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初中完形填空阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题.docx

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1、最新 完形填空阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenI was 7years old, Iwent to the US withmy mom. I can still1the firstHalloween holiday I had in2.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school3us. I used my pumpkin to make a l

2、antern which had two round eyes and ascary mouth.In the afternoon, we4the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some ofthe costumes were funny, but some of them5scary. I chose to wear a Supermancostume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked6was trick or treat in the evening.Af

3、ter7, I went outside with a bag. I8o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous,9when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating veryfast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My10was very low, solow that I could11hear myself speak. To my sur

4、prise, the lady was so kind that she gave12two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember13houses I visited, but I can remember how many14I got I got 91 that day, and Iwas so happy.What a15Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1.A. spend

5、B. remindC. remember D. enjoy2.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3.A. toB. withC. forD. of4.A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5.A. tastedB. smelledC. soundedD. looked6.A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8.A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused9.A. butB.

6、 soC. thoughD. or10. A. heightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimes C. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. how longC. how many D. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7

7、) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事,迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节,他希望每个月都是万圣节。( 1)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.度 ; B.提醒; C. 着; D.喜 ,根据下文的叙述可知,他仍然 着在美国度 的万圣 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.中国; B.澳大利 ; C.英国; D.美国,根据 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with

8、my mom. 可知,作者的第一个万圣 是在美国度 的,故答案是 D。( 3)句意:我 每个人 着南瓜去学校,bring sth. with sb.随身携 ,固定搭配,故答案是 B。( 4)句意:下午我 穿着万圣 的服装在学校里游行。A.穿着; B.洗; C. ; D.保存,因 要 万圣 ,必 穿万圣 的服装,故答案是A。( 5)句意:但是他 中的一些看起来害怕。A. 品 ; B. ; C.听起来;D.看起来,根据 Some of the costumes were funny,可知一些看起来害怕,故答案是D。( 6)句意:那天我做了很多事,但是我最喜 的 是晚上的“不 糖果就 蛋”活 。 A

9、.最好的; B.最坏的; C.最 的; D.最短的, likebest。最喜 ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 7)句意:晚 后,我 拿着袋子出去。A.早 ; B.午 ; C.晚 ; D.睡 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他所喜 晚上的活 , 在是在介 一活 ,所以是晚 后,故答案是C。( 8)句意:我 希望得到很多糖果。 A.提供; B. ; C.希望; D.拒 , hope to do sth. 希望做某事,故答案是 C。( 9)句意:一开始,我有点 ,因此,当我敲第一个 的 候,我的心跳加快了。A.但是; B.因此; C.尽管; D.或者,根据At first, I was a bit nervous

10、,可知我 ,以后面的心跳加快有因果关系,因此使用so 接,故答案是B。( 10)句意:我的声音很低。 A.高度; B.希望; C.价格; D.声音,根据前面的叙述可知他 ,心跳加快,所以声音就低了,故答案是D。( 11)句意:如此低以至于我自己几乎都听不到我在 。A.几乎不; B.有 ; C. 常; D.大多数,根据so low 可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。( 12)句意: 我吃惊的是,女士是那么善良 了我两 糖,A.他 ; B.我 ; C.她; D.我,根据前文的 述,是我去敲 ,所以两个 糖是 我的,故答案是D。( 13)句意:我不 得我早放了几家。A. 多少(提 不可数名 的数量);B

11、.多 ; C.多少(提 可数名 的数量);D.多 , houses 可数名 ,因此使用howmany 提 ,故答案是 C。( 14 )句意:但是我 着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果; B.房子; C.卡片; D.礼物,根据 I8to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。( 15)句意:多么高 的万圣 啊!A.忙碌的; B.高 的; C.令人放松的; D.无聊的,根据 I wish we could have Halloween every month! 可知,他 他 的万圣 不 ,故答案是B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答

12、 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great1was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man2heavythingsand totravellongdistances. For hundreds of years after that, t

