1、最新 完形填空和阅读理解质量检测试题(word)一、完形填空1根据句短文内容,从A、 B、C、D 四个 中 正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you1do. Dont openthe box. 2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband,
2、 There must be3expensive in the box. Lets open it,shall we? Her husband said4to her, but the woman didnt give5her idea. Oneday, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclose it, b
3、ut she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said.“ We havent taken anything at all. Theold man10them,“ The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!1.A. dare no
4、tB. needntC. mustntD. may not2.A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4.A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5.A. awayB. upC. toD. back6.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7.A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8.A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9.A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. t
5、urned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了一个男人和他的妻子 一位老人工作。老人告 他 那个盒子不能打开。可是,他的妻子不听老人的建 ,私自打开了盒子。老人把他 解雇了。句意:有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do表示一定不能做某事根据句意 C。 句意: 完以后,他离开他的房 。 合上下文 里要 “在 完 句 之后”因此 A。句意:盒子里一定有 重的 西。noth
6、ing 没有 西; everything每一件 西; something表示不确定的某物,用于肯定句;anything某物,用于疑 句和否定句。故 B。句意:她的丈夫 她 不行。say yes to sb.:同意某人;say no to sb. :不同意某人。 合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打开(下文有个“But)”故 D。句意:但是她不放弃她的主意。 A. work 工作; B. box 盒子; C. way 方法; D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意 B。句意:一天,他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引 的 从句,表示盒子里的 西。故选 B。句意:使她吃惊的是,盒子里什么也没有。to o
7、nes surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故 D。句意:她努力合上它,但是她失 了。 failed 失 ; did 做; refuse 拒 ; succeed 成功。根据句意 A。句意:那天晚上老人回来了, 盒子开了。broken 破的; empty 空的; open 开着的;lost 失的; D. broke 折断, 坏;上文中那个女人已 把盒子打开了,所以他 那个盒子是开着的。因此, C.open。 句意:老人 他 喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你 了,那才是重要的。turnedto 向; listened to 听; shouted at 大声叫喊; smiled at 对 微笑。根
8、据 境可知 C。【点 】考 篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基 上根据 境 的正确使用,先通 ,理解大意后再答 。2完形填空The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a grouptour.When I saw Stonehenge, my first1was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge isabout 5,000 years old. I2how the ancient people moved these huge pieces
9、 of stone.After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a3shop.There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went toStonehenge4the tunnel.That was a privilege ( 惠待遇) at Stonehenge5we were able to go right up to thestones and touch them. Us
10、ually visitors6get really close and touch the stones. AtStonehenge we walked around the circle and then7the ceremonial( 式的) centre.There we were given half a ( n)8to look around and explore.930 minutes we got ready to leave. It was10that we had to leave Stonehenge.Hopefully one day Ill go back.1.A.
11、impression B. experience C. interestD. instruction2.A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3.A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4.A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5.A. although B. soC. becauseD. if6.A. canB. mustntC. mustD. neednt7.A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8.A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9.A. SinceB
