1、初中英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题( 含答案 ) 含解析一、动词1Whenyou supposed tothe meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】C【解析】 【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。根据可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以 be 应该为 were。故选 Cyesterday昨天,【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。2How is our government going to deal with the o
2、ffice building? It will be _ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?它将变成一个图书馆。A.turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out结果是,证明是,D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3 The fireat around 3 a. m. local time w
3、hen people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3 点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发; B. ran out尽,跑出去; C. went out 出去; D. put out 扑灭。 broke out 可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选 A。耗4 Would you like some Wenchang
4、 Chicken? Itdelicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】 【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C.感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选 B。5Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答
5、案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: 晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。 哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。 A.获得,变得 ;B.听起来 ;C.尝起来 ;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。6Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road ?Let me _ the words in the new dictionary A. look at B. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语句意 一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词 look
6、at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road? 一带一路是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D 选项符合题意故选 是什么意思?可知回答应该D7Many teenagersthe old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些
7、人让座。 dependon 依靠; carefor 关心; laughat 嘲笑; listento 听。结合语境,所以选B。8Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B 表推迟,C 表下车,D 表关掉,故选B。9Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone!Well, where A. haveyo
8、u last put it?B. doC. did【答案】C【解析】 【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。- 哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词 did,后用动词原形。故选 C。10 Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. Itlovely andnice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turns【答案】 CC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【解析】【分析】句意:你要尝尝比萨吗?是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A
9、.sounds; sees 看起来,看见;B. hears; turns 听见,变得; C. looks; smells 看起来,闻起来;D.sounds; watches 看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻 ”。故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。11 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A. always gets up【答案】DB. often got upC. had got upD
10、. never gets up【解析】 【分析】 always gets up 总是起床; often got up经常起床; had got up 已经起床;never gets up 从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析12 The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant _ it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:公共汽车来了噢,我的上帝!已经满了,恐怕我们不能上车了。 get u
11、p 起床; get on 上车; get off 下车根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste 品尝;感觉; sound 听起来; smell 闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句 cant wait to eat 可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。feel【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,
12、根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。14 If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。 run through 通过运行; look through 浏览; go through 经过; put through 接通(电话)。所以选 D。15 Mum said:A. look after
13、“ If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.B. run awayC.run afterD. take away”【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。”lookafter :照顾,run away :跑开,run after :追赶, take away:带走,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。16 Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers.A. find ou
14、tB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清;hand in上交use up用完,throw away扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17 Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesnt take afterD. isnt like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: To
15、m 像他父 ,因 他 都很快 随和。 take after 和 look like 都含有 “像 一 ”之意 ,但是 look like 主要是指表面像 ,而 take after 指性格、气 等方面像。又由后半句可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。18 _, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow up【答案】AD. Look up【解析】 【分析】句意: 姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的 了。wake up醒来、叫醒;makeup 造、弥 ;grow up 大;look up 找。根据句意 A。【点 】考
16、 短 辨析。19 Dont _ your parents. Its very important.A. look up toB. laugh atC. give upD. talk back to【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:不要和你的父母 嘴。 是很重要的。look up to 表示 佩,敬重; laugh at 表示嘲笑; give up 表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母 嘴,故答案 D。【点 】考 固定短 talk back to 嘴。20 What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A. looksB. sme
17、llsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你 得 怎么 ? ,味道有点咸。三个 都是 系 : look 看起来, smell 起来, taste 起来,后面都接形容 。salty 咸的,根据常 是 出来的,故 C。【点 】考 系 辨析 。熟 些系 的意 和用法。21 If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them up【答案】CD. look up them【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你 不懂 些生 ,你可以在字典里 到它 。lo
18、okup 查找, +副 构,当代 作 ,要放在 与副 之 ( +代 +副 )。根据上文 the new word,复数,要用代 的 格them ,故填 C 。【点 】考 代 作短 ( +副 ) 格 的位置。根据短 的 构,确定代 作 的位置。22 Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We reallyour amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如今中国在很多 域都取得了巨大的成就,我
19、 确 我 大的国家自豪。 A. take pride in 对 感到自豪, B. take care of 照 、照看, C. take an interestin 对 感 趣 ;根据句意可知是 国家感 自豪,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 。理解句意并掌握 短 的意 。23 The house is too old and dangerous.Yes. We should _ soon.A. pull down itB. put out itC. pull it downD. put it out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 房子太旧,太危 了。 是的。我 尽快把它拆掉。 pull dow
20、n 拆掉, 坏。 put out 扑 。当 是代 ,要置于 和副 之 。根据句意,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 。注意掌握短 的意 和用法区 。24 Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A. get toB. tidy upC. dry up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房 收拾一下 ?真的很乱。心爸爸,我 上做。get to 到达; tidy up 整理;收拾; dry up 干涸;弄干。故 担B。【点 】考 短 。25 My c
21、hild, youve _so much and Im so proud of you.A. grown outB. grown upC. grown in【答案】BD. grown down【解析】 【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已 大了,我 你感到 傲。growout 出, 芽; 出来; grow up , 成 , 大;grow in 增加;在 方面成 ; grow down 向下 , 短;根据句意可知 里是指孩子成 。故答案 B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。26 He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he?
22、A. hadB. doesC. hasntD. doesnt【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗?本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为:肯定句+否定疑问?否定句+肯定疑问?由little 可知,原句为否定句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has 是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。27 I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _.Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you
23、 need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。别担心,熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over ,被绊倒, keep my balance ,保持平衡, keep healthy ,保持健康,根据learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡,keepbalance , 故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语。28 These photos _ me _ the old days
24、when I was young.A. let; thinkB. remind; ofC. make; thinkD. take; to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 =make sb think of sth 。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。29 Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在你
25、离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off 关掉;turnon 打开; turn up 开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。30 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。- 汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。故选 A。