1、Bwhere you will go D how you will go【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1-Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will Mum B when will Mum. C how Mum will D when Mum will 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈
2、述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。2一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意: 为什么简似乎很担心? 她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的
3、宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about 后,故用whether 引导,故选C。3一 Could you please tell me?一 In two hours.A how long will your father be backBhow long your father will be backC how soon your father will be backD how soon will your father be back【答案】 C【解析】句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语 “In tw
4、o hours 可”知,问句询问 “表示将来的时间点 ”。how soon 多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long 多长时间,询问一段时间。故选 C。4Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goC how will you go【答案】 B【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC 选项。根据答语May
5、be some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。5-Could you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约 10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。long 问长度或时间长短;
6、how far 问距离; how soon 多久,后接一般将来时。根据about ten minutes 可drive知,问的是距离,故选B。6Our teacher asked meA what was Ann doing these daysB when will the monkey show beginC why Peter didn t come to schoolesterdayD how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】 C【解析】【详解】howIt s句意: “我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结
7、构可知,横线处成分作ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语 ”,故排除 A、B 项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D 项,故选C。7-Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kind
8、of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛; D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排
9、除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。8- Could you tell me?- Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the train to Chengdu leaveC when would the train to Chengdu leave【答案】 DBwhen the train to Chengdu leftD when the train to Chengdu will leave【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时
10、后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。9- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “
11、How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。10 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeC which is the way to the post office【答案】 CBwhere is the post officeD how far the post office is【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我
12、去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。11 Gina, I d like to visit Alan tomorrowuld.Coyou tell me? Sorry, I don t know his address, either.A where does he liveB where he livesC where he livedD where did he live【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: -Gina,我明天想去看望 Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗? -对不起,我也不知道他的地址。 wh
13、ere does he live 他住在哪里,是疑问句; where he lives 他住在哪里,陈述句语序; where he lived 一般过去时; where did he live 疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A 和 D。 could 这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。12 David, could you tell me? Ok, I ll check it for you on the Internet.A how often do the Winter Olympic
14、 Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 戴维,你能告诉我2022 北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可
15、排除。根据句意语境,可知 2022 北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D 项,故选B。13 My deskmate asked me _.A when would I go to the zooBwhom I would play tennis withC how I get home that eveningD whether I have been to Singapore【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would
16、 play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C.how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get 应用一般过去时got; D. whether I havebeen to Singapore 我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。14 What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.A who was the guide of the tripB when they will visit
17、 the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意为: -关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事? -她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。15 Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.A whic
18、h room does she live inB in which room lives sheC which room she lives inD in which room does she live【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-詹妮是住在这里吗?-但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A , D 都是问句的语序(does 在主语 she 的前面), B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C 是陈述句语序,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。16 Could you please tell me _?Next week.A when he
19、 comes backC when he will come backBwhen does he come backD when will he come back【答案】【解析】【详解】C句意: 请你告诉我他什么时候回来?下周。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 BD;根据时间状语 Next week. 可知上文是一般将来时,排除 A。根据题意,故选 C。17 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarke
20、tBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】 分析:句意:-打 了,你能告 我,我能在哪里 到水果?-那 有一个超市。在那你能 到一些水果。分析:考 从句的用法, 从句用 述 ,第四 不符合。 合答 ,介 了能 到水果的地方,因此是 到水果的地方,第三 符合 境。故 C考点:考 从句的用法。18 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Coo
21、per leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】 分析:句意:-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么 候去度假 ?-下个月。此 考 从句, 从句要用 述句 序。根据句意及 状 , 用一般将来 ,故 A。考点:考 从句。19 John really doesn t know _.A whether has his father bought himB what has his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his fathe
22、r has bought him【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据John really doesnt know,可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序,故排除AB; C缺少 ,所以 ,只有D 正确。 合句意: 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 D。20 The light in David s room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingC if he is busy studyingBwhy he stays up. so lateD when he
23、 will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意: 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock again,可.知问的是时间,故选 D。21 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.A wheneverBhoweverC whateverD wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:我希望自己做决定。好吧!但是记住,无论你做什么,你都应
24、该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候;however 无论怎样; whatever 无论什么;wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语,用whatever ,故选 C。22 Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD
25、 which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: -你知道2022 年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-是的,当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、 B、 C 语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will 提前, be 动词应放在句尾,例如, A 选项的疑问句语序是how will the 2022 Winter Olympicbe,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故 A、B 和 C 排除。 D. which citywill host the 2022 Wi
26、nter Olympic :哪个城市将举办 2022 年冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈述语序,而 D 选项 which city 做句子的主语,故 D 的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。结合回答 “它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问 “2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选 D。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。23 -Could you tell me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my
27、 dictionary.A what did you come here forBwhy you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】 B【解析】句意: -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?-是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据 To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。24 If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【
28、答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who :谁,代词; what :什么,代词;how :怎样,副词;which :哪一个,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导, how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。25 Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateBwhy do you come lateC why you come lateD why did yo
29、u come late【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B 和 D。根据宾语从句时间状语 yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。26 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at bo
30、th endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋
31、放the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。27 -Miss Lee, I didn t catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A what should we takeC when we would start【答案】 DBwhere shall we meetD how we will get there【解析】【详解】句意:
32、 李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?好的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。 AB 是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me 是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C 是一般过去时, D 是一般将来时,故选D。28 Alice, could you tell meLondon?Sure. Last SundayA when Mr.Smith leftBwhen M
33、r.Smith wi11 leaveC when did Mr.Smith leaveD when will Mr.Smith leave【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D 是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。29 Could you
34、 tell me?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.A what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at the meetingC what he says at the meetingD what he said at the meeting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。30 -Could y
35、ou describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnA why did the accident happen C how the accident happened t notice the light turned red.Bwhen did the accident happenD where the accident happened【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: -你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?-可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和 B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。