1、【英语】完形填空阅读理解复习一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she putsdown her books and goes off to1. She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school andcleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public scho
2、ols are2to do at least 20hours of community service in order to graduate.This project is to give students a3of the real world, create a habit of volunteering andperhaps4a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She p
3、lans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her6her dream university.But some have7about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive hischil
4、dren from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20 hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office !Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said, We keep tellingpeople, Volunteer hours
5、 are8than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to9moretime volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michaels father said
6、, Twenty hoursisnt10. Children should have more contact with the world.1.A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2.A. invitedB. requestedC. required3.A. chance B. tasteC. picture4.A. explore B. changeC. invent5.A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6.A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7.A. doubtsB. experience C. agreements8.A. rat
7、herB. moreC. less9.A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） B；（ 6） C；（ 7）A；（ 8） B；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做 20 个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。（ 1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服
8、务。A.放松； B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach.可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。（ 2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20 个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。（ 3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会； B.体验； C.图画，of thereal world作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste 最合适，故答案
9、是B。（ 4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索； B.改变； C.发明，根据宾语 career，可知使用explore 符合逻辑，故答案是A。（ 5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是； B.尽管； C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although ，故答案是B。（ 6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20 个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250 个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter ，故答案是C。（ 7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀
10、疑的态度。A.怀疑； B.经历； C.同意，根据Ihaveno timeto work and rest,he said,But I knowsomekids finishtheir20 hourvolunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office !可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑，故答案是A。（ 8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地； B.更，更多； C.更少， morethan 超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。（ 9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一
11、些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。 A.花费； B.花费，带走； C.付钱， spend time doing sth. ，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用 spend，故答案是 A。（ 10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的； B.短的； C.足够的，根据Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough ，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、
12、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据短文理解，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this1so she could travel around the world.The work has taught her many2lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. Butshe has also seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her
13、 reporting in Africa. She was very3of it. At first, shethought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should4many other people for their help.parents had to6hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a goodstudent, but she7writing because what he
14、r English teacher said,“ Anne, you are awonderful8. ” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then9for a job. It was very difficult. Then,one day, she wenttosee the editor ofa newspaperin Ottawa. The editor gave hera job.“ Everyoneneeds a10at first.” he s
15、aid.1.A. bookB. jobC. sweater2.A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3.A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4.A. giveB. teachC. thank5.A. richB. newC. big6.A. studyB. walkC. work7.A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8.A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9.A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2）
16、B；（ 3）B；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；（ 7）A；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了一名新闻记者的工作事迹，并以倒叙的形式向我们展示了她成功的原因得益于老师们给予的鼓励和锻炼机会。句意：安娜是一名报社记者，她选择这个工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填。句意：这个工作给他很多难忘的教训。useless 无用的； unforgettable难忘的； enjoyable愉快的；快乐的。故选 B。句意：去年，她因在非洲的报道而获奖，她对此非常自豪。故选B。 句意：开始她以为是因为他的工作而获奖，但是然后她意识到她应该感谢别人
17、的帮助。故选 C。句意：她家里不穷，但是也不富裕。故选A。句意：她父母不得不努力工作，这样她才能上学。work hard 努力工作，故填 C。 句意：安娜不是一个好学生，但是因为老师的话她喜欢写作。enjoy喜欢； stop停止；forget 忘记。故选 A。句意：安娜，你是一个很棒的作家。故选C。句意：后来，安娜去加拿大上大学，然后找到一份工作。look for 寻找。故选A。句意：编辑给她一份工作，他说“每个人都先需要一个机会。故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读
18、一遍检查验证。3完形填空A 14-year old boy from theUS was describedas a hero afterhe saved thelife of a girlinanother country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much1in computer. One day,he2an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help!Pain! Help!. The mess
19、age was from Finland,3kilometres away from America.I didnt know4I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficultto tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first.5the messages kept coming.By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He6a
20、nddiscovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. Shewas ill. What was7， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicatingwith the world was by email. Dean got in touch8the police immediately. And theyrealisedthat the situationwas quiteserious
21、. Theycalledthepolicein Finland.Thenanambulance rushed to the library.9, she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.Im glad shes OK, Dean said. Its hard to believe, but10saved her life.1.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests2.A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3.A. thou
22、sandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5.A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6.A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7.A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8.A. withB. onC. toD. at9.A. HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the email【答案】（ 1）
23、A；（ 2） C；（ 3 ）D；（ 4）B；（ 5） C；（ 6） B；（ 7） B；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】 【分析】 本文 叙了在 件 得知一个外国姑娘 于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与 2010 山 坊中考完形填空材料基本一 。（ 1）句意：来自得克 斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个 很感 趣的男生。haveinterest in ， 感 趣，故 A。（ 2）句意：一天，他正在网上 子 件 一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received amessage saying Help! Pain! Help! 可知上文描述的是 去正在 行的
24、作，所以用 去 行 ，其 构 ： was/were+ 的 在分 ，故 C。（ 3）句意： 个信息来自芬 ，距离美国数千公里 。基数 +thousand 数形式，几千， housands of ，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of ，故 D。（ 4）句意：我不知道我 做什么。A 如何，怎 ； B 什么； C 哪里； D 什么 候。句中do 后面缺少 ，所以用what ，故 B。（ 5）句意：但是 个信息不断地 来。A. 所以， B. 并且， C 但是， D 由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.