12、. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprising B. niceC. exciting D. sad【答案】(1 )A;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文 的是作者去参 巨石 的 和感受。( 1)名 辨析。句意:当我看到巨石 ,我的第一印象是它很巨大。根据it was huge可知我看到巨石 我的第一印象是它是巨大的。impression印象; experience ;interest 趣; instruction 明,故 A。( 2) 辨析。句
13、意:我想知道 些古代人是如何移 些巨大的石 的。石 非常巨大,可知作者想知道 些石 是怎么移 的,knew 知道; wondered想知道; asked ;replied 回答;答复,故 B。( 3)名 辨析。句意:我 的 游尼克 我 去了礼物商店。根据After we left the giftshop, 可知此 是我 去了礼物商店。gift 礼物; flower 花; shoe 鞋; card 卡片,故 A。( 4)介 辨析。句意:离开礼物商店后我 通 隧道去了巨石 。我 知道隧道是一个很 的管道,可知穿 隧道用through , above 在 上; across 跨越; over 在
14、上;through 穿 ,故 D。( 5) 辨析。句意:在巨石 是有 惠待遇的如果我 能直接走到石 跟前触摸它 。 although 然; so 因此; because 因 ; if 如果,根据 Usuallyvisitorsmustnt getreally closeand touch thestones. 两句之 的关系,可知 是if 引 的条件状 从句,故选 D。( 6)情 辨析。句意:通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石 。根据That was a privilege( 惠待遇)at Stonehengeif we were ableto go right up to the stonesand
15、 touchthem. can 能,能 ; mustnt一定不要; must必 ; kneednt不必,可知通常情况下巨石 是不 接近触摸的。故 B。( 7) 辨析。句意:在巨石 我 着圈周然后 入 式中心。根据There we weregiven half a ( n) hour to lookaround and explore. 可知我 入 式中心。left 离开;bought ; built 建造; entered 入,故 D。( 8)名 辨析。句意:在那里他 了我 半个小 来四 看看和探索。我 去游 ,可知此 指半个小 游 个地方,hour 小 ; day 白天; week 周; m
16、onth 月,故 A。( 9) 辨析。句意:半个小 后我 准 离开。根据There we were given half a( n)hour to lookaroundandexplore. 可知半个小 后我 离开的。since 自从; until直到;after 在 之后; before 在 之前,故 C。( 10)形容 辨析。句意:我 必 离开巨石 是很 的。根据Hopefullyone day Illgo back. 希望有一天我 会回来。可知此 表示我 想呆在 里。可知此 是我很 心。 surprising 令人吃惊的; nice 好的; exciting 令人激 的; sad 心的,
17、故 D。【点 】此 考 完形填空。我 先快速 短文,了解短文大意。然后仔 每个句子,根据句意和上下文的 系确定句子中所缺的成分,根据 境和 法知 及固定句式或短 合适的 ,然后再仔 短文, 行核 ,确定正确答案。3完形填空Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very1him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an2which means that he is always breaking hisbones(骨头) . Although he has such a s
18、erious illness, Philip3playing sports. In Januarylast year he4wheelchair racing. He came second in his first5, and since thenPhilip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip6to take part in the LondonWheelchair Marathon(马拉松) .7, five days before the race Philip got si
19、ck. He didntwant to8. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by hisdoctor and guess what? He not only9it, but he also got the first place!Philip is very10and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the BravestChild of the Month .1.A. strict withB. afraid ofC.
20、angry with D. proud of2.A. effortB. abilityC. illnessD. interest3.A. mindsB. avoidsC. lovesD. stops4.A. watchedB. heldC. canceledD. started5.A. journeyB. raceC. classD. interview6.A. decidedB. hatedC. failedD. regretted7.A. InsteadB. However C. AlsoD. First8.A. go outB. sit downC. set offD. give up9
21、.A. refusedB. leftC. finishedD. invented10. A. braveB. honestC. politeD. fair【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个叫Philip 的残疾男孩,身残志不残,参加轮椅马拉松的故事。(1)句意: Philip 是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。根据前句可知大家都为他感到自豪,be proud of:对 感到自豪,故选D。(2)句意:十岁的Philip天生
22、一种病,它意味着他总是摔断骨头。定语从句whichmeansthat he is always breaking his bones.可知这是一种病,以及后文的illness, 故选 C。( 3)句意:尽管他有这样严重的病, Philip 喜欢进行体育锻炼。根据后文可知他喜欢体育锻炼, love: 喜欢,故选 C。(4)句意:去年一月,他开始了轮椅赛跑。start : 开始,故选D。(5)句意:在他的第一次赛跑中,他得了第二名,根据前文wheelchair racing,可知答案,故选B。(6)句意:为了寻找一处新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.
