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初中2020-2021年中考英语完形填空阅读理解训练经典1.docx

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1、2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空阅读理解训练经典 1一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How areyou? are standard ways to say hello when1others. But do you know how to respond(回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we

2、 learned, How doyou do? is for greeting someone we meet for the2time. And it can be responded withthe same 3. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are4with. Itusually follows with a response of Im fine, and you? or Im well, and you?.But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal How do

3、 you do? is seldom said bynative speakers. It is5old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other6.You may hear a7between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? Im good. Anyplans for the weekend? or Hows it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are8for young people to say hello

4、 to friends.Americans like saying Whats up? or Whats good? to friends. Dont be confused(混乱的) . It doesnt mean Whats wrong?. It is just one way of saying9And people usuallyrespond Not much.10Nothing. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. They of

5、ten say Hey,11.If you12an Australian, you may hear Gday, mate. It means 13 You canrespond with the same Gday.However, there is no14to say hello to each other. If you cant remember all of theabove, just choose How are you?. This is the15common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can reply wit

6、h Pretty good. Same as usual. or Im hanging in there.1.A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2.A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3.A. Im fine.B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4.A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5.A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6.A. timesB. pla

7、cesC. waysD. rules7.A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8.A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9.A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. come alongB. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day

8、14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11) C;( 12)C;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。( 1)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说及物动词,跟宾

9、语时要用at; B 遇到;“你好 ”和 “你好吗 ”是标准的问好方式。A 看到,不C 询问; D 回答。根据语境可知,向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候,故选B。( 2)句意: “你好 ”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次;B 第二次;C 下一次;D 最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用how do you do,故选A。( 3)句意:可以用同样的回答:“你好吗? ”。 A 我很好;B 你好吗;C 见到你很开心;D 谢谢。根据常识可知“ howdo you do”的答语也为 “ howdo you do”故选B。( 4)句意: “ Howare you? ”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打

10、招呼。A 感兴趣;意; D 熟悉。根据常识可知,how are you 是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选( 5)句意:正式的“你好 ”很少被当地人使用,它很古板。A 关闭; B 重复;B 结婚;D。C 当作;C 满D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作,被当作,故选C。( 6)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光;B 地方;C 方式;D 规则。根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选C。( 7)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:“你还好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A 对话; B 文章;C 语句;D 单词。由下文“You all right”“Yeah,you?

11、” “Im good.Any plans fortheweekend? ”or“ Hows it going?”“ Yea, fine,可知and此处you?指对话。故”选.A。( 8)句意:这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好; B 流行;C 好; D 外向。根据上文语句 Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知,这种问候的方式很流行,故选B。( 9)句意:美国人说的Whatsup?和 Whatsgood?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见; B 名字; C 抱歉; D 你好。根据上文语句t doesnt mean Whats wron

12、g?.提示可知,这是一种问候的方式,故选D。( 10)句意:人们通常回答“ Notmuch.”或 “Nothing.。 ”A或者;B 和; C 但是;D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语,表示选择,故选A。( 11)句意:女性之间问候用“ Hey,girl. A 男”孩; B 女士; C 女孩; D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断,问候女性要用girl,故选 C。( 12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人,你也许能听到Gday, mate. A 沿着; B 出版; C 偶遇; D 跟

13、上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across,偶遇,故选C。( 13)句意: Gday 的意思是good day。 A 开心一天;B 黄金日;C 比赛日;D 很好的一天。根据语境可知,这是表示问候的语句,故选D。( 14)句意:然而,没有互相问好的规则。 A 原因; B 时间; C 人; D 规则。通读全文可知,这是各个国家相互问候的方式,没有什么规则,只是习惯而已,故选 D。( 15)句意:如果你记得上述所有的话,就选择Howare you? ,这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的,B 最多的;C 最少的,D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级,形容词,comm

14、on ,普遍的,多音节形容词,其最高级形式在前面加most 。故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an ol

15、d blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to2his home.The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn, said the old man. Be4,Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked someflowers for his mother,5, the sky go

16、t dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraidand started to6. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked aroundcarefully, and then7a very small hole in the dam (水坝) .Hans felt scared8he knew what could happen. The9could get bigger andbigger. Then the dam could break and t

17、he whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hansknew what to do. He put his finger into the hole,10no more water could come throughit. Please, someone, help me! Hans11, But there was no one to help him. After sometime, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not12the dam. All night lon

18、g,Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a farmer walkedbyandheardHanscries. Iamtrying tostopthe13,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly14the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that15boy.1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.

19、A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3.A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4.A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5.A. SurelyB. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Normally6.A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7.A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8.A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9.A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB

20、. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expected C. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discovered B. repairedC. developed D. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8 )A;( 9)C;( 1

21、0)C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:小男孩 斯去看一位盲人大 ,老人 秋天水 里的水会 水。 斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨, 斯看到大 上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周 没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一个 名 听到了他的呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。( 1)句意:在秋天的一天, 斯穿 水 去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;天; D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3B.夏天;C.秋in autumn,可知, 斯在秋天的一天去看望 位老人。故答案是C。(