25、所以开始Dean 什么没做，因 他很 相信 个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming ，所以可以推断表示 折关系，故 C。（ 6）句意：他回复并 送信息的人是一个叫Tarja 的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的 里。 A. telephoned 打 ； B. replied 回复； C.found ； D. talked 。根据后面的 discovered（ ），可知只有回复才能知道事情的 状，故 B。（ 7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有 。更容易。根据there was no phone around herA 更好； B 更坏，更糟糕； C 更 D. easie
26、r ，可知她周 没有 是更糟糕的事情，故 B。（ 8）句意： Dean 立刻与警方取得了 系。 get in touch with. ，与 取得 系，固定搭配，故 A。（ 9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然 活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly 几乎不； B. Happily 高 地； C. Luckily 幸运地; D.Carefully 心地， 真地。根据she was still alive and was sent tohospital quickly. 可知 她 活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故 C。（ 10）句意：很 相信，但是 子 件救了她的性命。A 男孩； B 医生 ； C 警察；
27、 D 电子 件， 全文可知本文 叙了一封 子 件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意，然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4完形填空Travelling has been1with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are tryingto find2unusual experience or adventure.3may be a good choice.Instead of4your vacation on a
28、bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want totry hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to5and take exercise. You cansee lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be veryexpensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to6
29、places. The basic7youneed for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and8, but you shouldnt forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are somebasi
30、c tips for successful hiking:Dont hike9. Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself10the sun.1.A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2.A. aB. anC. theD. two3.A. Swimming B. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4.A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5.A. schoolB. storeC. cinema
31、D. nature6.A. anotherB. the other C. otherD. others7.A. skillB. wayC. knowledge D. equipment8.A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9.A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2 ）B；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5）D；（ 6） C；（ 7） D；（ 8） D；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式远足。（ 1）句意：旅
32、行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.A.受欢迎的； B.著名的；受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选C.有趣的； D.骄傲A。（ 2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience oradventure 是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用元音音素开头，所以用an，故选 B。a 或an，所以不用two 。unusual以（ 3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。 A.游泳； B.远足； C.购物； D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选 B。（ 4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足
33、。是介词，所以spend 用 spending，故选 A。of（ 5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You cansee lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选 D。（ 6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。另一个，后面接单数； C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；A.另一个，后面接单数；D.其他的人或者事物。B.两者中places 是复数，所以用形容词other ，故选C。（ 7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；
34、B.方法； C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。（ 8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。（ 9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起； B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike 是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、 D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。（ 10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C
35、。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （马尔代夫） And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather.there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for
36、 several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare （噩梦） ! The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldnt leave 3 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 4 fly toMaldives becau
37、se there was a storm. They had 1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayedin a small hotel5the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was6dirty that they couldnt swim in it. Andthe hotel swimmingpoolwas full of leaves! The foodwas awful, too. For breakfastthere was7bread and mi
38、lk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really8.Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had9to do. It was so boring. Finally, they10in Maldives three days later, and someonetold them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1
39、.A. runB. workC. stayD. see2.A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4.A. needntB. couldntC. shouldntD. wont5.A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6.A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7.A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8.A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9.A. something B. anything C. nothingD
40、. everything10. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5）A；（ 6） C；（ 7） A；（ 8） D；（ 9）C；（ 10）B；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Bill 和 Cathy 一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假，结果是假期像一场噩梦。（ 1）句意：他们决定春天在那待 2 周。 A.跑； B.工作； C.待； D.看见。 Bill 和 Cathy 决定去马尔代夫待两周，故选 C。（ 2）句意：最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行； B.工作； C.大学； D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想，故选A。（ 3）句意：他们直到晚上才离开。A.在 . 之后； B.自从； C.直到； D.从。 not.until直到.才，故选C。（ 4）句意：但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫，因为有暴风雨。A.没必要； B.不能； C.不应该；D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫，故选B。（ 5）句意：他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在 .附近； B.从； C.通过； D.表
