It was clear that the man was3.My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son4him, too. After understanding hissituation, they felt5and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in the cold wind.When we were in the supermarket, I asked my daughter to pick6s
41、he thought ourfriend outside would need. She picked some apples, hamburger, some cheese and a bottle ofjuice.Then my son asked, Can we buy him a7?I didnt expect that, so I had to8the suggestion carefully. We were not rich and weneeded to buy lots of things, but. Well, sometimes helping others is just9we need to do!We talked about the fact that we could not buy something we planned to buy10webought a jacket for the man. My kids11to take some snacks and toys