23、决定做某事,故选A。(7)句意:然而,比赛前五天Philip生病了。这句和前句是转折关系,however :然后,故选B。(8)句意:他不想放弃。give up: 放弃,故选D。( 9)句意:他不仅完成了它,而且也得了一等奖。finish :完成,故选 C。( 10)句意: Philip 非常勇敢,从来不放弃。根据文中第一句话可知答案,勇敢的:brave,故选 A。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。4完形填空Good morning, ladies and gentlem
24、en,Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the1we have these days. We all know the problems of2and the objects falling from windowsare getting worse. We have3lots of letters about such problems. So4is time forpossible ways to work out these problems. Some
25、 dog-owners dont5their dogs wellenough, and they let theirdogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes theenvironment6.I would like to tell the dog-owners7their behavior is too bad, andat the same time they8people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment9.It is reported that some peopl
26、e10rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous becausefalling objects11hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teachpeople not to do so. If it is found, we will record the12and address of those people whothrow objects. Then, a warning will be given and13will be punished by l
27、aw.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.14we try our best to carefor our community, it will be a good place to15in. Thank you for your coming.1.A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2.A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3.A. madeB. openedC. received D. invented4.A. thatB. itC. th
28、isD. here5.A. take care of B. take away C. take outD. take off6.A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8.A. stopB. helpC. tellD. make9.A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. Famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. na
29、mes13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要 述小区里存在的两个 一个是狗到 跑,另一个就是随便从窗 里往外扔垃圾,并 明了如果被 如何 置。( 1)句意:在会上我 将 些天我
30、有的 。A.功 ; B. ; C. ; D. 影。根据后面的句子We all know the problems 可知,在会上我 将 ,故答案是B。( 2)句意:我 都知道狗的 有从窗 扔 西的 得更加糟糕。A.狗; B. ; C.猫; D.蛇,根据后面的some dog-owners ,可知, 里 的是狗的 。故答案是A。( 3)句意:我 收到了很多关于 些 的来信。A.制作; B.打开; C.收到; D. 明。根据 lots of letters 可知 是“收到 ”receive,故答案是C。( 4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的 法来解决 些 的 候了。Its timefor 做什么了,固定
31、搭配,故答案是B。( 5)句意:一些狗的主人没有 好地照看他 的狗。A.照看,照管;B.拿走; C.拿出来;D.脱掉。句子的主 是“狗的主人 ”,句子的 是“狗 ”,他 之 是照看的关系, 使用take care of ,故答案是A。( 6)句意: 就把 境弄得很 。 A 吵 ; B.安静; C.整 ; D. 。根据 they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. 可知狗的主人 狗到 爬, 就会把 境弄 ,故答案是 D。( 7)句意:我想告 狗的主人,他 的行 太坏了。 是一个 从句,从句是 述句, 使用从属 that 接或
32、者不用 接 。故答案是B。( 8)句意:与此同 ,他 使人感到不高 。A.停止; B.帮助; C.告 ; D.制作,使。 是 不定式所 省去to 的情况, 中只用make 可以构成 构make sb. do sth 迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。( 9)句意:我 保持 境舒适宜人。A.舒适的,宜人的;B.重要的;C.有用的;D.著名的,能 境 行修 的是pleasant, 的 都不合适,故答案是A。( 10)句意:据 告有人从窗 向外扔垃圾。A.拉; B.放置;C.扔; D.拿走,根据rubbishout of the windows.可知 是扔thew ,故答案是C。( 11)句意: 很危 ,
33、因 落下的物体可能会 到 人。A.可能;B.需要; C.不得不;D. ,如果有人从下面 落下的物体可能会 到人,如果没有人 就不能 到人, 到人是一种可能,而不是 的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。( 12)句意:如果被 ,我 将 下 些扔 西的人的名字和地址。 A.工作; 好; D.姓名, 西是 了加 管理的,是 了知道 那么不守公德,因此 下来的B.年 ; C.是名字。故答案是D。( 13)句意:那么他 就会受到警告,并且受到法律的 。 A.我 ; B.你 ; C.他 ; D. 他。后半句是一个被 ,主 是扔 西的人, 使用主歌人称代 they ,故答案是C。( 14)句意:如果我 尽我 最大
34、的努力去关心我 的社区,。 A.如果;B.因 ;C.在 之前; D.除非, 是一个条件句,条件与 成正比例关系 使用if,故答案是A。( 15)句意:这里将会成为一个居住的好地方。 A.学习; B.居住; C.工作;要讨论解决小区里存在的问题,因此是居住 live。故答案是 B。D.教学。文章主【点评】考查完形填空,想跳过空格通读全文,掌握文章大意,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出选择,确定答案,再读全文核实订正答案。5完形填空Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west,
35、he stoppedand1his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he2down tosleep.He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft3on his elbow. He woke up to find thathis camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said, Would you please let me4myhead in the tent to get warm. Its so
36、 cold outside. I wont take up too much5.The Arab was a kind-hearted man. All right, do as you6,he said. Then he turned onhis side and back to sleep.It wasnt long7he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master,the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold.
37、Do you mind8Ikeep it inside the tent, too?No, not at all, the man said. But this time he felt a bit9, as the camel had such a longneck. No sooner had he closed his eyes10he got a harder push in his side. This time thecamel said, Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up
38、 a little?The Arab11over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasnt12comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two ofus.13, my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is
39、 only14that you should leavethe whole tent to me.And with that , the camel1.A. builtB. made2.A. laidB. lay3.A. touchB. beat4.A. holdB. place5.A. placeB. tent6.A. pleaseB. alike7.A. afterB. before8. A. whether B. as9. A. crowded B. comfortable10.A. thanB. then11.A. wentB. walked12.A. veryB. much13.A. ExceptB. Besides14.A. badB. wrong15.A. pulledB. touched