1、初中英语宾语从句真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember.A when I learnt the wordB if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent tD in which class did you teach the word【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
2、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误； D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。 A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。故选A。2-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A w
3、here I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a dictionary【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there abookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary
4、我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点，作为动词问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语，故选A。tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑3Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A what should they eat at the festivalB what k
5、ind of race is often heldC why people enjoy the full moonD how do people celebrate it【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon 为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld 经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈
6、述句语序，可以排除掉 A、 D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法4I want to know. said the boy opening the box.A whats inside the boxBwhere the box isC that theres some candyD how big is the box【答案】 A【解析】句意： “我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C 故选 A。5-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, tw
7、o days.A when did the sports meeting beginB where the sports meeting was heldC how often the sports meeting is heldD how long the sports meeting will last【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法6一 Could you please tell me?一 In two hou
8、rs.A how long will your father be back C how soon your father will be back 【答案】 CBhow long your father will be back D how soon will your father be back【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语 “In two hours 可”知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点 ”。how soon 多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long 多长时间，询问一段时间。故选 C。
9、7We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _? I m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A how can we make her happyB how we can help her with the lessons C when we will go to her homeD where she lives【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗
10、？ 我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could youtell me _? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A 选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问 “怎样才能帮助她学习功课 ”， how“怎样 ”，而 when 是对时间的提问， where 是对地点的提问，所以排除 C、D 选项；故答案选 B。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find i
11、t.A how can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museum C which is the way to the museum D how far the museum is 【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除 D, 故选 C。9-Could
12、 you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It sabout ten minutes 可driv
13、e知，问的是距离，故选B。10 Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：Mikewas not lis
14、tening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A11 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far the post office is【答案
15、】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。12 Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A where can we goC how we can go【答案】 BBwhere we can goD how we can go【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某
16、地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder 后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词考点：考查宾语从句的用法。+主语 +谓语。故选B。13 Daniel, I m still not sure. Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A how I can prepare for the competitionB whether I should take part in the competitionC who I can ask for more information about the competitionD when I can en
17、ter the competition【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意： 丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢 ?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether Ishould take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可
18、以进入比赛。根据回答，是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。why not ？为什么不呢？可知，问题14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don t know_.A what her name isC where she isBwhat does she look likeD what is she【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那边的班主任吗？我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么； B.她长什么样； C.她在哪里； D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要
19、用陈述语序，故排除 B 和 D；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除 C，故选 A。15 -Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A how longB how oftenC how soonD how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为for+ 一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是事情发生的频率 。 C. how
20、 soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+ 不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。16 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when he comes backBwhen does he come backC when he will come backD when will he come back【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我他什
21、么时候回来？下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week. 可知上文是一般将来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。17 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？A where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is【答案】 C【解析】句意： -打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest 形式错误， nearest 是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序
22、； where is the nearest bank 是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where thenearest bank is 是 where 引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。18 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.A where you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryC where you bought the dictionaryD where did you buy the dictionary【
23、答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B 和 D，又因为问句中的 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（ that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语 +谓语）； 3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。19 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will
24、leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。20 You look so worried, James. What happened? I m still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.A thoughB whetherC unles
25、sD until【答案】 B【解析】句意： 你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件； D. until直到才，表时间。ACD 三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。21 一 What a nice shirt ！ Can you tell me ？一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bou
26、ght itBwhere did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、 D 时态不正确，B 语序不正确，故选A。22 -Could you tell me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dict
27、ionary.A what did you come here forC how did you come here【答案】 BBwhy you came hereD when you came here【解析】句意： -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？句，其语序是陈述语序，故排除 AC；根据因，故选 B。-是的，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问的是原23 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tire
28、d out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意： 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不
29、能两头点，精力不可过分耗；you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力，故选 B。24 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picn
30、icC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】 A【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _？再结合选项，可知跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是+谓语，所以排除B， D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时，由 will+ 动词原形构成，故排除 C故选 A。25 May Day is coming up. Have
31、you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend it D how are you going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？ 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 和 D 是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是 “你决定你要去
32、哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。26 Alice, could you tell meLondon?Sure. Last SundayA when Mr.Smith leftBwhen Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC when did Mr.Smith leaveD when will Mr.Smith leave【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意： 爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sund
33、ay，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。27 I want to know _.Miss Black.A who do you want to travel withBwho else can you seeC who really cares about youD who else did you call up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道谁真正在乎你。布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， ABD 三项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据
34、句意结构，可知选C。28 Could you tell me?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.A what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at the meetingC what he says at the meetingD what he said at the meeting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意： 请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？ 对不起，我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句用原来的时态，会议是过去时间开的
35、，因此用过去时。故选D。29 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除行”之间存在着被动
36、关系，因此应该用被动句。故选A/D； the 24th Winter OlympicsC。与 hold “举30 Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.A which room does she live inB in which room lives sheC which room she lives inD in which room does she live【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个A ， D 都是问句的语序（does 在主语she 的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C 是陈述句语序，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。