13、here were3inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started tochange4. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to exploremuchanymore.Inthesecond halfof the19th centurymanygreatinventionsweremade.5them were the camera, the electric

14、 light and the radio. These have all becomea big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies6sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when anew7was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It

15、changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking8ways to go intospace. Russia madethefirst step. Then the United States took another.Since thenothercountries , including China and Japan,9their steps into space. In 1969 man took hisbiggest step

16、away from earth.10first walked on the moon. This was certainly just abeginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1.A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.A. largelyB. di

17、fferentlyC. greatlyD. freely5.A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6.A. inB. ofC. onD. with7.A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8.A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were made C. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. Americans D. Russians【答案】(1) D;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6)

18、D;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。( 1)句意:第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的轮子。 A.科学家; B.艺术家;C.音乐家;D.发明。根据全文可知主要讲了发明,故选D。( 2)句意:这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。于某人来说让做某事怎样,固定搭配,故选C。make it+ 形容词 +for sb.+to do sth. 对( 3)句意:在那之后的几百年里,几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B.一些,几个,修饰可数名词复数;C.几乎没有,修饰不A.可数名词;D.一点,修

19、饰不可数名词。根据后句Then in the early 1800s the world started tochange可知19 世纪才改变,所以之前几乎没有发明,inventions是可数名词复数,所以用few ,故选A。( 4)句意: 9 世纪初,世界开始发生了巨大的变化。A.大地; B.不同地;由地。根据后文可知出现了许多方面,所以是极大地改变,故选C。C.极大地;D.自( 5)句意:其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。A.在 . 和 . 之间,指的是两者间;B.在 .其中,指的是三者或者三者以上;C.在 .之前; D.在 .之后。根据 the camera, theelectric lig

20、ht and the radio可知数量是三者,所以用among,故选 B。( 6)句意: 1926 年带有声音的电影。 A.用; B.的 .; C.在 .上面; D.带有。电影带有声音,所以用with ,故选 D。( 7)句意:这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。 A.错误; B.产品;据后句 Nylon came out in 1935. 可知发明了尼龙,是一种材料,故选C.世界;D。D.物质,材料。根( 8)句意:人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。look for 寻找; look out小心; lookafter照顾; look around 环顾四周。寻找方式,故选A。( 9)句意:从那时起,包括

21、中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语countriessince then 是复数,所以用have, make 的过去分词是made,故选C。( 10)句意:美国人是第一个登上月球的。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.美国人;D.俄罗斯人。根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, th

22、e Watsons, in Smithville, in the southernUnited States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 thats

23、omething was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barkedand barked at the door of Jimmys room,4there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr andMrs Watsons room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to5the door. Mr and MrsWatson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys roo

24、m. He made as much6as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, whats wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boytook Jimmys7in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy,stop! Stop! What are you8? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shoutedloudly.His paren

25、ts ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They9pickedJimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the wayup to the top of the10. Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.1.A. hatB. boyC. dog2.A. forB. fromC. into3.A. f

26、eelB. wishC. report4.A. soB. butC. if5.A. keepB. turnC. push6.A. foodB. money C. noise7.A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doing B. saying C. writing9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly10. A. treeB. house C. family【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jimmy 的狗Big

27、 Boy 是怎样帮助Jimmy 一家逃离火灾的。( 1)句意:他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗 Big Boy。 A.帽子;B.男孩;C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy 是狗的名字,故选C。( 2)句意:上周,一大早,突然一阵浓烈的味道把从; C.进入。从睡梦中把 Big Boy 弄醒了,故选B。Big Boy 从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了;B.( 3)句意: Big Boy 能够感受到一些糟糕的事情,非常糟糕。A.感到; B.希望; C.报道。Big Boy 可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情,故选A。( 4)句意:他朝着Jimmy 的房间叫了又叫,但是没有回应。A.所以; B.但是; C.如果。 BigBoy 朝