22、 2)句意:于是, 斯决定回家。 A.打 ; B. ; C.回到; D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并 了老人一些 干,他的任 完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是 C。( 3)句意:秋天水 里的位将会更高。 A.更干 ; B.更冷; C.更安静; D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知, 里秋天雨水比 多,所以水 的 容比 大,水位会抬高。故答案是 D。( 4)句意: 斯,要小心。 A.仔 的, 真的; B.善良的; C. 明的; D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知, 恩 秋天水 里的水位会升高,所以告 他要当心,故答案是 A。( 5)句意:一路上 斯唱着歌,看着兔子到 跑, 摘了一些花,突然,天气

23、暗了,开始下雨了。 A.一定; B.突然; C. 于; D.平常地。 空 的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气 暗与下雨是在突然之 生的,故答案是B。( 6)句意: 斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳; B.等待; C.跑; D.工作。因 下雨了,他很害怕, 了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。( 7)句意:他仔 向四周看看,然后注意到到大 上一个小洞。A.制作; B.注意到; C.挖; D.感 。因 是仔 向四周看,所以再会注意到大 上的小洞。故答案是B。( 8)句意:他感到很害怕,因 他知道会 生什么。A.因 ; B.即使; C.在之前; D.为了。 空 后面的句子是解 害怕的原因,解 原因

24、一般使用because,故答案是A。( 9)句意:洞 得越来越大了。A.大 ; B.手指; C.洞; D。根据前文的叙述可知,他知道会 生什么,洞会 大,大 会决口,所以 里指的是洞 得越来越大,故答案是C。( 10)句意:他把手指伸 洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非; B.当 候; C.因此; D.但是。 水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸 洞中的 果, 使用so 接,故答案是C。( 11)句意: “ 来人帮我。” 斯喊道。A. 憾; B.盼望; C.想象; D.喊叫。因 天在下雨,大 上有了漏水的洞, 了尽快把洞堵上,必 要喊人来帮忙, 使用 shouted ,故答案是D。( 12)句意:他开

25、支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大 。 A.离开; B.相信; C.看 ;造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大 上的洞之后,他知道会 生什么,会 口,会把D.建当地淹没,所以她不能离开, 使用leave。故答案是A。( 13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子; B.人 ;C.水; D.河流。根据前文的 述可知,他把手指伸 了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。( 14)句意: 个 民喊来其他人,他 迅速洞修 好了。A. ;B.修理; C. 展;D.保 。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会 生灾害,因此使用 repaired ,故答案是 B。( 15)句意:每个人为这个

26、勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢; B.耐心的; C.积极的; D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大,一个人一直坚持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的) when you are studying. But unluckily, most1dont kn

27、ow how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copythem or write down the most2facts of all in class. Different teachers do things3.For example, some teachers may4lots of dates and facts in class,5they onlywrite the important ones on t

28、he blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, butthey may say something important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to6what you miss. If your teacher speaks toofast and you cant7what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your

29、classmates can be good for your learning. It canalso help you and your classmates correct some8.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook sothat you can find everything9when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写) your no

30、tes every evening, youllsurely have less time to watch TV. But youll10time in the coming test.1.A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2.A. commonB. boringC. important3.A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4.A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to5.A. thoughB. butC. because6.A. laughB. repeatC. cry7.A.

31、 followB. changeC. review8.A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9.A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7)A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。( 1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师;B.学生; C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记,所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记,故选B。( 2)句意:课上

32、你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的;B.无聊的;C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息,故选C。( 3)句意:不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地;B.不同地;C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同,故选B。( 4)句意:例如,一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出;B.照顾; C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。( 5)句意:但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。 A.尽管; B.但是; C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多,但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的,表示转折,所以用but ,但是,故选B。( 6)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识

33、点。A.笑; B.重复; C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识,故选B。( 7)句意:如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以下课问他。A.跟上;改变; C.复习。老师讲的太快,所以跟不上老师,故选A。( 8)句意:它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子; B.问题; C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较,可以帮助纠正错误,故选C。B.( 9)句意:当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。 A.简单地; B.安静地; C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记,所以考试时找知识点是简单地,故选 A。( 10)句意:但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支

34、付; B.花费; C.节约。根据前句 youll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视,但是考试中你可以节约时间,故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started1her book sitting atthe back of the2at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her f

35、irst work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.Growing up, I always3stories and writing, she said. When I was4, one of myfavourite games was to staple (用订书钉装订)togetherpieces ofpaper and make5into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing6.I wrote whenever

36、 I had any7time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences atthe end of the class or between lessons so as not to8them. It was just a bit of fun.I am really excited. It means so9to me. Now Im looking forward to10whatpeople think of the book.Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at

37、Cambridge University in October2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1.A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2.A. classroom B. libraryC. cl

38、ubD. house3.A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4.A. oldB. littleC. thinD. short5.A. itB. himC. herD. them6.A. jokesB. homework C. storiesD. notes7.A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8.A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9.A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watching D. having【答案】 (1) C;( 2) A;(

39、 3) A;( 4) B;( 5)D;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8) D;( 9)【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner 。( 1)句意:她在14 岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读; B.卖; C.写; D.说。 Catherine Banner是作家,所以是写书,故选C。( 2)句意:她在14 岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室; B.图书馆; C.俱乐部; D.房子。根据后文 And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner 写作,所以是坐在教室后面,故选A。( 3)句意:长大后,我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢; B.写; C.告诉; D.听说。根据全文可知 Catherine Banner 是作家,所以喜欢写作,故选A。( 4)句意:当我是小的时候

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