28、着房间叫Jimmy 起来,但是Jimmy 没有听见,故选B。( 5)句意:他再次叫,更大声音,努力推门。A.保持; B.转向; C.推。 Big Boy 推门让Jimmy 醒来,故选C。( 6)句意:他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物; B.金钱; C.声音。 make noise 制造噪音,故选 C。( 7)句意: Big Boy 把Jimmy的手放在嘴里,努力把他推向一楼。A.头; B.鼻子; C.手。狗只能把Jimmy 的手放嘴里,故选C。( 8)句意:你正在做什么? A.做; B.说; C.写。 what are you doing 你正在做什么, Jimmy在询问Big Boy 为什么把

29、Jimmy 的手放在嘴里,故选A。( 9)句意:他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来,跑出房屋。A.安静地;B.缓慢地;C.迅速地。Jimmy 的父母意识到火灾后,迅速把Jimmy 抱起来跑出去,故选C。( 10)句意:就在这时,大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树; B.房子;C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom

30、of life.Excuse me! Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3.The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why?the young man fe

31、lt more4.Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is5very important because today is theonly wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship goingdown

32、 into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter howcommon today is, it is6our control.The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man7him and said,When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.The young man nodded and then went

33、down the mountain.Actually, today is the only9we have.So, what we should do now is10yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today !1.A. importantB. necessaryC. comfortable2.A. missB. dieC. grow3.A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4.A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5.A. yetB. alreadyC. still6.A. forB. underC. on7.

34、A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8.A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9.A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7)A;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一个年 人 了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜 一位智者,智者告 他今天最重要。不管昨天有多 忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一 去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不会到来;但不管今天有

35、多平常,它都是我 的控制。所以,我 在 做的是忘 昨天和明天,今天抓 !( 1)句意:你能告 我我 生命中最重要的一天 ?据 The most important day in our lives is today,A.重要的; B.必要的; C.舒服的,根可知年 人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。( 2)句意:是我 出生的 一天 是去世的 一天。A.想念; B.死亡; C.生 。生和死是相 的,所以年 人把 两天作 比来 。故答案是B。( 3)句意:哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有;B.没有一个; C.没有一个,根据前文的叙述可知,年 人 重要的一天是三个, 三者否定 使用none,故答

36、案是B。( 4)句意:年 人感到更吃惊了。A 极坏的; B.高 的; C.吃惊的。因 老人的回答出乎他的意料,没有在他的 想范 ,所以 感到吃惊,故答案是C。(5)句意:今天即使没有人拜 我,今天仍然是很重要的。A.仍然,用于否定;B.已 ,用于肯定句;C.仍然。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜 ,不管怎么 ,仍然最重要,句子 肯定句,使用still 。故答案是C。( 6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我 的控制之下。A. 了; B.在 下面; C.在 上面。 be under control ,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。( 7)句意:年 人仍然想 , 个 候智者阻止制止了他

37、。A.停止; B.拒 ; C.鼓励,根据 When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.可知,老人制止他再问,故答案是A。( 8)句意:当我们谈论今天的意义的时候,我们已经浪费了今天的许多。A.珍视; B.递给; C.浪费,谈论今天的重要没什么事也没有做,无形中让时间白白溜走,所以说是把今天浪费了。故答案是C。( 9)句意:实际上今天是我们拥有的唯一的机会。A.借口; B.道路; C.机会,因为今天是可控的,我们可以安排自己的活动,这就是所谓的机会,故答案是C。( 10)句意:因此我们应该做的是忘记昨天和

38、明天,抓住今天。A.忘记; B.记住; C.打电话,根据前文的叙述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘记昨天和明天,,故答案是 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5 阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Westlife is holding farewell (告别)concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a newboy band has stepped up to take its1.O

39、ne Direction has released just one album and three singles2. But the boy band hasalready become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single inthe US. When the band appeared3The Today Show in the US on March 12, someAmerican fans camped out for three days just to ca

40、tch a glimpse of them.All five members of the band are no4than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horanis the cute little Irish one; Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one; Liam Payne is thesensible (理智的)one; Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funnyone.One Directions first shot at stardom wasnt exactly5. The band members took part inthe British talent show, The X

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